Social baseline theory: state of the science and new directions
Abstract
Social baseline theory (SBT) maintains that the primary human ecology is a social ecology. Because of this fact, the theory predicts that humans will find it easier and less energetically taxing to regulate emotion and act when in proximity to familiar and predictable others. This article reviews new empirical and theoretical work related to SBT and highlights areas of needed research. Among these exciting developments are investigations of the neural mechanisms of social emotion regulation, the creation of a model of social allostasis, and work investigating at the impact of social proximity in real-world contexts. SBT continues to accrue support and inspire new theoretical and empirical contributions.
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Humans are social beings, so biological systems can become dysregulated when social needs are unmet, leading to poorer health.
“Humans are social beings, so our biological systems can become dysregulated when social needs are unmet, leading to poorer health (130).”
From The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making (2024) · cites this paper as [130]
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- Authors
- Beckes, L., & Sbarra, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Bradley University (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- Corresponding author
- Beckes, Lane
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-02
- Volume
- 43
- Pages
- 36-41
- ISSN
- 2352-250X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3176290593
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 1.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
- Keywords
- social ecology, human ecology, social proximity, familiarity, predictability
- MeSH terms
- Emotions, Humans, Social Environment, Allostasis
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