Advanced performance and ultra-high, long-term durability of acid-base blended membranes over 900 hours containing sulfonated PEEK and quaternized poly(arylene ether sulfone) in H2/O2 fuel cells

Anion Conductive Block Poly(arylene ether)s: Synthesis, Properties, and Application in Alkaline Fuel Cells

Tanaka, M., Fukasawa, K., Nishino, E., Yamaguchi, S., Yamada, K., Tanaka, H., Bae, B., Miyatake, K., & Watanabe, M. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja204166e · Cited by 522

Functionalized Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Membrane for Low Humidity and High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Zarrin, H., Higgins, D. C., Yu, J., Chen, Z., & Fowler, M. W. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp204610j · Cited by 457

A review on water balance in the membrane electrode assembly of proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Dai, W., Wang, H., Yuan, X.-Z., Martin, J. J., Yang, D., Qiao, J., & Ma, J. (2009) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.09.017 · Cited by 420

SPEEK/Graphene oxide nanocomposite membranes with superior cyclability for highly efficient vanadium redox flow battery

Dai, W., Shen, Y. Q., Li, Z., Yu, L., Xi, J., & Qiu, X. (2014) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta02124j · Cited by 293

Sulfonated graphene oxide/Nafion composite membranes for high temperature and low humidity proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Vinothkannan, M., Kim, A. R., kumar, G. G., & Yoo, D. J. (2018) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c7ra12768e · Cited by 270

Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Using Nafion‐Based Composite Membranes with Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes

Ramaiyan, K. P., Kakade, B. A., & Pillai, V. K. (2008) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200704343 · Cited by 269

Progress in hybrid composite Nafion®-based membranes for proton exchange fuel cell application

Prykhodko, Y., Fatyeyeva, K. Y., Hespel, L., & Marais, S. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.127329 · Cited by 266

Composite membranes based on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) and SDBS-adsorbed graphene oxide for direct methanol fuel cells

Jiang, Z., Zhao, X., Fu, Y., & Manthiram, A. (2012) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2jm35571j · Cited by 209

A polyoxometalate coupled graphene oxide–Nafion composite membrane for fuel cells operating at low relative humidity

Kim, Y. Y., Ketpang, K., Jaritphun, S., Park, J. S., & Shanmugam, S. (2015) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c5ta00182j · Cited by 193

Zeolite–Nafion composites as ion conducting membrane materials

Tricoli, V., & Nannetti, F. (2003) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0013-4686(03)00306-2 · Cited by 191

Humidity effect on temperature behavior of proton diffusion coefficient in sulfonated co-polynaphthoyleneimide membranes measured by 1H NMR diffusometry

Zavorotnaya, U. M., Privalov, A. F., Wolter, C., Vogel, M., Ponomarev, I. I., & Sinitsyn, V. V. (2023) · Ionics · doi:10.1007/s11581-023-05084-x · Cited by 5

Advances and Prospects in the Study of Spherical Polyelectrolyte Brushes as a Dopant for Conducting Polymers

Su, N. (2024) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules29061315 · Cited by 5

Special tailoring of a copper–pyromellitic acid complex with sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) to form a composite membrane for polymer electrolyte fuel cells

Anil Kumar, U., Sakthivel, R., Sethi, A., Dass, B. M., Bhat, S. D., & Dhavale, V. M. (2023) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d3nj02504g · Cited by 5

Organic membranes in current separation technologies: materials, fabrication, and economic perspectives

Randhawa, K. S. (2025) · Inorganic Chemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2025.115404 · Cited by 4

Highly conductive and durable SPEEK composite membrane for vanadium flow battery manipulated by side-chain sulfonated poly(ether-block-amide) copolymer

Cui, X., Shi, S., Wang, H., Ruan, C., Li, B., & Shi, H. (2026) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2026.125262 · Cited by 4

Enhancing performance and chemical stability of Nafion composite proton exchange membranes by the impregnation of phosphotungstic acid functionized CeO2

Lu, Z., Chang, Z., Li, X., Jia, X., Yang, Z., Wang, Z., Zhai, S., Ye, Q., Deng, Z., He, S., et al. (2026) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.239722 · Cited by 4

Zwitterion-grafted metal-organic framework for enhancing proton exchange membranes

Chu, D., Zhou, C., Cheng, J., & Fei, Z. (2026) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2026.240107 · Cited by 4

Synthesis, Characterization, and Proton Conductivity of Muconic Acid-Based Polyamides Bearing Sulfonated Moieties

Corona‐García, C., Onchi, A., Santiago, A. A., Soto, T. E., Vásquez-García, S. R., Pacheco-Catalán, D. E., & Vargas, J. (2023) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym15234499 · Cited by 4

Tensile deformation behavior and phenomenological constitutive model of PEEK over a wide temperature range

Liu, K., Zheng, J., Shan, Z., Yu, X. H., Zhang, X., Chen, X., Fan, C., Chen, Y., Song, W., Li, Z. C., et al. (2025) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114672 · Cited by 4

Fundamental insights into structure-performance relationship for proton conductivity enhancement through polymer electrolyte membrane in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

Mondal, R. (2023) · Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification · doi:10.1016/j.cep.2023.109589 · Cited by 4

Heterogeneous Acid–Base Nanochannels in Covalent Organic Framework Membrane for Efficient Proton Conduction

Zhang, T., Xue, Y., Chen, C., Li, W., & Wu, W. (2025) · ACS Applied Polymer Materials · doi:10.1021/acsapm.5c01891 · Cited by 3

Fluorinated poly(arylene ether)s functionalized by bulky imidazolium with excellent chemical stability for high-durability high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell applications

Che, X., Wang, L., Peng, Z., Chen, Z., & Yang, J. (2025) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147466 · Cited by 3

Hybrid proton exchange membranes reinforced by COF nanosheets with delocalized positive charges for electrochemical hydrogen compression

Zhou, M., Zhu, S., Dong, X., Pang, X., Liu, Z., Cao, J., Zhou, Z., Wei, L., Sun, H., Wang, Y., et al. (2026) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2026.125200 · Cited by 3

Sulfonated Graphitic Carbon Nitride/UiO‐66‐NH 2 Infused PVDF‐ co ‐HFP‐Tailored Zwitterionic Membranes for Low‐Humidity Hydrogen Fuel Cells and Vanadium Flow Batteries

Patnaik, P., Hossain, S. M., Sharma, R., Mondal, R., & Chatterjee, U. (2026) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.73441 · Cited by 3

Enhancing the performance of proton exchange membranes: Incorporating layered double hydroxides into low sulfonated polyether sulfone octyl sulfonamide composite membranes

Kacem, I. B., Mabrouk, W., Charradi, K., Bellakhal, N., Marzouki, R., Raouafi, N., & Keshk, S. M. A. S. (2024) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.129119 · Cited by 3

Investigation of role coagulation protocol in the synthesis of biochar based composite of Poly(1,4-phenylene ether ether sulfone)

Nisa, Z. U., Chuan, L. K., Guan, B. H., Ahmad, F., & Ayub, S. (2024) · Journal of the Indian Chemical Society · doi:10.1016/j.jics.2024.101562 · Cited by 2

Highly porous single-ion conductor gel electrolyte derived from in-situ structural self-assembly for dendrite-free lithium metal batteries

Liu, K., Liu, Z., Pan, M., Zhi, K., Long, X., Chen, Y., Liu, X., Xie, R. J., Hu, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.237733 · Cited by 2

Accelerated proton exchange kinetics and poisoning resistance of La0.8Sr0.2Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ through high-entropy engineering strategies

Liu, H., Zhang, W., Li, M., Qian, X., Sun, C., Xu, R., Huang, H., Yang, W., Rao, M., & Ling, Y. (2025) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.238441 · Cited by 2

Balancing proton conductivity and vanadium-ion permeability in SPEEK membranes using acid-polymerized polydopamine-coated carbon nanotubes

Luo, Z., Liu, T., Zhang, Y., & Liu, H. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2026.124238 · Cited by 2

Sulfonated Poly(Ether Ether Ketone)/Praseodymium Doped Zinc Ferrite Composites as Promising Polyelectrolyte Membranes for Fuel Cells

Baltag, L., Samoilă, P., Cojocaru, C., Asăndulesa, M., Cristea, M., & Harabagiu, V. (2025) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym17223058 · Cited by 1

Mixed-dimensional covalent organic frameworks-based proton exchange membranes engineered by polyelectrolyte nanofiber “shrinkable networks”

Wang, N., Wu, X., Fan, Z., Chen, W., & He, G. (2026) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2026.125829 · Cited by 1

Fabrication of Sulfonated Poly(ether ether Ketone) and Carbon Nano-Onions Composite Membranes for Enhanced Proton Exchange in Fuel Cells

Asati, H., Tripathi, K. M., & Mondal, R. (2026) · ACS Applied Engineering Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaenm.6c00700 · Cited by 1

采用磷钨酸与多巴胺化学键合形成的水不溶性杂化物的高性能质子交换膜

路忠睿, 袁贤参, 贾骁阳, 林俊, & 何少剑 (2024) · Clean Energy Science and Technology · doi:10.18686/cncest.v2i2.181 · Cited by 1

Novel Ultrathin-Reinforced Poly Bis Dimethylammonium Benzene (P-Bdb) Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Network (S-Ipn) for Next-Generation Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel CellsPreprint

Gokulapriyan, R., Arunkumar, I., Kim, A. R., & Yoo, D. J. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4462920

Synthetic Membranes for Aqueous Organic Redox Flow Batteries (AORFBs): towards High Conductive and Selective Ion Channels

He, G., Yu, R., Xu, H., Ji, Y., & Wang, P. (2025) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.202502116 · Cited by 1

Highly Sulfonated Poly(Ether Ether Ketone) Nanofibers Constructed Plasmonic Transport Channels

Liu, Y., & Mohamedazeem, M. M. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527850211.ch11

A chemically robust, compatible, and low-swelling ionomer blend for medium-temperature proton conduction: old dogs with a new trick

Qu, Z., Xia, Z., Zhang, B., Li, X., Zhang, S., Cui, C., Sun, P., & Li, Z. (2026) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2026.129690

Investigation and Characterization of the Effects of PEEK Sulfonation Parameters on Proton Exchange Membrane Properties for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

KHOSHNOUDI, A., YILMAZ, S. S., Aytaç, A., & Akay, R. G. (2026) · Fuel Cells · doi:10.1002/fuce.70102

Characterization of Sulfonated Poly(Ether Ether Ketone) Composite Membranes Reinforced with Cellulose Nanocrystals for Electrochemical Hydrogen Compressors

Sin, G., Kim, C. B., Go, J. Y., Jong, D. S., & Jon, S. M. (2026) · Russian Journal of Electrochemistry · doi:10.1134/s1023193525601202

Modulated Blending of Sulfonated Polyether Ether Ketone and Polystyrene‐Ethylene‐Butylene Styrene to Form a Stable Polymer Electrolyte in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Mahalingam, A., Padmanaban, R., Suraj, P. R., Agarwal, H., Dhavale, V. M., Unni, S. M., & Bhat, S. D. (2026) · Journal of Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/pola.70212

Multilevel structure regulation of sulfonated poly (aryl ether ketone sulfone) proton exchange membrane reinforced by electrospun fiber net

Liu, Z., Liang, H., Wang, Z., Tian, L., Lu, R., Xie, Y., & Xu, J. (2026) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2026.125942

Micro-bipolar interface in catalyst layers for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell

Li, Y., Zhang, X., Xie, H., Zhang, Q., Shen, X., Zhou, Y., Wang, H., Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Li, W., et al. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.179850

Synergistic effects of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) and sulfonated poly(1, 4-phenylene ether ether sulfone) blends for high-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Kim, A. R., Sakthivel, V., Song, M. H., hyun, J. S., & Yoo, D. J. (2026) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.180527

2D metal-organic framework/SPEEK bilayer membrane for osmotic energy conversion and photo-driven high-efficient performance in treating mine water

Wang, Q., Zeng, H., Chen, Z., Feng, L., Li, B., 邢定钰, & Sun, F. (2026) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2026.126162

Sulfonated polyimide/phosphotungstic acid composite proton exchange membranes with balanced properties for fuel cells

Zhai, F., Zhuang, L., Wei, X., Cao, F., & Zhao, S. (2026) · Polymer Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s00289-026-06725-7

Zwitterion-functionalized MOF-mediated interfacial regulation in PTFE-reinforced organic-inorganic hybrid proton exchange membranes for excellent proton conductivity and stability

Tian, Y., Wang, Z., Xie, M., Wu, Z., Xiaofei, W., Hu, Z., Chen, S., 史林兴, & Liu, L. (2026) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2026.126256

Enzyme-catalyzed oxidative crosslinking for the fabrication of zein–chitosan conjugate film in multifunctional food preservation

Liao, S., Liu, D., Zhang, J., Liu, J., Liu, Y., & Cui, L. (2026) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.151911

Highly compatible acid–base blend membranes based on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) and poly(ether ether ketone-alt-benzimidazole) for fuel cells application

Wang, J., Liao, J., Yang, L., Zhang, S., Huang, X., & Ji, J. (2012) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2012.05.045 · Cited by 58

Acid-base blend membranes composed of SPEEK and sulfonic acid side chains-modified PBI for fuel cell

Wang, Y., Xie, M., Zhang, L., Ji, J., Zhou, M., Wu, H., & Jiang, Z. (2026) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2026.125504 · Cited by 1

Blend membranes based on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) and polysulfone bearing benzimidazole side groups for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Fu, Y., Manthiram, A., & Guiver, M. D. (2006) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2006.06.018 · Cited by 121

Modulated Blending of Sulfonated Polyether Ether Ketone and Polystyrene‐Ethylene‐Butylene Styrene to Form a Stable Polymer Electrolyte in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Mahalingam, A., Padmanaban, R., Suraj, P. R., Agarwal, H., Dhavale, V. M., Unni, S. M., & Bhat, S. D. (2026) · Journal of Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/pola.70212

Synthesis and characterization of novel acid–base polymer blends for application in membrane fuel cells

Kerres, J., Ullrich, A., Meier, F., & Häring, T. (1999) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/s0167-2738(99)00181-2 · Cited by 454