The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Non-CpG methylation of the PGC-1α promoter through DNMT3B controls mitochondrial density.
Open accessAbstract
Epigenetic modification through DNA methylation is implicated in metabolic disease. Using whole-genome promoter methylation analysis of skeletal muscle from normal glucose-tolerant and type 2 diabetic subjects, we identified cytosine hypermethylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) coactivator-1 alpha (PGC-1alpha) in diabetic subjects. Methylation levels were negatively correlated with PGC-1alpha mRNA and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Bisulfite sequencing revealed that the highest proportion of cytosine methylation within PGC-1alpha was found within non-CpG nucleotides. Non-CpG methylation was acutely increased in human myotubes by exposure to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) or free fatty acids, but not insulin or glucose. Selective silencing of the DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B), but not DNMT1 or DNMT3A, prevented palmitate-induced non-CpG methylation of PGC-1alpha and decreased mtDNA and PGC-1alpha mRNA. We provide evidence for PGC-1alpha hypermethylation, concomitant with reduced mitochondrial content in type 2 diabetic patients, and link DNMT3B to the acute fatty-acid-induced non-CpG methylation of PGC-1alpha promoter.
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“In turn, PGC-1␣ expression may also be reduced as a consequence of promoter methylation (146) or caused by insulin itself (145), obesity (126), and sustained lipid exposure (126).”
From The role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (2010) · cites this paper as [146]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Barrès, R., Osler, M. E., Yan, J., Rune, A., Fritz, T., Caidahl, K., Krook, A., & Zierath, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Zierath, Juleen R.
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 189-198
- ISSN
- 1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985280131
- Semantic Scholar
- 4a04e95dbe0297f0a51059b2ab7890362fad1e57
- Cited by
- 602
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 57 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 14.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1451 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Cell Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Novo Nordisk UK Research Foundation
- Vetenskapsrådet
- European Commission (LSHM-CT-2004-005272, LSHM-CT-2004-512013 EUGENE2)
- European Research Council
- European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes
- Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
- Glenn Foundation for Medical Research
- Stockholms Läns Landsting
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- PGC-1α, DNMT3B, promoter methylation, mitochondrial density, type 2 diabetes, skeletal muscle, mitochondrial DNA, free fatty acids, palmitate, TNF-α, myotubes, DNA methyltransferases, epigenetic regulation
- MeSH terms
- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha, DNA Methyltransferase 3B, Base Sequence, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases, DNA, Mitochondrial, Fatty Acids, Heat-Shock Proteins, Humans, Mitochondria, Promoter Regions, Genetic, RNA, Messenger, Transcription Factors, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, CpG Islands, DNA Methylation, Muscle Cells, RNA, Small Interfering
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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