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Cited by 52Child Welfare and AdoptionSocial Work Education and PracticeLegal and Social Justice Studies

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Children and youth in out-of-home care: What can predict an initial change in placement?

Jedwab, Merav, Xu, Yanfeng, Keyser, Daniel, Shaw, Terry V.·2019·Child Abuse & Neglect

Abstract

Background A significant proportion of children placed in out of-home care experience placement disruptions in the United States. Placement instability has deleterious effects on children's well-being. Objectives (a) To measure the time-to-initial placement change in different types of settings, including non-relative foster homes, kinship care, residential treatment centers (RTC), group homes and other types of settings; and (b) To identify predictors of the initial placement change. Participants and setting Data were obtained from the State Automated Child Welfare Information System operated by the child welfare agency in a Mid-Atlantic state. The sample included 4177 children who entered into the foster care and were followed over three years. Method Descriptive, bivariate, and survival Cox regression models were conducted. Results More than half (53%) of the children had experienced placement change within 3 years. The mean length for an initial change in placement was longer for children in RTC and kinship care compared to children in foster and group homes, and other placements (χ2 = 322.31, p Conclusions Providing early interventions and services to these children and their families is essential to increase placement stability.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.04.009

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Jedwab, M., Xu, Y., Keyser, D., & Shaw, T. V.
Affiliations
University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
Corresponding author
Jedwab, Merav
Venue
Child Abuse & Neglect
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-07
Volume
93
Pages
55-65
ISSN
0145-2134 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2942898835
Cited by
52
References
6
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 14
FWCI
11.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Child Abuse & Neglect (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
  • Social Sciences › Public Administration › Social Work Education and Practice
  • Social Sciences › Law › Legal and Social Justice Studies
Keywords
out-of-home care, foster care, placement instability, placement changes, kinship care, residential treatment centers, group homes, child welfare, parental substance use, child behavior problems, early intervention
MeSH terms
Child Protective Services, Adverse Childhood Experiences, Adolescent, Child, Child Welfare, Female, Foster Home Care, Humans, Male, Mid-Atlantic Region, Parents

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