Effects of magnesium content and carbonation on the multiscale pore structure of alkali-activated slags
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High Mg alkali-activated slag facilitates the formation of amorphous calcium carbonate during accelerated carbonation.
“Our previous research39–41 found that a high Mg AAS facilitates the formation of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) during accelerated carbonation, where we hypothesized that the capability of Mg to stabilize ACC45,46 leads to improved carbonation resistance in AAS.”
From Spatially resolved nanostructural analysis of disordered phases in carbonated alkali-activated slag (2025) · cites this paper as [41]
Multiple studies have shown improved carbonation resistance of alkali-activated slag with higher Mg content of slag.
“Multiple studies have shown improved carbonation resistance of AAS with higher Mg content of slag37–41.”
From Spatially resolved nanostructural analysis of disordered phases in carbonated alkali-activated slag (2025) · cites this paper as [41]
High Mg alkali-activated slag undergoes less pore structural change upon accelerated carbonation.
“Because of this difference in ACC stability according to the availability of Mg, we have observed that high Mg AAS undergoes less pore structural change upon accelerated carbonation41.”
From Spatially resolved nanostructural analysis of disordered phases in carbonated alkali-activated slag (2025) · cites this paper as [41]
Cites
Morandeau, A. E., & White, C. E. (2015) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c5ta00348b · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationMorandeau, A. E., & White, C. E. (2015) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02382 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
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Recent progress in understanding setting and hardening of alkali-activated slag (AAS) materials
Jiang, D., Shi, C., & Zhang, Z. (2022) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104795 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
A parametric study of accelerated carbonation in alkali-activated slag
McCaslin, E. R., & White, C. E. (2021) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2021.106454 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationSpatially resolved nanostructural analysis of disordered phases in carbonated alkali-activated slag
McCaslin, E. R., James, M. C., Almer, J., Cai, Z., Kenesei, P., Park, J.-S., & White, C. E. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-67179-5 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Because of this difference in ACC stability according to the availability of Mg, we have observed that high Mg AAS undergoes less pore structural change upon accelerated carbonation 41 .”
InfluentialSelf-citation
- Authors
- Wang, S. Y., McCaslin, E., & White, C. E.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- White, Claire E.
- Venue
- Cement and Concrete Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-04
- Volume
- 130
- Pages
- 105979
- ISSN
- 0008-8846 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3001240985
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cement and Concrete Research (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (1553607)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete and Cement Materials Research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
- Keywords
- alkali-activated slag, blast furnace slag, magnesium content, carbonation resistance, multiscale pore structure, pore size distribution, capillary pores, CO2 emissions, ordinary Portland cement, X-ray microtomography
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