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Five-year survival and causes of death in patients on home parenteral nutrition for severe chronic and benign intestinal failure
Open accessAbstract
Background & aim Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) is the primary treatment for chronic intestinal failure (IF). Intestinal transplantation (ITx) is indicated when there is an increased risk of death due to HPN complications or to the underlying disease. Age, pathophysiologic conditions and underlying disease are known predictors of HPN dependency and overall survival. Although the cause of death on HPN is mostly related to underlying disease in these patients, the relationship between mortality and duration of HPN use remains unclear. The purpose of the present study is to describe factors associated with survival and HPN dependency as well as causes of death in adult patients requiring HPN for chronic intestinal failure during the first 5 years of treatment with HPN. Methods A multicenter international (European and USA) questionnaire-based retrospective follow-up of a cohort of 472 IF patients who started HPN was conducted between June and December 2000. Study endpoint was either end of 5-year follow-up, weaned-off HPN, ITx, or death on HPN. Data were analyzed for HPN dependence and overall survival using Kaplan-Meier models and log rank tests. Results The overall survival probability was 88%, 74% and 64% at 1, 3 and 5 years respectively. Survival was inversely related to age (p < .001) and higher in patients with Crohn's disease or chronic idiopathic pseudo-obstruction. A total of 169 (36.5%) patients were weaned-off HPN mainly (80%) within the first year and most frequently in patients with fistulae. Five of the 14 patients who underwent ITx died. By the end of the study, 104 (23%) of patients died on HPN; 65% of deaths occurred within the first 2.5 years of HPN. Conclusions Younger ages at HPN initiation and underlying pathologies are significantly predictive of survival on HPN. Risk of death is greatest during the first 2 years of HPN.
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In an international observational study 25% of patients with SBS due to AMI were weaned from PN within two years.
“Indeed, in an international observational study 25% of patients with SBS due to AMI were weaned from PN within two years. 183”
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Joly, F., Baxter, J., Staun, M., Kelly, D. G., Hwa, Y. L., Corcos, O., De Francesco, A., Agostini, F., Klek, S., Santarpia, L., Contaldo, F., Jonker, C., Wanten, G., Chicharro, L., Burgos, R., Van Gossum, A., Cuerda, C., Virgili, N., & Pironi, L.
- Affiliations
- Hôpital Beaujon (FR)
- National Health Service (GB)
- Rigshospitalet (DK)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola (IT)
- University of Naples Federico II (IT)
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Radboud University Medical Center (NL)
- Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari (ES)
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (ES)
- Bellvitge University Hospital (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Joly, Francisca
- ORCID
- Venue
- Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-08
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1415-1422
- ISSN
- 0261-5614 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2699131118
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8
- FWCI
- 8.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee) (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
- Keywords
- home parenteral nutrition, chronic intestinal failure, five-year survival, causes of death, weaning from parenteral nutrition, intestinal transplantation, Crohn's disease, fistula, mortality risk
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Chronic Disease, Female, Humans, Intestinal Diseases, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Parenteral Nutrition, Home, Young Adult
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