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Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase 9 Is Required for the Biogenesis of Oxidative Phosphorylation Complex I
Abstract
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase 9 (ACAD9) is a recently identified member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. It closely resembles very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD), involved in mitochondrial beta oxidation of long-chain fatty acids. Contrary to its previously proposed involvement in fatty acid oxidation, we describe a role for ACAD9 in oxidative phosphorylation. ACAD9 binds complex I assembly factors NDUFAF1 and Ecsit and is specifically required for the assembly of complex I. Furthermore, ACAD9 mutations result in complex I deficiency and not in disturbed long-chain fatty acid oxidation. This strongly contrasts with its evolutionary ancestor VLCAD, which we show is not required for complex I assembly and clearly plays a role in fatty acid oxidation. Our results demonstrate that two closely related metabolic enzymes have diverged at the root of the vertebrate lineage to function in two separate mitochondrial metabolic pathways and have clinical implications for the diagnosis of complex I deficiency.
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Acaa2, Acad9, and Cyp2u1 function in fatty acid beta-oxidation and lipid metabolism, and increased activity is associated with alteration of mitochondrial architecture, bioenergetics and oxidative stress.
“their functions are reported in fatty acid beta-oxidation and lipid metabolism, with increased activity associated with alteration of mitochondrial architecture, bioenergetics and oxidative stress [38–41].”
From Genetic variation in CCDC93 is associated with elevated central systolic blood pressure, impaired arterial relaxation, and mitochondrial dysfunction (2024) · cites this paper as [41]
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Understanding mitochondrial complex I assembly in health and disease
Mimaki, M., Wang, X., McKenzie, M., Thorburn, D. R., & Ryan, M. T. (2012) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/j.bbabio.2011.08.010 · Cited by 420
Kumar, N., Yang, M.-L., Sun, P., Hunker, K. L., Li, J., Jia, J., Fan, F., Wang, J., Ning, X., Gao, W., et al. (2024) · PLOS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1011151 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Nouws, J., Nijtmans, L., Houten, S. M., van den Brand, M., Huynen, M., Venselaar, H., Hoefs, S., Gloerich, J., Kronick, J., Hutchin, T., Willems, P., Rodenburg, R., Wanders, R., van den Heuvel, L., Smeitink, J., & Vogel, R. O.
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-09
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 283-294
- ISSN
- 1550-4131
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1086 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
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