The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Disentangling substantiation: The influence of race, income, and risk on the substantiation decision in child welfare
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Intuitive Psychologist And His Shortcomings: Distortions in the Attribution Process
Ross, L. (1977) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60357-3 · Cited by 4,170
A decision-making theory of visual detection.
Tanner, W. P., & Swets, J. A. (1954) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0058700 · Cited by 1,317
Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS-4): Report to Congress
Sedlak, A. J. (2010) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · Cited by 961
Understanding the relationship between neighborhood poverty and specific types of child maltreatment
Drake, B., & Pandey, S. (1996) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(96)00091-9 · Cited by 581
Racial Bias in Child Protection? A Comparison of Competing Explanations Using National Data
Drake, B., Jolley, J. M., Lanier, P., Fluke, J., Barth, R. P., & Jonson-Reid, M. (2011) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1710 · Cited by 371
Self-citationRace and child maltreatment reporting: Are Blacks overrepresented?
Drake, B., Lee, S. M., & Jonson-Reid, M. (2009) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2008.08.004 · Cited by 258
Baumann, D. J., Fluke, J. D., Dalgleish, L., & Kern, H. (2013) · From Evidence to Outcomes in Child Welfare · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199973729.003.0002 · Cited by 227
Self-citationFluke, J. D., Yuan, Y.-Y. T., Hedderson, J., & Curtis, P. A. (2003) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/s0190-7409(03)00026-4 · Cited by 216
Self-citationRivaux, S. L., James, J., Wittenstrom, K., Baumann, D. J., Sheets, J., Henry, J., & Jeffries, V. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 180
Self-citationCappelleri, J. C., Eckenrode, J., & Powers, J. L. (1993) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.83.11.1622 · Cited by 178
Cited by
Cénat, J. M., McIntee, S.-E., Mukunzi, J. N., & Noorishad, P.-G. (2021) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105714 · Cited by 200
A Human-Centered Review of Algorithms used within the U.S. Child Welfare System
Saxena, D., Badillo-Urquiola, K., Wisniewski, P. J., & Guha, S. (2020) · Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3313831.3376229 · Cited by 116
“Surprisingly, more than half the papers did not include child or parent demographics in their models even though racial and ethnic disparities in CWS have been recognized in social sciences [84, 91, 47].”
BackgroundMiller, K. M., & Bank, L. (2013) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.12.022 · Cited by 22
Examining risks of racial biases in NLP tools for child protective services
Field, A., Coston, A., Gandhi, N., Chouldechova, A., Putnam-Hornstein, E., Steier, D., & Tsvetkov, Y. (2023) · 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency · doi:10.1145/3593013.3594094 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Dettlaff, A. J., Rivaux, S. L., Baumann, D. J., Fluke, J. D., Rycraft, J. R., & James, J.
- Venue
- Children and Youth Services Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-09
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1630-1637
- ISSN
- 0190-7409 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2147978323
- Cited by
- 346
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 27.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Disentangling substantiation: The influence of race, income, and risk on the substantiation decision in child welfare. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.04.005
- The paper
- Dettlaff, A. J., Rivaux, S. L., Baumann, D. J., Fluke, J. D., Rycraft, J. R., & James, J. (2011). Disentangling substantiation: The influence of race, income, and risk on the substantiation decision in child welfare. Children and Youth Services Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.04.005
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.