Social engineering attack examples, templates and scenarios
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The common pattern of social engineering attacks involves four phases: (1) collect information about the target; (2) develop relationship with the target; (3) exploit the available information and execute the attack; and (4) exit with no traces.
“The common pattern involves four phases: (1) collect information about the target; (2) develop relationship with the target; (3) exploit the available information and execute the attack; and (4) exit with no traces [12].”
From Social Engineering Attacks: A Survey (2019) · cites this paper as [12]
Section 2, “Defining Social Engineering Attacks” (page unavailable), describes a commonly known four-phase model involving research, rapport, exploitation of trust, and use of information. But it does not give “exit with no traces” as the fourth phase; the paper’s own six-phase framework ends with debriefing, in which the attacker reassures the target and checks whether the goal was met. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology
Noy, N. F., & McGuinness, D. L. (2002) · Cited by 4,622 · see citing works
Shackle, G. L. S., & Simon, H. A. (1959) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2228083 · Cited by 3,590 · see citing works
Models of Man--Social and Rational
Solow, R. M., & Simon, H. A. (1958) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1926487 · Cited by 3,195 · see citing works
Jagatic, T. N., Johnson, N. A., Jakobsson, M., & Menczer, F. (2007) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/1290958.1290968 · Cited by 1,156 · see citing works
(2001) · Cited by 636 · see citing works
The Art of Deception, Controlling the Human Element of Security
Barlow, J. (2003) · CommonKnowledge Research Repository (Pacific University Oregon) · Cited by 526 · see citing works
Social engineering : the art of human hacking
Hadnagy, C. (2011) · Cited by 312 · see citing works
An overview of social engineering malware: Trends, tactics, and implications
Abraham, S. E., & Chengalur-Smith, I. N. (2010) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2010.07.001 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Attack Surfaces: A Taxonomy for Attacks on Cloud Services
Gruschka, N., & Jensen, M. (2010) · IEEE ... International Conference on Cloud Computing · doi:10.1109/cloud.2010.23 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Brainard, J., Juels, A., Rivest, R. L., et al. (2006) · Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security · doi:10.1145/1180405.1180427 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Effects of different conditions of acceptance upon conformity to group norms.
Dittes, J. E., & Kelley, H. H. (1956) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047855 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Group cohesiveness, communication level, and conformity.
Lott, A. J., & Lott, B. E. (1961) · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0041109 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Gerard, H. B., Wilhelmy, R. A., & Conolley, E. S. (1968) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025325 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
The psychology of password management: a tradeoff between security and convenience
Tam, L., Glassman, M., & Vandenwauver, M. (2009) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/01449290903121386 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Tolman, W. H. (1909) · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Reverse Social Engineering Attacks in Online Social Networks
Irani, D., Balduzzi, M. `., Balzarotti, D., Kirda, E., & Pu, C. (2011) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22424-9_4 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Social networks and context-aware spam
Brown, G., Howe, T., Ihbe, M., Prakash, A., & Borders, K. (2008) · ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · doi:10.1145/1460563.1460628 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Kieseberg, P., Leithner, M., Mulazzani, M., et al. (2010) · International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia (MoMM) · doi:10.1145/1971519.1971593 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Insko, C. A., Smith, R. H., Alicke, M. D., Wade, J., & Taylor, S. (1985) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167285111004 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Jetten, J., Hornsey, M. J., & Adarves‐Yorno, I. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167205279904 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Social engineering attack framework
Mouton, F., Malan, M. M., Leenen, L., & Venter, H. S. (2014) · Information Security for South Africa · doi:10.1109/issa.2014.6950510 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationGuess Who's Texting You? Evaluating the Security of Smartphone Messaging Applications.
Schrittwieser, S., Frühwirt, P., Kieseberg, P., Leithner, M., Mulazzani, M., Huber, M., & Weippl, E. R. (2012) · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Analysis of Unintentional Insider Threats Deriving from Social Engineering Exploits
Greitzer, F. L., Strozer, J., Cohen, S. G., Moore, A. P., Mundie, D. A., & Cowley, J. A. (2014) · IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW) · doi:10.1109/spw.2014.39 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Social Engineering Fundamentals, Part I: Hacker Tactics
Granger, S. (2003) · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Thornburgh, T. (2004) · Annual Conference on Information Security Curriculum Development (InfoSecCD) · doi:10.1145/1059524.1059554 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Social engineering attack detection model: SEADM
Bezuidenhout, M., Mouton, F., & Venter, H. S. (2010) · Information Security for South Africa · doi:10.1109/issa.2010.5588500 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationEvaluating information assurance strategies
Hamill, J. T., Deckro, R. F., & Kloeber, J. M. (2004) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2003.11.004 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Social Engineering: Concepts and Solutions
Peltier, T. R. (2006) · EDPACS · doi:10.1201/1079.07366981/45802.33.8.20060201/91956.1 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Towards an Ontological Model Defining the Social Engineering Domain
Mouton, F., Leenen, L., Malan, M. M., et al. (2014) · IFIP advances in information and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44208-1_22 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationNo Tech Hacking: A Guide to Social Engineering, Dumpster Diving, and Shoulder Surfing
Long, J., & Wiles, J. (2008) · Cited by 73 · see citing works
A test of interventions for security threats from social engineering
Workman, M. D. (2008) · Information Management & Computer Security · doi:10.1108/09685220810920549 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Tetri, P., & Vuorinen, J. (2013) · Behaviour & Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2013.763860 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Two methodologies for physical penetration testing using social engineering
Dimkov, T., van Cleeff, A., Pieters, W., et al. (2010) · Annual Computer Security Applications Conference · doi:10.1145/1920261.1920319 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Social Engineering: Concepts and Solutions
Peltier, T. R. (2006) · Information Systems Security · doi:10.1201/1086.1065898x/46353.15.4.20060901/95427.3 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
(2011) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Unintentional Insider Threat: Contributing Factors, Observables, and Mitigation Strategies
Greitzer, F. L., Strozer, J., Cohen, S. G., Bergey, J., Cowley, J. A., Moore, A. P., & Mundie, D. A. (2014) · Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) · doi:10.1109/hicss.2014.256 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Social Engineering: Hacking the Wetware!
Applegate, S. (2009) · Information Security Journal A Global Perspective · doi:10.1080/19393550802623214 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Necessity for ethics in social engineering research
Mouton, F., Malan, M. M., Kimppa, K. K., & Venter, H. S. (2015) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2015.09.001 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial engineering attacks on the knowledge worker
Krombholz, K., Hobel, H., Huber, M., & Weippl, E. R. (2013) · International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN) · doi:10.1145/2523514.2523596 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Social Engineering Attack Detection Model: SEADMv2
Mouton, F., Leenen, L., & Venter, H. S. (2015) · International Conference on Cyberworlds (CW) · doi:10.1109/cw.2015.52 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationFlying under the radar: social engineering
Brody, R. G., Brizzee, W. B., & Cano, L. (2012) · International Journal of Accounting and Information Management · doi:10.1108/18347641211272731 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Social engineering-based attacks: Model and new zealand perspective
Janczewski, L. J., & Fu, L. (2010) · Proceedings of the International Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Technology · doi:10.1109/imcsit.2010.5680026 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Peer group conformity in adolescent smoking and its relationship to affiliation and autonomy needs
Hill, D. (1971) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049537108254613 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Nohlberg, M. (2008) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 25 · see citing works
USB Device Drivers: A Stepping Stone into Your Kernel
Jodeit, M., & Johns, M. (2010) · doi:10.1109/ec2nd.2010.16 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Social engineering from a normative ethics perspective
Mouton, F., Malan, M. M., & Venter, H. S. (2013) · Information Security for South Africa · doi:10.1109/issa.2013.6641064 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationAwareness Program and AI based Tool to Reduce Risk of Phishing Attacks
Salem, O., Hossain, A., & Kamala, M. (2010) · IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT) · doi:10.1109/cit.2010.254 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Development of Methodical Social Engineering Taxonomy Project
Laribee, L. (2006) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 17 · see citing works
THE BEHAVIOUR AND PERCEPTIONS OF ON-LINE CONSUMERS: RISK, RISK PERCEPTION AND TRUST
Jahankhani, H. (2007) · UEL Research Repository (University of East London) · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Development of cognitive functioning psychological measures for the SEADM
Mouton, F., Malan, M. M., & Venter, H. S. (2012) · HAISA · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationPrivacy Aspects of Mashup Architecture
Bader, G., Anjomshoaa, A., & Tjoa, A. M. (2010) · doi:10.1109/socialcom.2010.169 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Effectiveness of using red-teams to identify maritime security vulnerabilities to terrorist attack
Culpepper, A. M. (2004) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Vulnerability of Social Networking Media and the Insider Threat: New Eyes for Bad Guys
Lenkart, J. J. (2011) · Calhoun: The Naval Postgraduate School Institutional Archive (Naval Postgraduate School) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
The Origins of Social Engineering
Jordan, B. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429468902-9 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- [6]6. R.-M. Åhlfeldt, P. Backlund, B. Wangler, E. Söderström, Security issues in health care process inte- gration? a research-in-progress report., in: EMOI-INTEROP, 2005, pp. 1-4.
- [11]11. A. Kingsley Ezechi, Detecting and combating malware, Master's thesis, University of Debrecen, Hun- gary (June 2011). URL http://hdl.handle.net/2437/105305
- [19]19. F. Mohd Foozy, R. Ahmad, M. Abdollah, R. Yusof, M. Mas'ud, Generic taxonomy of social engineering attack, in: Malaysian Technical Universities International Conference on Engineering & Technology, Batu Pahat, Johor, 2011, pp. 1-7.
- [40]40. URL http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1201/1086.1065898X/46353.15.4.20060901/ 95427. · DOI
- [43]43. U. Rao, U. Nayak, Social engineering, in: The InfoSec Handbook, Apress, 2014, pp. 307-323.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Social Engineering Attacks: A Survey
Salahdine, F., & Kaabouch, N. (2019) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi11040089 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
“In the out phase, the attacker quits without leaving any proof [13].”
BackgroundCyber and Physical Security Vulnerability Assessment for IoT-Based Smart Homes
Ali, B., & Awad, A. (2018) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s18030817 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Social Engineering Attack Strategies and Defence Approaches
Ghafir, I., Prenosil, V., Alhejailan, A., & Hammoudeh, M. (2016) · 2016 IEEE 4th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud) · doi:10.1109/ficloud.2016.28 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mouton, F., Leenen, L., & Venter, H. S.
- Affiliations
- Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (ZA)
- University of Pretoria (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Mouton, Francois
- Venue
- Computers & Security
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-06
- Volume
- 59
- Pages
- 186-209
- ISSN
- 0167-4048 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2304927286
- Cited by
- 194
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 36.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Computers & Security (publishedVersion)
- UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information and Cyber Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Spam and Phishing Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › User Authentication and Security Systems
- Keywords
- social engineering attacks, attack scenarios, human factors in information security, manipulation techniques, two-way communication, one-way communication, indirect communication
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review