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Convolutional capsnet: A novel artificial neural network approach to detect COVID-19 disease from X-ray images using capsule networks
Open accessAbstract
Coronavirus is an epidemic that spreads very quickly. For this reason, it has very devastating effects in many areas worldwide. It is vital to detect COVID-19 diseases as quickly as possible to restrain the spread of the disease. The similarity of COVID-19 disease with other lung infections makes the diagnosis difficult. In addition, the high spreading rate of COVID-19 increased the need for a fast system for the diagnosis of cases. For this purpose, interest in various computer-aided (such as CNN, DNN, etc.) deep learning models has been increased. In these models, mostly radiology images are applied to determine the positive cases. Recent studies show that, radiological images contain important information in the detection of coronavirus. In this study, a novel artificial neural network, Convolutional CapsNet for the detection of COVID-19 disease is proposed by using chest X-ray images with capsule networks. The proposed approach is designed to provide fast and accurate diagnostics for COVID-19 diseases with binary classification (COVID-19, and No-Findings), and multi-class classification (COVID-19, and No-Findings, and Pneumonia). The proposed method achieved an accuracy of 97.24%, and 84.22% for binary class, and multi-class, respectively. It is thought that the proposed method may help physicians to diagnose COVID-19 disease and increase the diagnostic performance. In addition, we believe that the proposed method may be an alternative method to diagnose COVID-19 by providing fast screening.
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“In the area of COVID-19 and pulmonary disease, several convolutional neural network approaches have been proposed for automatic detection from X-ray images which showed an excellent performance [46, 276–279].”
From Review of deep learning: concepts, CNN architectures, challenges, applications, future directions (2021) · cites this paper as [279]
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More, P. S., & Saini, B. S. (2022) · Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Imaging & Visualization · doi:10.1080/21681163.2022.2140074
Mehta, J., Pandey, R., & Tewari, R. P. (2022) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-23724-9_12
Abass, N. S., & Sahib, N. M. (2023) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0103986
Aloraini, M., Habib, S., Albattah, W., Alsharekh, M. F., Islam, M., & Khan, S. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2764526/v1
COVID-19 and Viral Pneumonia Classification Using Radiomic Features and Deep Learning
Baffa, M. D. F. O., Martins, F. L. L., Coelho, A. M., & Felipe, J. C. (2022) · International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS) · doi:10.1109/sitis57111.2022.00064
Study and analysis of various COVID-19 prediction techniques using CT images: A challenging overview
Dhamele, S. J., & Niranjana, G. (2023) · International Conference on Networking and Communications (ICNWC) · doi:10.1109/icnwc57852.2023.10127326
A Novel Approach For Covid-19 Pandemic Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
Sangamesh, H., Viswanatha, V. M., Petli, V., Patil, N., & Jalihal, V. K. (2022) · IEEE North Karnataka Subsection Flagship International Conference (NKCon) · doi:10.1109/nkcon56289.2022.10127038
Deep learning techniques on 3D‐MRI lung images for detection and segmentation of COVID ‐19 virus
Ahmed, J. S. N., Sathik, M. M., Nallaperumal, K., Kannan, K. S., Kumar, P., & Devi, T. A. M. (2023) · Expert Systems · doi:10.1111/exsy.13378
Metadata
- Authors
- Toraman, S., Alakus, T. B., & Turkoglu, I.
- Affiliations
- Fırat University (TR)
- Venue
- Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-11
- Volume
- 140
- Pages
- 110122
- ISSN
- 0960-0779 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7357532
- OpenAlex
- W3041148517
- Cited by
- 327
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 67 · 2022: 81 · 2021: 106 · 2020: 15
- FWCI
- 32.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Chaos Solitons & Fractals (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Kırklareli University Institutional Repository (Kırklareli University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DSpace - FIRAT (Fırat University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › COVID-19 diagnosis using AI
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Keywords
- COVID-19 detection, chest X-ray images, capsule networks, computer-aided diagnosis, pneumonia classification, binary classification, multi-class classification, lung infection diagnosis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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