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Obstetrician–gynecologist physicians' beliefs about emergency contraception: a national survey
Open accessAbstract
Background Although emergency contraception (EC) is available without a prescription, women still rely on doctors' advice about its safety and effectiveness. Yet little is known about doctors' beliefs and practices in this area.Study design We surveyed 1800 US obstetrician-gynecologists. Criterion variables were doctors' beliefs about EC's effects on pregnancy rates, and patients' sexual practices. We also asked which women are offered EC. Predictors were demographic, clinical and religious characteristics.Results Response rate was 66% (1154/1760). Most (89%) believe EC access lowers unintended pregnancy rates. Some believe women use other contraceptives less (27%), initiate sex at younger ages (12%) and have more sexual partners (15%). Half of physicians offer EC to all women (51%), while others offer it never (6%) or only after sexual assault (6%). Physicians critical of EC, males and religious physicians were more likely to offer it never or only after sexual assault (odds ratios 2.1-12).Conclusion Gender, religion and divergent beliefs about EC's effects shape physicians' beliefs and practices.
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In some areas of the country, 90% of hospitalized patients use religion to enable them to cope with their illnesses and over 40% indicate it is their primary coping behavior.
“In some areas of the country, 90% of hospitalized patients use religion to enable them to cope with their illnesses and over 40% indicate it is their primary coping behavior [582].”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [582]
The Methods (section 2) describe a survey of US obstetrician–gynecologists, and the Results (section 3) discuss their religious characteristics and emergency-contraception practices. Searches for hospitalized patients, religious coping, and the 90% and 40% figures found no passage addressing the claim. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications
Koenig, H. G. (2012) · ISRN Psychiatry · doi:10.5402/2012/278730 · Cited by 2,423
“Fourth, physicians’ own R/S beliefs often influence medical decisions they make and a ff ect the type of care they o ff er to patients, including decisions about use of pain medications [588], abortion [589], vaccinations [590], and contraception [591].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Lawrence, R. E., Rasinski, K. A., Yoon, J. D., & Curlin, F. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lawrence, Ryan E.
- Venue
- Contraception
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-10
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 324-330
- ISSN
- 0010-7824 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2943429
- OpenAlex
- W1991469611
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Contraception (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (1 K23 AT002749)
- Greenwall Foundation
- John Templeton Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Keywords
- emergency contraception, physician beliefs, obstetricians and gynecologists, prescribing patterns, unintended pregnancy, sexual behavior, gender differences, sexual assault, contraceptive use
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Female, Gynecology, Humans, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Middle Aged, Obstetrics, Physician-Patient Relations, Physicians, Pregnancy, Religion, Sexual Behavior, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Logistic Models, Pregnancy Rate, Health Care Surveys, Contraception, Postcoital
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