Revisiting the efficacy of hot water treatment in managing anthracnose and stem-end rot diseases of mango cv. ‘Carabao’
Abstract
This study was conducted to revalidate the efficacy of hot water treatment (HWT) as a standard protocol in managing postharvest disease in 'Carabao' mangoes. We elucidated the possible reasons for the inadequacy of HWT in management of anthracnose and stem-end rot. The effect of HWT on the cultures of anthracnose and stem-end rot-causing pathogens and on the overall quality of fruit was examined. The present investigation suggested 53 °C for 20 min as optimal exposure for 'Carabao' mango. At this exposure however, the propagules of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Lasiodiplodia theobromae were not totally controlled. HWT was unstable in controlling C. gloeosporioides and L. theobromae as demonstrated by high standard deviation of radial growth. HWT manner of control is fungistatic rather than fungicidal as pathogens developed after treatment. Fungistatic activity of HWT was perhaps inadequate to protect the fruit from decay due to absence of residual action. There were no significant changes in the quality of 'Carabao' mangoes submerged in hot water at 53 °C for 20 min whilst the severity of anthracnose was reduced by 48.71%–52.63% and stem-end rot by 48%–60.86%.
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Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is a plant pathogenic fungus that dominantly attacks mango fruit and is the main cause of anthracnose disease.
“Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. and Sacc is a plant pathogenic fungi that dominantly attack mango fruit and main cause of anthracnose disease3–7.”
From Bioactivities of Allium longicuspis Regel against anthracnose of mango caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) (2020) · cites this paper as [6]
The fungus is ubiquitous and responsible for many fruit diseases of other tropical fruit such as banana and avocado.
“The fungus is ubiquitous and responsible for many fruit diseases of other tropical fruit such as banana, avocado and many others6–7.”
From Bioactivities of Allium longicuspis Regel against anthracnose of mango caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) (2020) · cites this paper as [6]
C. gloeosporioides was reported to be the causative agent of anthracnose in mango cv. Carabao in the Philippines.
“Throughout the years, C. gloeosporioides was reported to be the causative agent of anthracnose in mango cv. Carabao in the Philippines where most of the studies conducted focused more on the disease control (Alvindia and Acda 2015; Esguerra et al. 2006; Lizada et al. 1986).”
From Colletotrichum asianum causes anthracnose in Philippine mango cv. Carabao (2020) · cites this paper as Alvindia and Acda 2015
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BackgroundThe biology and control of Colletotrichum species on tropical fruit crops
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de Guzman Alvindia, D., & Mangoba, M. A. A. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68399-z · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationColletotrichum asianum causes anthracnose in Philippine mango cv. Carabao
Alvarez, L. V., Hattori, Y., Deocaris, C. C., Mapanao, C. P., Bautista, A. B., Cano, M. J. B., Naito, K., Kitabata, S., Motohashi, K., & Nakashima, C. (2020) · Australasian Plant Disease Notes · doi:10.1007/s13314-020-00384-x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- Alvindia, D. G., & Acda, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Central Luzon State University (PH)
- Corresponding author
- Alvindia, Dionisio G.
- Venue
- Crop Protection
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-01
- Volume
- 67
- Pages
- 96-101
- ISSN
- 0261-2194 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2010875849
- Semantic Scholar
- 206e3adbf98a9fa9890b9338f50c19bc01d655ef
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 2.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Crop Protection (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Fungal Plant Pathogen Control
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
- Keywords
- hot water treatment, mango, Carabao mango, anthracnose, stem-end rot, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, postharvest disease, fungistatic activity, fungicidal activity, fruit quality, pathogen control
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