Calcium silicate hydrates: Solid and liquid phase composition
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Little C-S-H remained after carbonation where the corresponding solution pH was more than 10, though the paste showed as colourless with phenolphthalein solution, consistent with previous studies.
“It should be noted that little C-S-H remained after carbonation where the corresponding solution pH was more than 10 [47,48], though the paste showed as colourless with the phenolphthalein solution, which is consistent with the findings in previous studies [9,42].”
From XRD and 29Si MAS NMR study on carbonated cement paste under accelerated carbonation using different concentration of CO2 (2019) · cites this paper as [47]
The pH of the corresponding aqueous solution of C-S-H gel with 0.67 Ca/Si was about 10.
“The pH of corresponding aqueous solution of C-S-H gel with 0.67 Ca/Si was about 10 [47,48]”
From XRD and 29Si MAS NMR study on carbonated cement paste under accelerated carbonation using different concentration of CO2 (2019) · cites this paper as [47]
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Lothenbach, B., Kulik, D. A., Matschei, T., Balonis, M., Baquerizo, L., Dilnesa, B., Miron, G. D., & Myers, R. J. (2019) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.04.018 · Cited by 1,250 · see citing works
Self-citationMultiscale understanding of tricalcium silicate hydration reactions
Cuesta, A., Zea-Garcia, J. D., Londono-Zuluaga, D., De la Torre, A. G., Santacruz, I., Vallcorba, O., Dapiaggi, M., Sanfélix, S. G., & Aranda, M. A. G. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26943-y · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Recent progress in understanding setting and hardening of alkali-activated slag (AAS) materials
Jiang, D., Shi, C., & Zhang, Z. (2022) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104795 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Liu, W., Li, Y.-Q., Tang, L.-P., & Dong, Z.-J. (2019) · Materials Today Communications · doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2019.05.007 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Nanoscale Ordering and Depolymerization of Calcium Silicate Hydrates in the Presence of Alkalis
Garg, N., Özçelik, V. O., Skibsted, J., & White, C. E. (2019) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b06412 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
De Weerdt, K. (2021) · Materials and Structures · doi:10.1617/s11527-021-01793-9 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lothenbach, B., & Nonat, A.
- Affiliations
- Empa (CH)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Lothenbach, Barbara
- Venue
- Cement and Concrete Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 78
- Pages
- 57-70
- ISSN
- 0008-8846 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2047157588
- Cited by
- 538
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 69 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 49.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.dora.lib4ri.ch
- Licence
- Locations
- Cement and Concrete Research (publishedVersion)
- DORA Empa (Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa)) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete and Cement Materials Research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
- Keywords
- calcium silicate hydrate, interlayer cations, aluminum substitution, tobermorite, thermodynamic modeling, cement hydration
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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