The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Performance of lunar sulfur concrete in lunar environments
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“NASA first suggested that lunar cement could be made from Sulphur mixed with lunar soil. 151,152”
From Energy system and resource utilization in space: A state-of-the-art review (2024) · cites this paper as [151]
In the citing paper
“Cement contour crafting uses adhesives such as sulfur, alkaline solution and organic solvents mixing the lunar soil to extrude lunar concrete, which has the advantage of low energy consumption and high compressive strength. 151-154”
From Energy system and resource utilization in space: A state-of-the-art review (2024) · cites this paper as [151]
Citations
Cites
Sulfur ‘concrete’ for lunar applications–Sublimation concerns
Grugel, R. N., & Toutanji, H. (2008) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.08.018 · Cited by 146
Self-citationIssues in Space Radiation Protection
Wilson, J. W., Kim, M. Y., Schimmerling, W., Badavi, F. F., Thibeault, S. A., Cucinotta, F. A., Shinn, L. J., & Kiefer, R. L. (1995) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/00004032-199501000-00006 · Cited by 119
HZETRN: A Heavy Ion/Nucleon Transport Code for Space Radiations
John, W., Sang, Y., Forooz, F. B., Lawrence, W. T., & Lamkin, S. L. (2003) · NASA STI/Recon Technical Report N · Cited by 53
Strength and Durability Performance of Waterless Lunar Concrete
Toutanji, H., Glenn-Loper, B., & Schrayshuen, B. (2005) · 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit · doi:10.2514/6.2005-1436 · Cited by 51
Self-citationViability of Sulfur "Concrete" on the Moon: Environmental Considerations
Grugel, R. N., & Toutanji, H. A. (2006) · AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit · doi:10.2514/6.2006-520 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Taylor GJ, Warren P, Ryder G, Delano J, Pieters C, Lofgren G. Lunar rocks. In: Heiken GH, Vaniman DT, French BM, editors. Lunar sourcebook. Cambridge University Press; 1991. p. 183–284.
- ICRP, Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 60, Annual Publication of ICRP; 1990, 1991;21:1–3.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Extraterrestrial construction materials
Naser, M. Z. (2019) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2019.100577 · Cited by 202
Farries, K. W., Visintin, P., Smith, S. T., & van Eyk, P. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123627 · Cited by 169
Experimental study on the axial-compression performance of concrete at cryogenic temperatures
Xie, J., Li, X., & Wu, H. (2014) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.033 · Cited by 127
Preparation of lunar regolith based geopolymer cement under heat and vacuum
Davis, G., Montes, C., & Eklund, S. (2017) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2017.01.024 · Cited by 126
Wang, Y., Hao, L., Li, Y., Sun, Q., Sun, M., Huang, Y., Li, Z., Tang, D., Wang, Y., & Xiao, L. (2022) · Applied Clay Science · doi:10.1016/j.clay.2022.106673 · Cited by 131
Metadata
- Authors
- Toutanji, H. A., Evans, S., & Grugel, R. N.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama in Huntsville (US)
- Marshall Space Flight Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Toutanji, Houssam A.
- ORCID
- Toutanji, Houssam A.
- Venue
- Construction and Building Materials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-04
- Volume
- 29
- Pages
- 444-448
- ISSN
- 0950-0618 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1988293232
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Construction and Building Materials (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Structural mechanics and materials
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Planetary Science and Exploration
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials
- Keywords
- sulfur concrete, lunar base construction, hypervelocity impact, space radiation shielding, lunar regolith, impact damage, radiation protection, HZETRN
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
