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Evidence-Based Interventions for Preventing Substance Use Disorders in Adolescents
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Substantial progress has been made in developing prevention programs for adolescent drug abuse. The most effective interventions target salient risk and protective factors at the individual, family, and community levels and are guided by relevant psychosocial theories regarding the etiology of substance use and abuse. This article reviews the epidemiology, etiologic risk and protective factors, and evidence-based approaches that have been found to be most effective in preventing adolescent substance use and abuse. Exemplary school- and family-based prevention programs for universal (everyone in population), selected (members of at-risk groups), and indicated (at-risk individuals) target populations are reviewed, along with model community-based prevention approaches. Challenges remain in widely disseminating evidence-based prevention programs into schools, families, and communities.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Griffin, K. W., & Botvin, G. J.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Griffin, Kenneth W.
- Venue
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 505-526
- ISSN
- 1056-4993 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2916744
- OpenAlex
- W2063721929
- Cited by
- 480
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 71 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R21AA016531)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA023890)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- adolescent substance use prevention, substance use disorders, evidence-based prevention programs, risk and protective factors, school-based prevention, family-based prevention, community-based prevention, adolescent drug abuse
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Family, Humans, Risk Factors, Schools, Social Environment, United States, Evidence-Based Medicine, Substance-Related Disorders
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