Lignin structure and its engineering
Open accessAbstract
Studies on lignin structure and its engineering are inextricably and bidirectionally linked. Perturbations of genes on the lignin biosynthetic pathway may result in striking compositional and structural changes that in turn suggest novel approaches for altering lignin and even 'designing' the polymer to enhance its value or with a view toward its simpler removal from the cell wall polysaccharides. Basic structural studies on various native lignins increasingly refine our knowledge of lignin structure, and examining lignins in different species reveals the extent to which evolution and natural variation have resulted in the incorporation of 'non-traditional' phenolic monomers, including phenolics from beyond the monolignol biosynthetic pathway. As a result, the very definition of lignin continues to be expanded and refined.
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Lignin derived from softwood, hardwood, and grass possess different contents of S, G, and H units that are typically cross-linked through C-O and C-C bonds.
“Lignin derived from softwood, hardwood, and grass possess different contents of S, G, and H units that are typically cross-linked through C-O and C-C bonds [43], as shown in Fig. 7.”
From Hydrothermal carbonization and liquefaction for sustainable production of hydrochar and aromatics (2021) · cites this paper as [43]
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
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- Authors
- Ralph, J., Lapierre, C., & Boerjan, W.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Ghent University (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Ralph, John
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Biotechnology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-04
- Volume
- 56
- Pages
- 240-249
- ISSN
- 0958-1669 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2923078072
- Cited by
- 1,054
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 154 · 2025: 192 · 2024: 167 · 2023: 167 · 2022: 126 · 2021: 138 · 2020: 81 · 2019: 29
- FWCI
- 7.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Biotechnology (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DE-FC02-07ER64494, DE-SC0018409)
- INRA
- LabEx Saclay Plant Sciences-SPS (ANR–10–LABX–0040–SPS)
- IWT-SBO (130039)
- IWT-FISH-SBO (140894)
- FWO (GOC1914N, G020618N)
- Stanford University’s Global Climate and Energy Program
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Lignin and Wood Chemistry
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant-derived Lignans Synthesis and Bioactivity
- Keywords
- lignin structure, lignin engineering, lignin biosynthesis, gene perturbation, lignin composition
- MeSH terms
- Cell Wall, Lignin, Models, Molecular, Biosynthetic Pathways, Metabolic Engineering
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