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Nano-adsorbents an effective candidate for removal of toxic pharmaceutical compounds from aqueous environment: A critical review on emerging trends
Abstract
Advancements in medical research has resulted in the modernization of healthcare facilities, subsequently leading to a higher level of production and usage of pharmaceuticals to sustain better quality of life. Pharmaceutical active compounds (PhACs) possess high genotoxicity and eco-toxicity thus presenting numerous side effects to living beings on long-term exposure. The fate and toxicity of PhACs were explored in detail, aiming to elucidate their occurrence and transmission in wastewater treatment systems (WWTPs). Adsorption of pharmaceutical compounds using Nano-adsorbents has gained momentum in recent years owing to their low-cost, high surface area and effectiveness. This review has been conducted in order to widen the utilization of Nano adsorbents in the adsorption of pharmaceutical compounds with a focus on the aqueous environment. The synthesis routes and properties of Nano-adsorbents for removal of PhACs were assessed in a comprehensive way. The recovery and reuse ability of nano-adsorbents also forms an integral part of its application in the removal of PhACs and has hence been delineated.
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“Moreover, techniques for surface functionalization enable the customization of nanomaterials for the targeted adsorption of particular pollutants. Functionalized nanomaterials have been effectively utilized to target heavy metals, dyes, and pharmaceuticals, showcasing their versatility and adaptability in various wastewater treatment contexts.58,102”
From Emerging nanotechnology approaches for sustainable water treatment and heavy metals removal: a comprehensive review (2025) · cites this paper as [102]
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Hussein, E. B., Rasheed, F. A., Mohammed, A. S., & Kayani, K. F. (2025) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d5ra06914a · Cited by 86
“58,102 Furthermore, speci c nanomaterials like titanium dioxide and zinc oxide demonstrate photocatalytic characteristics, producing reactive oxygen species when exposed to light, which facilitates the degradation of pollutants.”
Phytobiomass-based nanoadsorbents for sequestration of aquatic emerging contaminants: An Overview
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Metadata
- Authors
- Neha, R., Adithya, S., Jayaraman, R. S., Gopinath, K. P., M, P., L, P., & Arun, J.
- Affiliations
- Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering (IN)
- Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Arun, Jayaseelan
- Venue
- Chemosphere
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-06
- Volume
- 272
- Pages
- 129852
- ISSN
- 0045-6535 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3128385071
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 211
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 0.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Chemosphere (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Keywords
- nanoadsorbents, pharmaceutical active compounds, adsorption, wastewater treatment, emerging contaminants, nanomaterial synthesis, water pollution, ecotoxicity
- MeSH terms
- Adsorption, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Quality of Life, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Water Purification, Wastewater
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