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Immunological synapse and microclusters: the site for recognition and activation of T cells
Abstract
An immunological synapse (IS) is formed at the interface between antigen-presenting cells and T cells, and is believed to be the structure responsible for antigen recognition and T-cell activation. However, recent imaging analyses reveal that T-cell receptor microclusters (MCs) formed prior to IS are the site for antigen recognition and T-cell activation. MCs are continuously generated at the periphery of the interface, even after IS formation, and induce sustained activation signals. MC formation is not accompanied by lipid-raft clustering. Central supramolecular activation cluster is considered functional in recycling and degradation of T-cell receptors, directional secretion of cytokines and cytolytic granules, generation of sustained signals, or maintenance of the cell-cell conjugation.
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“Lck and ZAP-70 have been shown to translocate to microclusters of receptors and signaling molecules in the peripheral regions of the T-APC interface within lipid rafts during initiation of the TCR activation signal. The clusters form a central supramolecular activation cluster (c-SMAC) of the IS [24], [25], [26].”
From RhoH Regulates Subcellular Localization of ZAP-70 and Lck in T Cell Receptor Signaling (2010) · cites this paper as [26]
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Cited by
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Metadata
- Authors
- Saito, T., & Yokosuka, T.
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-06
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 305-313
- ISSN
- 0952-7915
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 68
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
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