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Loss of Insulin Signaling in Vascular Endothelial Cells Accelerates Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E Null Mice

Open access
Rask-Madsen, Christian, Li, Qian, Freund, Bryn, Feather, Danielle, Abramov, Roman, Wu, I-Hsien, Chen, Kai, Yamamoto-Hiraoka, Junko, Goldenbogen, Jan, Sotiropoulos, Konstantinos B., Clermont, Allen, Geraldes, Pedro, Dall'Osso, Claudia, Wagers, Amy J., Huang, Paul L., Rekhter, Mark, Scalia, Rosario, Kahn, C. Ronald, King, George L.·2010·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

Summary To determine whether insulin action on endothelial cells promotes or protects against atherosclerosis, we generated apolipoprotein E null mice in which the insulin receptor gene was intact or conditionally deleted in vascular endothelial cells. Insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance, plasma lipids, and blood pressure were not different between the two groups, but atherosclerotic lesion size was more than 2-fold higher in mice lacking endothelial insulin signaling. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation was impaired and endothelial cell VCAM-1 expression was increased in these animals. Adhesion of mononuclear cells to endothelium in vivo was increased 4-fold compared with controls, but reduced to below control values by a VCAM-1 blocking antibody. These results provide definitive evidence that loss of insulin signaling in endothelium, in the absence of competing systemic risk factors, accelerates atherosclerosis. Therefore, improving insulin sensitivity in the endothelium of patients with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes may prevent cardiovascular complications.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cmet.2010.03.013

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Metadata

Authors
Rask-Madsen, C., Li, Q., Freund, B., Feather, D., Abramov, R., Wu, I.-H., Chen, K., Yamamoto-Hiraoka, J., Goldenbogen, J., Sotiropoulos, K. B., Clermont, A., Geraldes, P., Dall'Osso, C., Wagers, A. J., Huang, P. L., Rekhter, M., Scalia, R., Kahn, C. R., & King, G. L.
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-05
Volume
11
Issue
5
Pages
379-389
ISSN
1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2071251286
Cited by
303
References
7
FWCI
9.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Loss of Insulin Signaling in Vascular Endothelial Cells Accelerates Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E Null Mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cmet.2010.03.013
The paper
Rask-Madsen, C., Li, Q., Freund, B., Feather, D., Abramov, R., Wu, I.-H., Chen, K., Yamamoto-Hiraoka, J., Goldenbogen, J., Sotiropoulos, K. B., Clermont, A., Geraldes, P., Dall'Osso, C., Wagers, A. J., Huang, P. L., Rekhter, M., Scalia, R., Kahn, C. R., & King, G. L. (2010). Loss of Insulin Signaling in Vascular Endothelial Cells Accelerates Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E Null Mice. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2010.03.013

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.