Measurements of HFC-134a and HCFC-22 in groundwater and unsaturated-zone air: Implications for HFCs and HCFCs as dating tracers
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CDFM has also been used as a replacement for chlorofluorocarbons in air conditioning, refrigerants, and aerosols, resulting in increasing atmospheric CDFM concentrations.
“CDFM has also been used as a replacement for chlorofluorocarbons in air conditioning, refrigerants, and aerosols, resulting in increasing atmospheric CDFM concentrations.61”
From Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Groundwater Used as a Source of Drinking Water in the Eastern United States (2022) · cites this paper as [61]
CDFM concentrations in air-saturated water (0.0009 μg/L at 20 °C) are very low compared to the concentrations measured in this study.
“Atmospherically derived CDFM could enter groundwater in recharge that is unrelated to PFAS sources, although CDFM concentrations in air-saturated water (0.0009 μg/L at 20 °C)61 are very low compared to the concentrations measured in this study.”
From Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Groundwater Used as a Source of Drinking Water in the Eastern United States (2022) · cites this paper as [61]
Atmospherically derived CDFM could enter groundwater in recharge that is unrelated to PFAS sources.
“Atmospherically derived CDFM could enter groundwater in recharge that is unrelated to PFAS sources, although CDFM concentrations in air-saturated water (0.0009 μg/L at 20 °C)61 are very low compared to the concentrations measured in this study.”
From Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Groundwater Used as a Source of Drinking Water in the Eastern United States (2022) · cites this paper as [61]
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McMahon, P. B., Tokranov, A. K., Bexfield, L. M., Lindsey, B. D., Johnson, T. D., Lombard, M. A., & Watson, E. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04795 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
- Authors
- Haase, K. B., Busenberg, E., Plummer, L. N., Casile, G., & Sanford, W. E.
- Affiliations
- United States Geological Survey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Haase, Karl B.
- Venue
- Chemical Geology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-10
- Volume
- 385
- Pages
- 117-128
- ISSN
- 0009-2541 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1993991641
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 1.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chemical Geology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Geological Survey
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water Quality and Resources Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Groundwater flow and contamination studies
- Keywords
- R134a, R22, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, methanotrophic bacteria, greenhouse gas sinks, chlorofluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride
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