The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Natural mentoring and psychosocial outcomes among older youth transitioning from foster care
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Such cognitive schemas limit the degree to which these youth can benefit from non-parental adult support, which plays a critical role in improving foster youth psychosocial resilience and bridging the shift from foster care services to independence (Ahrens et al., 2011; Munson & McMillen, 2009; Thompson et al., 2016; Salazar et al., 2011).”
From Intervention development to improve foster youth mental health by targeting coping self-efficacy and help-seeking (2023) · cites this paper as Munson & McMillen, 2009
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Such cognitive schemas limit the degree to which these youth can benefit from non-parental adult support, which plays a critical role in improving foster youth psychosocial resilience and bridging the shift from foster care services to independence (Ahrens et al., 2011; Munson & McMillen, 2009; Thompson et al., 2016; Salazar et al., 2011).”
From Intervention development to improve foster youth mental health by targeting coping self-efficacy and help-seeking (2023) · cites this paper as Munson & McMillen, 2009
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Global Measure of Perceived Stress
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136404 · Cited by 32,807
Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties.
Arnett, J. J. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.5.469 · Cited by 16,843
Initial development of the student's life satisfaction scale
Huebner, E. S. (1991) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034391123010 · Cited by 1,101
The Test of Time: Predictors and Effects of Duration in Youth Mentoring Relationships
Grossman, J. B., & Rhodes, J. E. (2002) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1014680827552 · Cited by 678 · cited 6×
“Grossman & Rhodes (2002) utilized the Big Brothers Big Sisters Impact Study and found that one-year was a critical marker for mentoring relationships, with those in relationships lasting longer than one-year having the greatest benefit.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialNatural Mentors and Adolescent Resiliency: A Study with Urban Youth
Zimmerman, M. A., Bingenheimer, J. B., & Notaro, P. C. (2002) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1014632911622 · Cited by 413
Use of Mental Health Services Among Older Youths in Foster Care
McMillen, J. C., Scott, L. D., Zima, B. T., Ollie, M. T., Munson, M. R., & Spitznagel, E. (2004) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.55.7.811 · Cited by 259
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Barth, 1990, On their own: The experiences of youth after foster care, Child and Adolescent Social Work, 7, 419, 10.1007/BF00756380 · DOI
- Collins, 2001, Transition to adulthood for vulnerable youths: A review of research and implications for policy, Social Service Review, 75, 271, 10.1086/322209 · DOI
- Courtney, 2001, Foster youth transitions to adulthood: A longitudinal view of youth leaving care, Child Welfare, 80, 685
- DuBois, 2005, Characteristics of natural mentoring relationships and adolescent adjustment: Evidence from a national study, The Journal of Primary Prevention, 26, 69, 10.1007/s10935-005-1832-4 · DOI
- Kaufman, 2004, Social supports and serotonin transporter gene moderate depression in maltreated children, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, 17316, 10.1073/pnas.0404376101 · DOI
- Liang, 2002, Mentoring college-age women: A relational approach, American Journal of Community Psychology, 30, 271, 10.1023/A:1014637112531 · DOI
- Liang, 2002, The relational health indices: A study of women's relationships, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 26, 25, 10.1111/1471-6402.00040 · DOI
- McMillen, 2005, Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among older youths in the foster care system, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44, 88
- Munson, 2006, Nonkin natural mentors in the lives of older youth in foster care, Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research
- Parra, 2002, Mentoring relationships for youth: Investigation of a process-oriented model, Journal of Community Psychology, 30, 367, 10.1002/jcop.10016 · DOI · Paper page
- Rhodes, 1992, Natural mentors: An overlooked resource in the social networks of young, African American mothers, American Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 445, 10.1007/BF00937754 · DOI
- Rhodes, 2000, Agents of change: Pathways through which mentoring relationships influence adolescents' academic adjustment, Child Development, 71, 1662, 10.1111/1467-8624.00256 · DOI · Paper page
- Spencer, R.A. (2002). Hanging out and growing strong: A qualitative study of relationships with adults that foster resilience in adolescence. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Massachusetts, Cambridge.
- Spencer, 2004, Growth-promoting relationships between youth and adults: A focus group study, Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 85, 354, 10.1177/104438940408500313 · DOI
- Terry, 1995, The relationship between self-concept and life satisfaction in children, Social Indicators Research, 35, 39, 10.1007/BF01079237 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Van Dam, L., Smit, D., Wildschut, B., Branje, S. J. T., Rhodes, J. E., Assink, M., & Stams, G. J. J. M. (2018) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12248 · Cited by 174
Natural mentoring among older youth in and aging out of foster care: A systematic review
Thompson, A. E., Greeson, J. K. P., & Brunsink, A. M. (2016) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.12.006 · Cited by 172
Kothari, B. H., Blakeslee, J., & Miller, R. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105454 · Cited by 47
A Meta-Regression of Racial Disparities in Wellbeing Outcomes During and After Foster Care
Kennedy, R. S., Potter, M. H., & Font, S. A. (2023) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380221111481 · Cited by 44
Nurturing the hope of youth in care: The contribution of mentoring
Sulimani-Aidan, Y., Melkman, E., & Hellman, C. M. (2019) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000320 · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Munson, M. R., & McMillen, J. C.
- Affiliations
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Munson, Michelle R.
- Venue
- Children and Youth Services Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 104-111
- ISSN
- 0190-7409 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2630481
- OpenAlex
- W2131921898
- Cited by
- 232
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 15.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Children and Youth Services Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH061404, F31MH071024, T32MH019960)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Social Sciences › Education › Mentoring and Academic Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Youth Development and Social Support
- Keywords
- natural mentoring, foster youth, depressive symptoms, stress, life satisfaction, arrests, alcohol consumption, cannabis use, employment, psychosocial outcomes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review