Cited by 457Migration, Health and TraumaPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research

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A critical review of psychological treatments of posttraumatic stress disorder in refugees

Nickerson, Angela, Bryant, Richard A., Silove, Derrick, Steel, Zachary·2011·Clinical Psychology Review

DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.10.004

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Abstract

Despite much research evidence that refugees suffer from elevated rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), relatively few studies have examined the effectiveness of psychological treatments for PTSD in refugees. The field of refugee mental health intervention is dominated by two contrasting approaches, namely trauma-focused therapy and multimodal interventions. This article firstly defines these two approaches, then provides a critical review of 19 research studies that have been undertaken to investigate the efficacy of these treatments. Preliminary research evidence suggests that trauma-focused approaches may have some efficacy in treating PTSD in refugees, but limitations in the methodologies of studies caution against drawing definitive inferences. It is clear that research assessing the treatment of PTSD in refugees is lagging behind that available for other traumatized populations. The review examines important considerations in the treatment of refugees. A theoretical framework is offered that outlines contextual issues, maintaining factors, change mechanisms and the distinctive challenges to traditional trauma-focused treatments posed by the needs of refugees with PTSD.

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Authors: Nickerson, A., Bryant, R. A., Silove, D., & Steel, Z.
Affiliations: UNSW Sydney (AU)
Corresponding author: Bryant, Richard A.
ORCID: Nickerson, Angela
Bryant, Richard A.
Silove, Derrick
Steel, Zachary
Venue: Clinical Psychology Review
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2011-04
Volume: 31
Issue: 3
Pages: 399-417
ISSN: 0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.10.004
OpenAlex: W2005367970
Semantic Scholar: e70717af712017a067b9d0dca1583861d7e05f2c
Cited by: 457
References: 139
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 105 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 1.78
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, refugees, psychological intervention, trauma-focused psychotherapy, multimodal intervention, refugee mental health, treatment efficacy, mechanisms of change
MeSH terms: Humans, Life Change Events, Mental Health, Psychotherapy, Refugees, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological, Treatment Outcome

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A critical review of psychological treatments of posttraumatic stress disorder in refugees

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