Morphological evolution of the mammalian cecum and cecal appendix
Open accessAbstract
Les pressions sélectives qui ont mené à l’apparition de l’appendice du cæcum, les relations entre cet appendice et le cæcum, ainsi que les liens entre ces caractères gastro-intestinaux et l’écologie demeurent discutés. Nous avons compilé des données sur la présence et la taille de l’appendice, d’autres caractères gastro-anatomiques et des variables écologiques, alimentaires et sociales pour 533 espèces de mammifères. À l’aide d’analyses prenant en compte la phylogénie, nous avons obtenu de premiers résultats en faveur d’une corrélation positive entre la présence de l’appendice et l’épaisseur de l’apex du cæcum, ainsi qu’une corrélation avec la morphologie de ce dernier, ce qui suggère que l’appendice et le cæcum évoluent comme un module, le complexe cæco-appendiculaire. Une corrélation entre la présence de l’appendice et la concentration de tissus lymphoïdes dans le cæcum corrobore l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’appendice a une fonction immunologique. D’autres résultats nouveaux incluent une relation inverse entre la longueur relative du cæcum et la largeur d’habitat, ainsi que des relations positives entre la longueur du cæcum et la taille moyenne du groupe, ainsi qu’entre la longueur du côlon et l’âge au sevrage.
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Large-scale studies that accounted for phylogeny did not confirm an association between diet and intestinal length.
“By contrast, large-scale studies that accounted for phylogeny did not confirm an association between diet and intestinal length [15-19] or GIT complexity [20].”
From Mammalian intestinal allometry, phylogeny, trophic level and climate (2021) · cites this paper as [19]
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Tytgat, H. L. P., Nobrega, F. L., van der Oost, J., & de Vos, W. M. (2019) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.tim.2018.08.009 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Mammalian intestinal allometry, phylogeny, trophic level and climate
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- Authors
- Smith, H. F., Parker, W., Kotzé, S. H., & Laurin, M.
- Affiliations
- Midwestern University (US)
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Stellenbosch University (ZA)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Smith, Heather F.
- Venue
- Comptes Rendus Palevol
- Publisher
- Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle
- Published
- 2017-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 39-57
- ISSN
- 1631-0683 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2516820381
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 8.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Comptes Rendus Palevol (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Panthera
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Morphological variations and asymmetry
- Keywords
- cecum, cecal appendix, morphological evolution, phylogenetic comparative analysis, lymphoid tissue, group size, weaning age, colon length, diet, social behavior
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