An improved coastal upwelling index from sea surface temperature using satellite-based approach - The case of the Canary Current upwelling system
Abstract
A new methodology to derive an SST-based upwelling index was based on a rigorous spatial analysis of satellite SST fields and their variability, by referring to previous works, from Wooster et al. (1976) to Santos et al. (2011). The data was precautiously processed by considering data quality aspects (including cloud cover) and the best way to derive accurate coastal SST and its offshore reference. The relevance of the developed index was evaluated by comparing its spatial and seasonal consistency against two wind-based indices as well as with the previous SST-based indices, largely superseding these later ones in term of overall quality and spatio-temporal dynamic. Our index adequately describes the spatio-temporal variability of the coastal upwelling intensity in the Canary Current upwelling system and has the advantage of describing complementary aspects of the coastal dynamics of the region that were not covered by Ekman-based indices.The proposed methodology is generic and can be easily applicable to various coastal upwelling systems, especially the four major eastern boundary upwelling ecosystems. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
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- Authors
- Benazzouz, A., Mordane, S., Orbi, A., Chagdali, M., Hilmi, K., Atillah, A., Lluís Pelegrí, J., & Hervé, D.
- Affiliations
- Institut National de Recherche Halieutique (MA)
- University of Hassan II Casablanca (MA)
- Royal Centre for Remote Sensing (MA)
- Corresponding author
- Benazzouz, Aïssa
- ORCID
- Orbi, Abdellatif
- Venue
- Continental Shelf Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-06
- Volume
- 81
- Pages
- 38-54
- ISSN
- 0278-4343 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2015694633
- Cited by
- 197
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 5.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Continental Shelf Research (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Institut de France
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Earth-Surface Processes › Coastal and Marine Dynamics
- Keywords
- sea surface temperature, satellite SST, upwelling intensity, cloud cover correction, spatiotemporal variation, Ekman upwelling
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