The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Trauma-related impairment in children—A survey in Sri Lankan provinces affected by armed conflict
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Objectives The present study examined traumatic experiences, PTSD, and co-morbid symptoms in relation to neuropsychological and school performance in school children affected by two decades of civil war and unrest.Method The epidemiological survey of children's mental health included a representative sample of 420 school children. Local teachers were trained to administer a translation of the UCLA-PTSD Index Form. The instrument and the epidemiological findings were validated by assessment through clinical expert interview, school grades, and neuropsychological testing in a subsample (N=67).Results Ninety-two percent of the children surveyed had experienced severely traumatizing events such as combat, bombing, shelling, or witnessing the death of a loved one. Twenty-five percent met the criteria for a diagnosis of PTSD. Traumatized children reported lasting interference of experiences with their daily life, which was corroborated by memory testing, scores in school performance and ratings of social withdrawal. Depressive symptoms and poor physical health were frequent in these children. The majority of trained teachers achieved valid results in the structured interviews.Conclusion Performance and functioning in children are related to the total load of traumatic events experienced. An important component of psychosocial programs in post-conflict areas should include increasing community-based awareness of the consequences of traumatic stress, both as a preventative measure and as a way of decreasing stigmatization of affected individuals.
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“and high levels of lasting mental disorders, including PTSD, had been found among war-affected Tamil school children already before the Tsunami [28].”
From Treating children traumatized by war and tsunami: a comparison between exposure therapy and meditation-relaxation in north-east Sri Lanka (2009) · cites this paper as [28]
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“In a previous study, this instrument had been translated into Tamil following standard principles of instrument translation and validation [28].”
From Treating children traumatized by war and tsunami: a comparison between exposure therapy and meditation-relaxation in north-east Sri Lanka (2009) · cites this paper as [28]
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The Measurement of Mental Disorder
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Wilker, S., Catani, C., Wittmann, J., Preuße, M., Schmidt, T. L., May, T., Ertl, V., Doering, B. K., Rosner, R., Zindler, A., et al. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-020-4127-4 · Cited by 24
Self-citationGiebel, G., Weierstall, R., Schauer, M., & Elbert, T. R. (2013) · Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1177/147470491301100122 · Cited by 19
“…vulnerable to developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; Elbert, Rockstroh, Kolassa, Schauer, and Neuner, 2006) and other forms of psychopathology (Allwood et al., 2002; Elbert et al., 2009; Kolassa and Elbert, 2007; Schaal and Elbert, 2006; Schaal, Jacob, Dusingizemungu, and Elbert, 2010).”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe Dual Continua Model: The Foundation of the Sociology of Mental Health and Mental Illness
Keyes, C. L. M. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.007 · Cited by 22
Bhutta, Z. A., Yousafzai, A. K., & Zipursky, A. (2010) · Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care · doi:10.1016/j.cppeds.2009.12.004 · Cited by 18
Johnson, R. J., & Hobfoll, S. E. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.024 · Cited by 17
Impact of the Boko Haram Insurgency on the Child's Right to Education in Nigeria
Isokpan, A. J., & Durojaye, E. (2016) · Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad · doi:10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a1299 · Cited by 17
Socioeconomic Stratification and Mental Disorder
Eaton, W. W., & Muntaner, C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.016 · Cited by 18
Løkkegaard, S. S., Egebæk, S. A. B., & Elklit, A. (2017) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-017-0146-z · Cited by 15
Marquer, C., Barry, C., Mouchenik, Y., Hustache, S., Djibo, D. M., Manzo, M. L., Falissard, B., Révah‐Levy, A., Grais, R. F., & Moro, M. R. (2012) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-170 · Cited by 17
“The clinician also completed a semi-structured clinical interview, and performed a diagnosis based on ICD-10 classification [33,57].”
BackgroundMethodKeith, V. M., & Brown, D. R. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511984945.019 · Cited by 17
Understanding the Connection between Social Support and Mental Health
Brown, R. L., & Ciciurkaite, G. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.014 · Cited by 15
Impacts of Wildfires on School Children: A Case Study of Slave Lake, Alberta, Canada
Townshend, I. J., Awosoga, O., Kulig, J. C., Botey, A. P., Shepard, B., & McFarlane, B. L. (2015) · International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters · doi:10.1177/028072701503300202 · Cited by 16
Diab, S. Y., Guillaume, M., & Punamäki, R. (2018) · The Elementary School Journal · doi:10.1086/698730 · Cited by 17
“Furthermore, war-affected Sri Lankan children suffering from PTSD attained lower grades in language, but not in math, than those without PTSD (Elbert et al., 2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialIto, T., Li, J., Usoof-Thowfeek, R., & Yamazaki, K. (2024) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106430 · Cited by 11
Functional impairment and mental health functioning among Vietnamese children
Dang, H., Weiss, B., & Trung, L. T. (2015) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1114-2 · Cited by 13
“Researchers have assessed functional impairment in relation to specific disorders in other Asian countries (e.g., ADHD in Taiwan [19]; war-related PTSD in Sri Lanka [20]), but not global functional impairment.”
Mental health screening and assessment tools for forcibly displaced children: a systematic review
Verhagen, I. L., Noom, M. J., Lindauer, R., Daams, J. G., & Hein, I. M. (2022) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2022.2126468 · Cited by 20
“…AUC = 0.79 (+) 82% (7) 70% (7) 504 Adequate Results in line with 2 hypotheses (2+), results not in line with 1 hypothesis (1–) IES (Dyregrov et al., 1996) – – – – – – 1787 Adequate Results not in line with 1 hypothesis (1–) IES (Sack et al., 1998) 180 Very good DICA 19 AUC = 0.69 (–) 66% 63% – –…”
BackgroundInfluentialTrauma as a Public Health Issue: Epidemiology of Trauma and Trauma-Related Disorders
Mew, E. J., Koenen, K. C., & Lowe, S. R. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97802-0_2 · Cited by 9
Mental Health Enables Integration: Re-thinking Treatment Approaches for Refugees
Hecker, T., & Neuner, F. (2018) · Migration, minorities and modernity · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03155-8_5 · Cited by 10
Self-citationLink, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.024 · Cited by 11
Rosenfield, S., Kato, K., & Smith, D. T. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316471289.017 · Cited by 9
Rajan, V., Neuner, F., & Catani, C. (2021) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579420001078 · Cited by 8
“…exposure to mass trauma For the assessment of sociodemographic characteristics, we adopted a questionnaire that had previously been used with Tamil schoolchildren (Catani et al., 2008a; Elbert et al., 2009) and included additional questions regarding their stay in the residential care institution.”
MethodSelf-citationPsychopathology mediates between maltreatment and memory functioning in Burundian refugee youth
Scharpf, F., Mueller, S. C., Masath, F. B., Nkuba, M. G., & Hecker, T. (2021) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105165 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Elbert, T., Schauer, M., Schauer, E., Huschka, B., Hirth, M., & Neuner, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Konstanz (DE)
- Bielefeld University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Elbert, Thomas
- Venue
- Child Abuse & Neglect
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 238-246
- ISSN
- 0145-2134 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2117241046
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 13.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- nbn-resolving.de
- Locations
- Child Abuse & Neglect (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KOPS (University of Konstanz) (submittedVersion)
- PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University) (submittedVersion)
- Publikationen an der Universität Bielefeld (Universität Bielefeld) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- childhood trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, armed conflict, civil war, Sri Lanka, elementary school students, neuropsychological performance, academic performance, depressive symptoms, physical health, social withdrawal, psychosocial interventions, post-conflict mental health
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Educational Measurement, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Memory, Quality of Life, Sri Lanka, Warfare, Wounds and Injuries, Comorbidity, Epidemiologic Studies, Young Adult
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