Hydration kinetics in hybrid binders: Early reaction stages
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The alkali excitation reaction explains the formation of the precipitates: dissolution of SiO2 and Al2O3 in fly ash in a strong alkali environment; CaO reacting with silicate and aluminate monomers to form reaction products and C-A-S-H and C-S-H; Na+ balancing charge and being absorbed by the silica-alumina phase to form N-A-S-H; and some Ca2+ displacing Na+ to form C-A-S-H.
“The alkali excitation reaction can explain the formation of the above precipitates: (i) The dissolution of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 in fly ash in a strong alkali environment; (ii) A small amount of CaO in fly ash reacts with silicate and aluminate monomers to form reaction products; (iii) Some CaO reacts with silicate and aluminate monomers to form C-A-S-H, and some CaO reacts with silicate monomers to”
From Expansive Soil Stabilization Using Alkali-Activated Fly Ash (2023) · cites this paper as [40]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
One-part alkali-activated materials: A review
Luukkonen, T., Abdollahnejad, Z., Yliniemi, J., Kinnunen, P., & Illikainen, M. (2018) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.10.001 · Cited by 1,456 · see citing works
Expansive Soil Stabilization Using Alkali-Activated Fly Ash
Wang, H., Liu, T., Yan, C., & Wang, J. (2023) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr11051550 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
- Authors
- Garcia-Lodeiro, I., Fernandez-Jimenez, A., & Palomo, A.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- ORCID
- Palomo, A.
- Venue
- Cement and Concrete Composites
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 39
- Pages
- 82-92
- ISSN
- 0958-9465 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2119024071
- Cited by
- 224
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 19.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cement and Concrete Composites (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete and Cement Materials Research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization
- Keywords
- hydration kinetics, hybrid binders, fly ash, Portland cement, alkali activation, calcium silicate hydrate, N-A-S-H gel, C-A-S-H gel, secondary phases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
