Paracoccidioidomycosis
Abstract
Paracoccidioidomycosis is an endemic systemic mycosis that predominates in southern Mexico, parts of Central America, and South America. It is caused by a dimorphic fungus and is generally acquired through the lungs, from where it disseminates. Paracoccidioidomycosis has different clinical manifestations that require differentiation with tuberculosis, Hodgkin disease, several systemic and subcutaneous mycoses, and squamous cell carcinoma. Diagnosis is made by finding the organism in a biopsy specimen and isolating it in fungal culture. Treatment includes sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim for mild forms and itraconazole for moderate cases. Fluconazole and voriconazole can be used for meningeal involvement, and amphotericin B is indicated for severe disease.
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Coccidioides immitis, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, and Blastomyces dermatitidis are all sources of mycoses in immunocompromised individuals and have also caused endemic outbreaks in specific geographical regions.
“Along with H. capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, and Blastomyces dermatitidis are all sources of mycoses in immunocompromised individuals and have also caused endemic outbreaks in specific geographical regions (62, 113).”
From <i>Candida albicans</i> Biofilms and Human Disease (2015) · cites this paper as [113]
Cites
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Capítulo 6 - Paracoccidioidomicose
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<i>Candida albicans</i> Biofilms and Human Disease
Nobile, C. J., & Johnson, A. D. (2015) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-micro-091014-104330 · Cited by 1,057 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Marques, S. A.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Marques, Sílvio Alencar
- Venue
- Clinics in Dermatology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-11
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 610-615
- ISSN
- 0738-081X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4255914008
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 8.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinics in Dermatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Acervo Digital da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Universidade Estadual Paulista) (submittedVersion)
- UNESP Institutional Repository (São Paulo State University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology › Actinomycetales infections and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Keywords
- paracoccidioidomycosis, systemic fungal infection, dimorphic fungi, pulmonary dissemination, differential diagnosis, tuberculosis, Hodgkin's disease, fungal culture, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, itraconazole, fluconazole, voriconazole, amphotericin B, meningeal involvement, endemic fungal infection
- MeSH terms
- Antifungal Agents, Humans, Paracoccidioides, Paracoccidioidomycosis
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