The DOI matches its Crossref record; 160 of the 160 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Air Pollution and Noncommunicable Diseases
Open accessAbstract
Although air pollution is well known to be harmful to the lung and airways, it can also damage most other organ systems of the body. It is estimated that about 500,000 lung cancer deaths and 1.6 million COPD deaths can be attributed to air pollution, but air pollution may also account for 19% of all cardiovascular deaths and 21% of all stroke deaths. Air pollution has been linked to other malignancies, such as bladder cancer and childhood leukemia. Lung development in childhood is stymied with exposure to air pollutants, and poor lung development in children predicts lung impairment in adults. Air pollution is associated with reduced cognitive function and increased risk of dementia. Particulate matter in the air (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter < 2.5 μm) is associated with delayed psychomotor development and lower child intelligence. Studies link air pollution with diabetes mellitus prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. Pollution affects the immune system and is associated with allergic rhinitis, allergic sensitization, and autoimmunity. It is also associated with osteoporosis and bone fractures, conjunctivitis, dry eye disease, blepharitis, inflammatory bowel disease, increased intravascular coagulation, and decreased glomerular filtration rate. Atopic and urticarial skin disease, acne, and skin aging are linked to air pollution. Air pollution is controllable and, therefore, many of these adverse health effects can be prevented.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cohen, A. J., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., Anderson, H. R., Frostad, J., Estep, K., Balakrishnan, K., Brunekreef, B., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., et al. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30505-6 · Cited by 6,583
Human health effects of air pollution
Kampa, M., & Castanas, E. (2008) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.012 · Cited by 4,496
Pope, C. A., Burnett, R. T., Thurston, G. D., Thun, M. J., Calle, E. E., Krewski, D., & Godleski, J. J. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000108927.80044.7f · Cited by 2,592 · cited 1×
“These effects can shorten life expectancy even at relatively low PM levels.(37) Studies have found a relationship between air pollution and atherosclerosis, which is a central mechanism for ischemic heart disease and stroke and may explain the long-term effects of pollution on risk of many cardiovascular diseases.”
BackgroundSelf-citationGlobal estimates of mortality associated with long-term exposure to outdoor fine particulate matter
Burnett, R., Chen, H., Szyszkowicz, M., Fann, N., Hubbell, B., Pope, C. A., Apte, J. S., Brauer, M., Cohen, A., Weichenthal, S., et al. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1803222115 · Cited by 2,504
Self-citationBrook, R. D., Franklin, B., Cascio, W., Hong, Y., Howard, G., Lipsett, M., Luepker, R., Mittleman, M., Samet, J., Smith, S. C., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000128587.30041.c8 · Cited by 2,380
Fine-Particulate Air Pollution and Life Expectancy in the United States
Pope, C. A., Ezzati, M., & Dockery, D. W. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa0805646 · Cited by 2,218
Long-term exposure to air pollution and incidence of cardiovascular events in women
Miller, K. A., Siscovick, D. S., Sheppard, L., Shepherd, K., Sullivan, J. H., Anderson, G. L., & Kaufman, J. D. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa054409 · Cited by 1,854
Increased Particulate Air Pollution and the Triggering of Myocardial Infarction
Peters, A., Dockery, D. W., Muller, J. E., & Mittleman, M. A. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.103.23.2810 · Cited by 1,471
The effect of air pollution on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age
Gauderman, W. J., Avol, E., Gilliland, F., Vora, H., Thomas, D., Berhane, K., McConnell, R., Kuenzli, N., Lurmann, F., Rappaport, E., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa040610 · Cited by 1,440
Laden, F., Schwartz, J., Speizer, F. E., & Dockery, D. W. (2006) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200503-443oc · Cited by 1,416
Cited by
Global effect of modifiable risk factors on cardiovascular disease and mortality
The Global Cardiovascular Risk Consortium (2023) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2206916 · Cited by 909
Recent advances in energy-saving chemiresistive gas sensors: A review
Majhi, S. M., Mirzaei, A., Kim, H. W., Kim, S. S., & Kim, T. W. (2021) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105369 · Cited by 653
Micro(nano)plastics pollution and human health: How plastics can induce carcinogenesis to humans?
Kumar, R., Manna, C., Padha, S., Verma, A., Sharma, P., Dhar, A., Ghosh, A., & Bhattacharya, P. (2022) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134267 · Cited by 411
Understanding the rise of cardiometabolic diseases in low- and middle-income countries
Miranda, J. J., Barrientos-Gutiérrez, T., Corvalan, C., Hyder, A. A., Lazo-Porras, M., Oni, T., & Wells, J. C. K. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0644-7 · Cited by 365
Air pollution and DNA methylation: effects of exposure in humans
Rider, C. F., & Carlsten, C. (2019) · Clinical Epigenetics · doi:10.1186/s13148-019-0713-2 · Cited by 363
Metadata
- Authors
- Schraufnagel, D. E., Balmes, J. R., Cowl, C. T., De Matteis, S., Jung, S.-H., Mortimer, K., Perez-Padilla, R., Rice, M. B., Riojas-Rodriguez, H., Sood, A., Thurston, G. D., To, T., Vanker, A., & Wuebbles, D. J.
- Venue
- Chest
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-02
- Volume
- 155
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 417-426
- ISSN
- 0012-3692 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2899867564
- Cited by
- 851
- References
- 160
- FWCI
- 31.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Air Pollution and Noncommunicable Diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.chest.2018.10.041
- The paper
- Schraufnagel, D. E., Balmes, J. R., Cowl, C. T., De Matteis, S., Jung, S.-H., Mortimer, K., Perez-Padilla, R., Rice, M. B., Riojas-Rodriguez, H., Sood, A., Thurston, G. D., To, T., Vanker, A., & Wuebbles, D. J. (2019). Air Pollution and Noncommunicable Diseases. Chest. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2018.10.041
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
