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Interferon-stimulated genes and their antiviral effector functions

Open access
Schoggins, John W, Rice, Charles M·2011·Current Opinion in Virology

Abstract

Many viruses trigger the type I interferon (IFN) system, leading to the transcription of hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). The products of these ISGs exert numerous antiviral effector functions, many of which are still not fully described. Recent efforts have been aimed at identifying which ISGs are antiviral and further characterizing their mechanisms of action. IFN effectors vary widely in their magnitude of inhibitory activity and display combinatorial antiviral properties. Collectively, ISGs can target almost any step in a virus life cycle. Some of the most potent antiviral effectors reinforce the system by further inducing IFN or ISGs. Other genes enhance or facilitate viral replication, suggesting that some viruses may have evolved to co-opt IFN effectors for a survival advantage.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.coviro.2011.10.008

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Metadata

Authors
Schoggins, J. W., & Rice, C. M.
Venue
Current Opinion in Virology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-12
Volume
1
Issue
6
Pages
519-525
ISSN
1879-6257 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2035509260
Cited by
1,289
References
2
FWCI
2.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interferon-stimulated genes and their antiviral effector functions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.coviro.2011.10.008
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Schoggins, J. W., & Rice, C. M. (2011). Interferon-stimulated genes and their antiviral effector functions. Current Opinion in Virology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2011.10.008

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.