One-part alkali-activated materials: A review

Luukkonen, Tero; Abdollahnejad, Zahra; Yliniemi, Juho; Kinnunen, Paivo; Illikainen, Mirja

doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.10.001

Cited by 1,456Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsMicrobial Applications in Construction Materials

One-part alkali-activated materials: A review

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Luukkonen, Tero, Abdollahnejad, Zahra, Yliniemi, Juho, Kinnunen, Paivo, Illikainen, Mirja·2018·Cement and Concrete Research

DOI 10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.10.001

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Abstract

Alkali-activated materials (AAM) are recognized as potential alternatives to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in order to limit CO 2 emissions as well as beneficiate several wastes into useful products. However, the alkali activation process involves concentrated aqueous alkali solutions, which are corrosive, viscous, and, as such, difficult to handle and not user friendly. Consequently, the development of so-called one-part or “just add water” AAM may have greater potential than the conventional two-part AAM, especially in cast-in-situ applications. One-part AAM involves a dry mix that consists of a solid aluminosilicate precursor, a solid alkali source, and possible admixtures to which water is added, similar to the preparation of OPC. The dry mix can be prepared at elevated temperatures to facilitate the reactivity of certain raw materials. This review discusses current studies of one-part AAMs in terms of raw materials, activators, additives, mechanical and physical properties, curing mechanisms, hydration products, and environmental impacts.

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The mechanical strength of one-part geopolymers is comparable to that of two-part geopolymers prepared with liquid activators.
“The mechanical strength of one-part geopolymers was found to be comparable to that of two-part geopolymers prepared with liquid activators [46].”
From A Review on Geopolymer Technology for Lunar Base Construction (2022) · cites this paper as [46]
Section 3 (page not available) compares compressive strength and reports that one-part geopolymers were weaker than similar two-part mixtures in some cases but stronger in others. This supports the possibility of comparable strength, but not an unqualified finding about mechanical strength generally; the comparison addresses compressive strength specifically. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Rheology of alkali-activated materials: A review
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A review of cold sintering processes
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Production of sodium silicate powder from waste glass cullet for alkali activation of alternative binders
Vinai, R., & Soutsos, M. N. (2018) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.11.008 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Pathways towards sustainable concrete
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Properties and characterization of green one-part geopolymer activated by composite activators
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Comparison of alkali and silica sources in one-part alkali-activated blast furnace slag mortar
Luukkοnen, T., Abdollahnejad, Z., Yliniemi, J., Kinnunen, P., & Illikainen, M. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.202 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Correlation between pore structure, compressive strength and thermal conductivity of porous metakaolin geopolymer
Jaya, N. A., Yun-Ming, L., Cheng-Yong, H., Abdullah, M. M. A. B., & Kamarudin, H. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118641 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Shrinkage mechanisms and shrinkage-mitigating strategies of alkali-activated slag composites: A critical review
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Preparation of cleaner one-part geopolymer by investigating different types of commercial sodium metasilicate in China
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Synthesis and characterization of one-part geopolymers for extrusion based 3D concrete printing
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Incorporation of biochar in cementitious materials: A roadmap of biochar selection
Maljaee, H., Madadi, R., Paiva, H., Tarelho, L., & Ferreira, V. M. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122757 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Enhancing the strength of pre-made foams for foam concrete applications
Hajimohammadi, A., Ngo, T., & Mendis, P. A. (2017) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.12.014 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
A critical review on application of alkali activated slag as a sustainable composite binder
Awoyera, P. O., & Adesina, A. (2019) · Case Studies in Construction Materials · doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2019.e00268 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Tensile behavior and microstructure of hybrid fiber ambient cured one-part engineered geopolymer composites
Alrefaei, Y., & Dai, J. (2018) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.012 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Compressive strength and hydration process of wet-grinded granulated blast-furnace slag activated by sodium sulfate and sodium carbonate
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Fiber-reinforced alkali-activated concrete: A review
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One-part geopolymer cement from slag and pretreated paper sludge
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A systematic review of bacteria-based self-healing concrete: Biomineralization, mechanical, and durability properties
Nodehi, M., Ozbakkaloglu, T., & Gholampour, A. (2022) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104038 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Engineered geopolymer composites: A state-of-the-art review
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Alternation of traditional cement mortars using fly ash-based geopolymer mortars modified by slag
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A review on shrinkage-reducing methods and mechanisms of alkali-activated/geopolymer systems: Effects of chemical additives
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The effectiveness of different superplasticizers in ambient cured one-part alkali activated pastes
Alrefaei, Y., Wang, Y., & Dai, J. (2019) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.12.027 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Additive manufacturing of cementitious composites: Materials, methods, potentials, and challenges
Hamidi, F., & Aslani, F. (2019) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.140 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Machine learning to predict properties of fresh and hardened alkali-activated concrete
Gomaa, E. Y., Han, T., ElGawady, M. A., Huang, J., & Kumar, A. (2020) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103863 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Development of high strength one-part geopolymer mortar using sodium metasilicate
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A green route to sustainable alkali-activated materials by heat and chemical activation of lithium slag
Liu, Z., Wang, J., Jiang, Q., Cheng, G., Li, L., Kang, Y., & Wang, D. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.018 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
One part alkali activated materials: A state-of-the-art review
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Improvement of early strength of fly ash-slag based one-part alkali activated mortar
Shah, S. F. A., Chen, B., Oderji, S. Y., Haque, M. A., & Ahmad, M. R. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118533 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Influence of superplasticizers and retarders on the workability and strength of one-part alkali-activated fly ash/slag binders cured at room temperature
Oderji, S. Y., Chen, B., Shakya, C., Ahmad, M. R., & Shah, S. F. A. (2019) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116891 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Degradation mechanism of hybrid fly ash/slag based geopolymers exposed to elevated temperatures
Luo, Y., Li, S., Klima, K. M., Brouwers, H. J. H., & Yu, Q. (2021) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2021.106649 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
3D printing geopolymers: A review
Zhong, H., & Zhang, M. (2022) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104455 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Effect of microwave heating on interlayer bonding and buildability of geopolymer 3D concrete printing
Muthukrishnan, S., Ramakrishnan, S., & Sanjayan, J. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120786 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Opportunities to improve sustainability of alkali-activated materials: A review of side-stream based activators
Adesanya, E., Perumal, P., Luukkοnen, T., Yliniemi, J., Ohenoja, K., Kinnunen, P., & Illikainen, M. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125558 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Calcium carbide residue as auxiliary activator for one-part sodium carbonate-activated slag cements: compressive strength, phase assemblage and environmental benefits
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Alkaline fused phosphate mine tailings for geopolymer mortar synthesis: Thermal stability, mechanical and microstructural properties
Moukannaa, S., Nazari, A., Bagheri, A., Loutou, M., Sanjayan, J., & Hakkou, R. (2019) · Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids · doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2018.12.031 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Development of Cleaner One-part geopolymer from lithium slag
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Preparation and application of alkali-activated materials based on waste glass and coal gangue: A review
Jamalimoghadam, M., Ajalloeian, R., & Hajiannia, A. (2019) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.071 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Review on the use of volcanic ashes for engineering applications
Lemougna, P. N., Wang, K.-T., Tang, Q. G., Nzeukou, A. N., Billong, N., Melo, U. C., & Cui, X. (2018) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.05.031 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Preparation of geopolymer concrete using Egyptian kaolin clay and the study of its environmental effects and economic cost
Abbas, R., Khereby, M. A., Ghorab, H. Y., & Elkhoshkhany, N. (2020) · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · doi:10.1007/s10098-020-01811-4 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
A Review of Recent Developments and Advances in Eco-Friendly Geopolymer Concrete
Imtiaz, L., Rehman, S. K. U., Memon, S. A., Khan, M. K., & Javed, M. F. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10217838 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Waste-derived activators for alkali-activated materials: A review
Alnahhal, M. F., Kim, T., & Hajimohammadi, A. (2021) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.103980 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Alkali-activated and geopolymer materials developed using innovative manufacturing techniques: A critical review
Gökçe, H. S., Tuyan, M., & Nehdi, M. L. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124483 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
A review: Alkali-activated cement and concrete production technologies available in the industry
Segura, I. P., Ranjbar, N., Damø, A. J., Jensen, L. S., Canut, M. M. C., & Jensen, P. A. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15718 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Autogenous shrinkage of alkali-activated slag: A critical review
Li, Z., Chen, Y., Provis, J. L., Çizer, Ö., & Ye, G. (2023) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107244 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Current Applications of Recycled Aggregates from Construction and Demolition: A Review
dos Reis, G. S., Quattrone, M., Ambrós, W. M., Cazacliu, B. G., & Sampaio, C. H. (2021) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma14071700 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Sulfuric acid resistance of one-part alkali-activated mortars
Sturm, P., Gluth, G. J. G., Jäger, C., Brouwers, H. J. H., & Kühne, H. (2018) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.04.009 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Mine tailings-based geopolymers: A comprehensive review
He, T., Yuhua, Z., Qaidi, S., Isleem, H. F., Zaid, O., Althoey, F., & Ahmad, J. (2022) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.05.345 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
A state-of-the-art review on the setting behaviours of ground granulated blast furnace slag- and metakaolin-based alkali-activated materials
Li, L., Xie, J., Zhang, B., Feng, Y., & Yang, J. (2023) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130389 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Behaviour of alkali-activated concrete at elevated temperatures: A critical review
Tu, W., & Zhang, M. (2023) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.104961 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Environmental and economic perspective of waste-derived activators on alkali-activated mortars
Abdulkareem, M., Havukainen, J., Nuortila‐Jokinen, J., & Horttanainen, M. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124651 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Mechanical properties and reaction mechanism of one-part geopolymer mortars
Zhang, H., Liu, J., & Wu, B. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121973 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Durability characteristics of geopolymer concrete - Progress and perspectives
Pradhan, P., Dwibedy, S., Pradhan, M., Panda, S., & Panigrahi, S. K. (2022) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105100 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Molarity activity effect on mechanical and microstructure properties of geopolymer concrete: A review
Shilar, F. A., Ganachari, S. V., Patil, V. B., Khan, T. M. Y., & Khadar, S. D. A. (2022) · Case Studies in Construction Materials · doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01014 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
A mix design methodology of slag and fly ash-based alkali-activated paste
Sun, B., Sun, Y., Ye, G., & Schutter, G. D. (2021) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104368 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Utilization potential of mine tailings in geopolymers: Physicochemical and environmental aspects
Лазоренко, Г. И., Kasprzhitskii, A., Shaikh, F. U. A., Krishna, R. S., & Mishra, J. (2021) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2020.12.028 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Fly ash–GGBS geopolymer in boron environment: A study on rheology and microstructure by ATR FT-IR and MAS NMR
Revathi, T., & Jeyalakshmi, R. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120965 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Recent advances in the reuse of steel slags and future perspectives as binder and aggregate for alkali-activated materials
Nunes, V. A., & Borges, P. H. R. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122605 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Durability of low-carbon geopolymer concrete: A critical review
Zhang, B. (2024) · Sustainable materials and technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e00882 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Geopolymer: A Systematic Review of Methodologies
Matsimbe, J. J., Dinka, M. O., Olukanni, D. O., & Musonda, I. (2022) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma15196852 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Autogenous shrinkage and hydration property of alkali activated slag pastes containing superabsorbent polymer
Jiang, D., Li, X., Lv, Y., Li, C., Jiang, W., Liu, Z., Xu, J., Zhou, Y., & Dan, J. (2021) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2021.106581 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Geopolymer Concrete: A Material for Sustainable Development in Indian Construction Industries
Verma, M., Dev, N., Rahman, I., Nigam, M., Ahmed, M., & Mallick, J. (2022) · Crystals · doi:10.3390/cryst12040514 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Glass waste versus sand as aggregates: The characteristics of the evolving geopolymer binders
Hajimohammadi, A., Ngo, T., & Kashani, A. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.086 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Mechanical and microstructural properties of high calcium fly ash one-part geopolymer cement made with granular activator
Mohammed, B. S., Haruna, S., Wahab, M. M. A., Liew, M. S., & Haruna, A. (2019) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02255 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Influence of sodium silicate powder silica modulus for mechanical and chemical properties of dry-mix alkali-activated slag mortar
Luukkοnen, T., Sreenivasan, H., Abdollahnejad, Z., Yliniemi, J., Kantola, A. M., Telkki, V., Kinnunen, P., & Illikainen, M. (2019) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117354 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Development and characterization of a new multi-strength level binder system using soda residue-carbide slag as composite activator
Guo, W., Zhang, Z., Bai, Y., Zhao, G., Sang, Z., & Zhao, Q. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123367 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Properties of one-part fly ash/slag-based binders activated by thermally-treated waste glass/NaOH blends: A comparative study
Samarakoon, M. H., Ranjith, P. G., Duan, W., & Silva, V. R. S. D. (2020) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103679 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
The microstructure and durability of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete: A review
Fu, Q., Xu, W., Zhao, X., Bu, M., Yuan, Q., & Niu, D. (2021) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.07.190 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
A comparative cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of geopolymer concrete produced from industrial side streams in comparison with traditional concrete
Munir, Q., Abdulkareem, M., Horttanainen, M., & Kärki, T. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161230 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Sustainable one-part geopolymer foams with glass fines versus sand as aggregates
Hajimohammadi, A., Ngo, T., & Kashani, A. (2018) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.120 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Artificial alkali-activated aggregates developed from wastes and by-products: A state-of-the-art review
Qian, L.-P., Xu, L.-Y., Alrefaei, Y., Wang, T., Ishida, T., & Dai, J. (2021) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105971 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Comparative study on the effect of fiber type and content on the performance of one-part alkali-activated mortar
Shah, S. F. A., Chen, B., Oderji, S. Y., Haque, M. A., & Ahmad, M. R. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118221 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Transition to circular economy in the construction industry: Environmental aspects of waste brick recycling scenarios
Fořt, J., & Černý, R. (2020) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2020.09.004 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Effect of wet grinded lithium slag on compressive strength and hydration of sulphoaluminate cement system
Tan, H., Li, M., He, X., Su, Y., Yang, J. G., & Zhao, H. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120465 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Sulphate resistance of one-part geopolymer synthesized by calcium carbide residue-sodium carbonate-activation of slag
Yang, T., Gao, X., Zhang, J., Zhuang, X., Wang, H., & Zhang, Z. (2022) · Composites Part B Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110024 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Clean and low-alkalinity one-part geopolymeric cement: Effects of sodium sulfate on microstructure and properties
Ma, C., Zhao, B., Wang, L., Long, G., & Xie, Y. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119279 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Ladle slag characteristics and use in mortar and concrete: A comprehensive review
Najm, O. F., El-Hassan, H., & El-Dieb, A. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125584 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
High strength fiber reinforced one-part alkali activated slag/fly ash binders with ceramic aggregates: Microscopic analysis, mechanical properties, drying shrinkage, and freeze-thaw resistance
Abdollahnejad, Z., Mastali, M., Woof, B., & Illikainen, M. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118129 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Is net-zero feasible: Systematic review of cement and concrete decarbonization technologies
Nehdi, M. L., Marani, A., & Zhang, L. (2023) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2023.114169 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Effect of recycled tyre polymer fibre on engineering properties of sustainable strain hardening geopolymer composites
Zhong, H., & Zhang, M. (2021) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104167 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Environmental impact assessment of alkali-activated materials: Examining impacts of variability in constituent production processes and transportation
Komkova, A., & Habert, G. (2022) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129032 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
RETRACTED: Glass powder as a partial precursor in Portland cement and alkali-activated slag mortar: A comprehensive comparative study
Shoaei, P., Ameri, F., Musaeei, H. R., Ghasemi, T., & Cheah, C. B. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118991 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Retracted
A Machine Learning-Assisted Numerical Predictor for Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete Based on Experimental Data and Sensitivity Analysis
Huynh, A. T., Nguyen, Q. D., Lieu, Q. X., Magee, B. J., Chung, T., Tran, K. T., & Nguyen, K. T. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10217726 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
A newly developed self-compacting geopolymer concrete under ambient condition
Rahman, S. K., & Al-Ameri, R. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121822 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Portland Versus Alkaline Cement: Continuity or Clean Break: “A Key Decision for Global Sustainability”
Palomo, A., Maltseva, O., García-Lodeiro, I., & Fernández‐Jiménez, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Chemistry · doi:10.3389/fchem.2021.705475 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Thermal stability of one-part metakaolin geopolymer composites containing high volume of spodumene tailings and glass wool
Lemougna, P. N., Adediran, A. A., Yliniemi, J., Ismailov, A., Levänen, E., Tanskanen, P., Kinnunen, P., Röning, J., & Illikainen, M. (2020) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103792 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Optimization and characterization of cast in-situ alkali-activated pastes by response surface methodology
Mohammed, B. S., Haruna, S., Wahab, M. M. A., & Liew, M. S. (2019) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.267 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Geopolymer as the future oil-well cement: A review
Adjei, S. B., Elkatatny, S. M., Aggrey, W. N., & Abdelraouf, Y. A. (2021) · Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109485 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Development and characterization of fly ash based PVA fiber reinforced Engineered Geopolymer Composites incorporating metakaolin
Kan, L., Wang, W., Liu, W., & Wu, M. (2020) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103521 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
The effect of curing regimes on physico-mechanical, microstructural and durability properties of alkali-activated materials: A review
Nodehi, M., Ozbakkaloglu, T., Gholampour, A., Mohammed, T., & Shi, X. (2022) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126335 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Preparation of eco-friendly one-part geopolymers from gold mine tailings by alkaline hydrothermal activation
Liu, Q., Li, X., Cui, M., Wang, J., & Lyu, X. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126806 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Properties of high-calcium and low-calcium fly ash combination geopolymer mortar containing recycled aggregate
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Authors: Luukkonen, T., Abdollahnejad, Z., Yliniemi, J., Kinnunen, P., & Illikainen, M.
Affiliations: University of Oulu (FI)
ORCID: Luukkonen, Tero
Abdollahnejad, Zahra
Yliniemi, Juho
Illikainen, Mirja
Venue: Cement and Concrete Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2018-01
Volume: 103
Pages: 21-34
ISSN: 0008-8846 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.10.001
OpenAlex: W2768077267
Cited by: 1,456
References: 191
Citations by year: 2026: 223 · 2025: 201 · 2024: 212 · 2023: 203 · 2022: 216 · 2021: 159 · 2020: 121 · 2019: 87 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 1 · 2014: 1
FWCI: 17.47
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor)
Locations: Cement and Concrete Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders: Tekes (1105/31/2016)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete and Cement Materials Research
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Microbial Applications in Construction Materials
Keywords: alkali-activated materials, aluminosilicate precursors, alkaline activator, dry mix, CO2 emission reduction, waste valorization, curing mechanism, hydration products, mechanical properties, environmental impact

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One-part alkali-activated materials: A review

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