The DOI matches its Crossref record; 130 of the 141 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 1 are not checked yet.
COVID-19 image classification using deep learning: Advances, challenges and opportunities
Open accessAbstract
Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a highly contagious disease that has affected the lives of millions around the world. Chest X-Ray (CXR) and Computed Tomography (CT) imaging modalities are widely used to obtain a fast and accurate diagnosis of COVID-19. However, manual identification of the infection through radio images is extremely challenging because it is time-consuming and highly prone to human errors. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-techniques have shown potential and are being exploited further in the development of automated and accurate solutions for COVID-19 detection. Among AI methodologies, Deep Learning (DL) algorithms, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), have gained significant popularity for the classification of COVID-19. This paper summarizes and reviews a number of significant research publications on the DL-based classification of COVID-19 through CXR and CT images. We also present an outline of the current state-of-the-art advances and a critical discussion of open challenges. We conclude our study by enumerating some future directions of research in COVID-19 imaging classification.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Nevertheless, the ‘black-box’ nature [168], dependency on large labeled datasets, and high computational cost hinder their widespread clinical implementation.”
From Artificial intelligence-powered prediction of diabetic complications: from clinical data to molecular omics (2026) · cites this paper as [168]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556 · Cited by 114,148
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.-J., Li, K., & Fei-Fei, L. (2009) · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206848 · Cited by 65,333
Densely Connected Convolutional Networks
Huang, G., Liu, Z., Van Der Maaten, L., & Weinberger, K. Q. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.243 · Cited by 48,566
Going deeper with convolutions
Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Vanhoucke, V., & Rabinovich, A. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298594 · Cited by 48,562
Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation
Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298965 · Cited by 38,834
Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision
Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., & Wojna, Z. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.308 · Cited by 32,138
A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019
Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., Zhao, X., Huang, B., Shi, W., Lu, R., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2001017 · Cited by 28,244
Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-Based Localization
Selvaraju, R. R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D., & Batra, D. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.74 · Cited by 24,513
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Hussain, 2021, vol. 142, 110495
- Shan, 2021, Abnormal lung quantification in chest CT images of COVID-19 patients with deep learning and its application to severity prediction, Med. Phys., 48, 1633, 10.1002/mp.14609 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ajagbe, S. A., & Adigun, M. O. (2023) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-023-15805-z · Cited by 141
Deep Learning for Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-ray Images: A Comprehensive Survey
Siddiqi, R., & Javaid, S. (2024) · Journal of Imaging · doi:10.3390/jimaging10080176 · Cited by 145
Automated detection and forecasting of COVID-19 using deep learning techniques: A review
Shoeibi, A., Khodatars, M., Jafari, M., Ghassemi, N., Sadeghi, D., Moridian, P., Khadem, A. A., Alizadehsani, R., Hussain, S., Zare, A., et al. (2024) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2024.127317 · Cited by 306
Kumar, S., Kumar, H., Kumar, G., Singh, S. P., Bijalwan, A., & Diwakar, M. (2024) · BMC Medical Imaging · doi:10.1186/s12880-024-01192-w · Cited by 100
Ullah, N., Khan, J. A., El–Sappagh, S., El-Rashidy, N. M., & Khan, M. S. (2023) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics13010162 · Cited by 73
Li, S., Peng, K., Ma, M., Yang, H., Huang, S., & Yang, Z. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3367772 · Cited by 72
Lightweight deep CNN-based models for early detection of COVID-19 patients from chest X-ray images
Hussein, H. I., Mohammed, A. O., Hassan, M. M., & Mstafa, R. J. (2023) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.119900 · Cited by 78
A review on lung disease recognition by acoustic signal analysis with deep learning networks
Sfayyih, A. H., Sulaiman, N., & Sabry, A. H. (2023) · Journal Of Big Data · doi:10.1186/s40537-023-00762-z · Cited by 60
A Soft-Voting Ensemble Classifier for Detecting Patients Affected by COVID-19
Manconi, A., Giuliano Armano, B., Gnocchi, M., & Milanesi, L. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12157554 · Cited by 54
ECG-iCOVIDNet: Interpretable AI model to identify changes in the ECG signals of post-COVID subjects
Agrawal, A., Chauhan, A., Shetty, M. K., Girish, M. P., Gupta, M. D., & Gupta, A. (2022) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105540 · Cited by 40
Self-citationA deep CNN approach to detect and classify local fruits through a web interface
Rahman, M. M., Basar, M. A., Shinti, T. S., Khan, M. S. I., Babu, H. M. H., & Uddin, K. M. M. (2023) · Smart Agricultural Technology · doi:10.1016/j.atech.2023.100321 · Cited by 38
Helaly, H. A., Badawy, M., & Haikal, A. Y. (2023) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-023-16605-1 · Cited by 34
Moreira, L. F. R., Moreira, R., Travençolo, B. A. N., & Backes, A. R. (2023) · Applied Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110014 · Cited by 30
Agnihotri, A., & Kohli, N. (2024) · International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering · doi:10.22399/ijcesen.425 · Cited by 32
Patel, R. K., & Kashyap, M. (2023) · International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology · doi:10.1002/ima.22865 · Cited by 27
An Ensemble Machine Learning and Data Mining Approach to Enhance Stroke Prediction
Wijaya, R., Saeed, F., Samimi, P., Albarrak, A. M., & Qasem, S. N. (2024) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering11070672 · Cited by 23
Deep Learning in COVID-19 Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment Selection
Jin, S., Liu, G., & Bai, Q. (2023) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math11061279 · Cited by 25
High-Performance Convolutional Neural Network Model to Identify COVID-19 in Medical Images
Sunarjo, M. S., Gan, H., & Setiadi, D. R. I. M. (2023) · Journal of Computing Theories and Applications · doi:10.33633/jcta.v1i1.8936 · Cited by 23
Review of neuromorphic computing based on NAND flash memory
Lee, S., & Lee, J.-H. (2024) · Nanoscale Horizons · doi:10.1039/d3nh00532a · Cited by 21
RVCNet: A hybrid deep neural network framework for the diagnosis of lung diseases
Alam, F. B., Podder, P., & Mondal, M. R. H. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293125 · Cited by 22
CNN or RNN: Review and Experimental Comparison on Image Classification
Junliang, C. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) · doi:10.1109/iccc56324.2022.10065984 · Cited by 20
MERGE: A model for multi-input biomedical federated learning
Casella, B., Riviera, W., Aldinucci, M., & Menegaz, G. (2023) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2023.100856 · Cited by 20
COVID-19 diagnosis via chest X-ray image classification based on multiscale class residual attention
Liu, S.-W., Cai, T., Tang, X., Zhang, Y., & Wang, C. (2022) · Comput. Biol. Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106065 · Cited by 15
Challenges, opportunities, and advances related to COVID-19 classification based on deep learning
Agnihotri, A., & Kohli, N. (2023) · Data Science and Management · doi:10.1016/j.dsm.2023.03.005 · Cited by 18
Chadee, A. A., Gallage, S., Martin, H. G., Rathnayake, U., Ray, I., Kumar, B., & Sihag, P. (2022) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings13010070 · Cited by 17
GFN: A Garbage Classification Fusion Network Incorporating Multiple Attention Mechanisms
Wang, Z., Zhou, W., & Li, Y. (2024) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14010075 · Cited by 17
Huang, T.-L., Lu, N., Huang, Y.-H., Twan, W., Yeh, L.-R., Liu, K., & Chen, T. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49159-1 · Cited by 15
PP-CNN: probabilistic pooling CNN for enhanced image classification
Mishra, N. K., Singh, P., Gupta, A., & Joshi, S. D. (2024) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-024-10862-3 · Cited by 15
Self-citationRamkumar, M., Gowtham, M. S., Jamaesha, S. S., & Vigenesh, M. (2024) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106133 · Cited by 14
Li, Y., Xin, Y., Li, X., Zhang, Y., Liu, C., Cao, Z., Du, S., & Wang, L. (2024) · Visual Computing for Industry Biomedicine and Art · doi:10.1186/s42492-024-00168-5 · Cited by 14
Transfer learning with convolutional neural networks for hydrological streamline delineation
Jaroenchai, N., Wang, S., Stanislawski, L. V., Shavers, E. J., Jiang, Z., Sagan, V., & Usery, E. L. (2024) · Environmental Modelling & Software · doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2024.106165 · Cited by 16
COV-MobNets: a mobile networks ensemble model for diagnosis of COVID-19 based on chest X-ray images
Eshraghi, M. A., Ayatollahi, A., & Shokouhi, S. B. (2023) · BMC Medical Imaging · doi:10.1186/s12880-023-01039-w · Cited by 15
Wang, W., Liu, S., Xu, H., & Deng, L. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22218578 · Cited by 12
Enhanced deep transfer learning with multi-feature fusion for lung disease detection
Vidyasri, S., & Saravanan, S. (2023) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-023-17767-8 · Cited by 11
Ahmad, I., Merla, A., Ali, F., Shah, B., AlZubi, A. A., & AlZubi, M. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1308404 · Cited by 12
E-GCS: Detection of COVID-19 through classification by attention bottleneck residual network
Ahila, T., & Subhajini, A. C. (2022) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105398 · Cited by 11
A survey of generative adversarial networks and their application in text-to-image synthesis
Zeng, W., Zhu, H.-L., Lin, C., & Xiao, Z.-Y. (2023) · Electronic Research Archive · doi:10.3934/era.2023362 · Cited by 9
Chen, S., Tian, X., Song, Y., Song, Y., Ying, Z., Zhao, J., & Chen, J. (2023) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2023.105197 · Cited by 10
Ballaz, S., Pulgar-Sánchez, M., Chamorro, K., & Fernández-Moreira, E. (2023) · Informatics in Medicine Unlocked · doi:10.1016/j.imu.2023.101312 · Cited by 11
Emegano, D. I., Mustapha, M. T., Ozsahin, D. U., Özşahin, İ., & Uzun, B. (2025) · Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10278-025-01543-1 · Cited by 9
Using Artificial Intelligence for COVID-19 Detection in Blood Exams: A Comparative Analysis
Loddo, A., Meloni, G., & Pes, B. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3221750 · Cited by 9
Garrido, N. J., González-Martínez, F., Losada, S., Plaza, A., Carrillo, E. D. O., & Mateo, J. (2024) · Biomimetics · doi:10.3390/biomimetics9070440 · Cited by 8
Medical imaging-based artificial intelligence in pneumonia: A narrative review
Yang, Y., Xing, W., Liu, Y., Li, Y., Ta, D., Song, Y., & Hou, D. (2025) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2025.129731 · Cited by 9
Ghosh, D., & Goswami, A. (2025) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2025.122462 · Cited by 8
MinoritySalMix and adaptive semantic weight compensation for long-tailed classification
Zeng, W., & Xiao, Z.-Y. (2024) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2024.105307 · Cited by 8
CNN Ensemble Learning Method for Transfer learning: A Review
Sulistya, Y. I., Bangun, E. T. B., & Tyas, D. A. (2023) · ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah · doi:10.33096/ilkom.v15i1.1541.45-63 · Cited by 8
Durga, S., Daniel, E., Seetha, S., Reshma, V. K., & Sachnev, V. (2025) · Frontiers in Computer Science · doi:10.3389/fcomp.2025.1633916 · Cited by 10
Applications of AI/ML in accelerating the development of pulmonary drug delivery system
Jiang, J., Zhou, Z., Peng, T., Huang, Z., Pan, X., & Wu, C. (2025) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2025.11.028 · Cited by 7
Tembhurne, J. V. (2024) · Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology · doi:10.1186/s43067-023-00129-7 · Cited by 7
COVID-19 lateral flow test image classification using deep CNN and StyleGAN2
Venugopal, V. P., Saheer, L. B., & Oghaz, M. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.3389/frai.2023.1235204 · Cited by 8
A high-accuracy lightweight network model for X-ray image diagnosis: A case study of COVID detection
Wang, S., Ren, J., & Guo, X. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303049 · Cited by 9
A Light Deep Learning Algorithm for CT Diagnosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia
Furtado, A. N., da Purificação, C. A. C., Badaró, R. J. D. S., & Nascimento, E. G. S. (2022) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics12071527 · Cited by 7
Ullah, N., Raza, A., Khan, J. A., & Khan, A. A. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1668838/v1 · Cited by 7
Salhi, W., Tabiti, K., Honnit, B., Nabil, S. M., & Kabbaj, A. (2022) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2022.01312104 · Cited by 8
Almasi, O. N., Ling, N., & Li, X. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3584065 · Cited by 9
Transfer Learning Fusion and Stacked Auto-encoders for Viral Lung Disease Classification
Ketfi, M., Belahcene, M., & Bourennane, S. (2024) · New Generation Computing · doi:10.1007/s00354-024-00247-4 · Cited by 6
Maheswari, V. U., Stephe, S., Aluvalu, R., Thirumalraj, A., & Mohanty, S. N. (2024) · New Generation Computing · doi:10.1007/s00354-024-00279-w · Cited by 6
Automatic COVID-19 Detection from Chest X-ray using Deep MobileNet Convolutional Neural Network
Al-Qazzaz, N. K., Aldoori, A. A., Ali, S. H. M., & Ahmad, S. A. (2024) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc53108.2024.10781897 · Cited by 6
Dataset Generator: Creating And Analyzing Customized Data
Sangidwar, S., Mane, S., Hussain, S., Lokhande, S., Deshmukh, R., & Mungale, N. (2023) · International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICETET) · doi:10.1109/icetet-sip58143.2023.10151469 · Cited by 6
A novel IoT-based deep neural network for COVID-19 detection using a soft-attention mechanism
Fki, Z., Ammar, B., Fourati, R., Fendri, H., Daoued, E., Mnif, Z., Hussain, A., & Ayed, M. B. (2023) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-023-17642-6 · Cited by 8
TransfusionNet: Framework for cervical cancer detection using deep learning with multi-level fusion
Hasan, M. N., Shuvo, S. B., Ankon, M. H., Raju, S. M. T. U., & Siddique, N. H. (2025) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.107174 · Cited by 5
Multi-class nonparallel support vector machine
Sahleh, A., Salahi, M., & Eskandari, S. (2023) · Progress in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s13748-023-00308-7 · Cited by 5
Saranya, R., & Jaichandran, R. (2024) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106295 · Cited by 5
Skin Disease Classification with Help of Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Agarwal, M., Kaliyar, R. K., & Mehta, V. (2024) · International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN) · doi:10.1109/cicn63059.2024.10847516 · Cited by 5
COVID-19 CXR Classification: Applying Domain Extension Transfer Learning and Deep Learning
Park, K., Choi, Y., & Lee, H.-C. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app122110715 · Cited by 5
Xie, X., Wu, C., Huang, Z., Zhou, Y., Huang, J., Dao, F., Yan, D., Deng, K., Lyu, H., Ma, C., et al. (2026) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbag083 · Cited by 4
“Nevertheless, the ‘black-box’ nature [168], dependency on large labeled datasets, and high computational cost hinder their widespread clinical implementation.”
Liu, J., Li, D., Zhuo, Y., & Zhang, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.3389/frai.2026.1734591 · Cited by 4
Santos, M. A. D. C., & Berton, L. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3325404 · Cited by 4
The role of advanced machine learning in COVID-19 medical imaging: A technical review
Fayyaz, A. M., Abdulkadir, S. J., Hassan, S. U., Al-Selwi, S. M., Sumiea, E. H., & Talib, L. F. (2025) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105154 · Cited by 4
Deep Feature Detection Approach for COVID-19 Classification based on X-ray Images
Noor, A., Pattanaik, P. A., Khan, M. Z., Alromema, W., & Noor, T. H. (2023) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2023.0140514 · Cited by 4
Abdel‐Hamid, L. (2023) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-023-15485-9 · Cited by 5
Mahanta, D., Hazarika, D., & Nath, V. K. (2023) · SN Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42979-023-02002-w · Cited by 3
Khan, M. A. B. A., & Reddy, E. S. (2024) · EngMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.engmed.2024.100021 · Cited by 3
Covid-19 Diagnosis by Gray-level Cooccurrence Matrix and Genetic Algorithm
Jiang, X., Brown, M., Hu, Z., & Cheong, H.-R. (2022) · ICST Transactions on e-Education and e-Learning · doi:10.4108/eetel.v8i1.2344 · Cited by 3
A novel hybrid approach for feature selection enhancement: COVID-19 case study
Limam, H., Hasni, O., & Alaya, I. B. (2022) · Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1080/10255842.2022.2112185 · Cited by 3
COVID ‐19: A systematic review of prediction and classification techniques
Varma, O. R., Kalra, M., & Kirmani, S. (2023) · International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology · doi:10.1002/ima.22905 · Cited by 3
Rahmadeyan, A., Mustakim, M., Ocviani, R., Sarah, S., & Ardiansyah, F. (2024) · ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS) · doi:10.1109/icetsis61505.2024.10459540 · Cited by 3
Generative AI in Pandemic Prediction
Tavana, P., & ZareiNejad, M. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-82963-5_2 · Cited by 3
Alqaissi, E. (2025) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076251318155 · Cited by 3
Bahroun, S. (2025) · Vietnam Journal of Computer Science · doi:10.1142/s219688882550006x · Cited by 3
Mustafa, W. A., & Alquran, H. (2025) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics15091114 · Cited by 3
Ali, M. A. M., Maeda, R., Fujita, D., Miyahara, N., Namba, F., & Kobashi, S. (2025) · Discover Computing · doi:10.1007/s10791-025-09519-z · Cited by 2
Pokale, N. B., Shrivastav, A., Doke, K. K., Kataria, B., Shrivastav, R., & Shirkande, A. S. (2025) · Indian Journal of Tuberculosis · doi:10.1016/j.ijtb.2025.11.006 · Cited by 2
Sujana, D. S., & Augustine, D. P. (2026) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2026.104830 · Cited by 2
Houssein, E. H., Dirar, A., Ibrahim, I. A., & Al-Sayed, M. M. (2026) · Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11831-026-10628-1 · Cited by 2
Wang, W., Mao, Q., Tian, Y., Zhang, Y., Xiang, Z., & Ren, L. (2024) · Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express · doi:10.1088/2057-1976/ad6f12 · Cited by 2
Image classification with deconvolution operation and augmentation
Sarkar, N. K., Singh, M. M., & Nandi, U. (2024) · The Computer Journal · doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxae099 · Cited by 2
Mohanty, M. R., Mallick, P. K., & Reddy, A. V. N. (2024) · Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express · doi:10.1088/2057-1976/ad8c46 · Cited by 2
Ramirez, J. A., Dunlap, M. D., Prosnitz, R., Watson, A., Montgomery, M. K., Gutman, M. R., Coskran, T., Levinson, S. L., Yang, K. L., Kanevsky, I., et al. (2024) · Toxicologic Pathology · doi:10.1177/01926233241300451 · Cited by 2
A Deep Learning-Based Multiple Lung Disease Prediction and Classification Using CT- Scan Images
Priya, V. H. D., & Juliet, A. V. (2025) · SN Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42979-025-03915-4 · Cited by 2
Sailunaz, K., Beştepe, D., Özyer, T., Rokne, J. G., & Alhajj, R. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0278487 · Cited by 2
SARS-CoV-2 Prediction Strategy Based on Classification Algorithms from a Full Blood Examination
Choukhan, C. F., Lasri, I., Hatimi, R. E., Lemnaouar, M. R., & Esghir, M. (2023) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1155/2023/3248192 · Cited by 2
Automatic Quantification of COVID-19 Pulmonary Edema by Self-supervised Contrastive Learning
Liang, Z., Xue, Z., Rajaraman, S., Yang, F., & Antani, S. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44917-8_12 · Cited by 2
Deep Learning for Skin Lesion Segmentation: A Review and Outlook
Yang, W., Gao, J., Chen, J., Yang, M., Ma, J., Chen, B., & Sun, H. (2024) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-7545-7_18 · Cited by 2
Predicting and diagnosis of COVID-19 based on IoT and machine learning algorithm
Ertam, F., & Kılınçer, İ. F. (2024) · Advances in computers · doi:10.1016/bs.adcom.2024.06.009 · Cited by 1
Fault Detection on Short-Haul or Highly Dynamic Flights Using Transient Flight Segments
Varchev, T., Mathes, J., Koch, C., & Staudacher, S. (2024) · Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power · doi:10.1115/1.4066251 · Cited by 1
Classification of Chest X-Ray Images Using CNN-Based Transfer Learning Models
Chen, D., & Yu, X. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Power, Intelligent Computing and Systems (ICPICS) · doi:10.1109/icpics62053.2024.10796305 · Cited by 1
Pneumonia Image Classification Based on Lightweight Mobile ViT Networks
Zheng, Z., Liang, E., Weng, Z., Li, J., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology · doi:10.1002/ima.70153 · Cited by 1
AI-based Smart Detection of Hormonal Changes in Women using Pixel Intensity Analysis
Ashitha, E., Vasanthi, G., Selvan, M. P., Parthasarathy, K., Prince, P. G. K., & Jancy, S. (2025) · International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS) · doi:10.1109/iciss63372.2025.11076332 · Cited by 1
Mohcen, D., Nadim, H., Neili, Z., Mansri, I., & Sundaraj, K. (2025) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Computer, Data Sciences and Applications (ACDSA) · doi:10.1109/acdsa65407.2025.11166094 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Aggarwal, P., Mishra, N. K., Fatimah, B., Singh, P., Gupta, A., & Joshi, S. D.
- Affiliations
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IN)
- CMR University (IN)
- National Institute of Technology Hamirpur (BD)
- Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Singh, Pushpendra
- ORCID
- Venue
- Computers in Biology and Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-05
- Volume
- 144
- Pages
- 105350
- ISSN
- 0010-4825 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8890789
- OpenAlex
- W4214860167
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 141
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 23
- FWCI
- 6.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Computers in Biology and Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › COVID-19 diagnosis using AI
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, chest radiography, computed tomography, image classification, convolutional neural networks, automated diagnosis, medical image analysis, deep learning
- MeSH terms
- Deep Learning, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Artificial Intelligence, Humans, Neural Networks, Computer
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review