What to teach? Strategies for developing digital competency in preservice teacher training
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The evaluation and ethics dimensions of AI literacy identified in this study align closely with the literature on digital literacy and critical digital literacy, which emphasize individuals' ability to interpret, question, and critically evaluate digital technologies.
“Furthermore, the evaluation and ethics dimensions of AI literacy identified in this study align closely with the literature on digital literacy and critical digital literacy, which emphasize individuals’ ability to interpret, question, and critically evaluate digital technologies (Ng et al., 2021; Howard et al., 2021).”
From Integrating artificial intelligence into preservice teacher education: enhancing AI literacy and digital material design competency (2026) · cites this paper as Howard et al., 2021
TPACK emphasizes the dynamic interaction between technological knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and content knowledge required for effective technology integration in teaching.
“TPACK emphasizes the dynamic interaction between technological knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and content knowledge required for effective technology integration in teaching (Howard et al., 2021).”
From Integrating artificial intelligence into preservice teacher education: enhancing AI literacy and digital material design competency (2026) · cites this paper as Howard et al., 2021
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Gulen, H. N., & Kucuk, S. (2026) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-026-14020-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Howard, S. K., Tondeur, J., Ma, J., & Yang, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wollongong (AU)
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Howard, Sarah K.
- Venue
- Computers & Education
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-05
- Volume
- 165
- Pages
- 104149
- ISSN
- 0360-1315 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3123011968
- Cited by
- 215
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 55 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 7
- FWCI
- 26.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Computers & Education (publishedVersion)
- Research Online (University of Wollongong) (submittedVersion)
- VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Digital literacy in education
- Social Sciences › Education › Education and Communication Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Education Methods and Technologies
- Keywords
- digital skills, initial teacher education, teacher training methodology, educational technology, integrated approach
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