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The Spinster Homolog, Two of Hearts, Is Required for Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Signaling in Zebrafish

Open access
Osborne, Nick, Brand-Arzamendi, Koroboshka, Ober, Elke A., Jin, Suk-Won, Verkade, Heather, Holtzman, Nathalia Glickman, Yelon, Deborah, Stainier, Didier Y.R.·2008·Current Biology

Abstract

Summary The bioactive lipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and its G protein-coupled receptors play critical roles in cardiovascular, immune and neural development and function [1–6]. Despite its importance, many questions remain about S1P signaling, including how S1P, which is synthesized intracellularly, is released from cells. Mutations in the zebrafish gene encoding the S1P receptor Miles Apart (Mil)/S1P2 disrupt the formation of the primitive heart tube [5]. We find that mutations of another zebrafish locus, two of hearts (toh), cause phenotypes that are morphologically indistinguishable from those seen in mil/s1p2 mutants. Positional cloning of toh reveals that it encodes a member of the Spinster-like family of putative transmembrane transporters. The biological functions of these proteins are poorly understood, although phenotypes of the Drosophila spinster and zebrafish not really started mutants suggest that these proteins may play a role in lipid trafficking [7, 8]. Through gain- and loss-of-function analyses, we show that toh is required for signaling by S1P2. Further evidence indicates that Toh is involved in the trafficking or cellular release of S1P.

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Metadata

Authors
Osborne, N., Brand-Arzamendi, K., Ober, E. A., Jin, S.-W., Verkade, H., Holtzman, N. G., Yelon, D., & Stainier, D. Y. R.
Venue
Current Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-12
Volume
18
Issue
23
Pages
1882-1888
ISSN
0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2023760000
Cited by
167
References
2
FWCI
3.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Spinster Homolog, Two of Hearts, Is Required for Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Signaling in Zebrafish. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.061
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Osborne, N., Brand-Arzamendi, K., Ober, E. A., Jin, S.-W., Verkade, H., Holtzman, N. G., Yelon, D., & Stainier, D. Y. R. (2008). The Spinster Homolog, Two of Hearts, Is Required for Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Signaling in Zebrafish. Current Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.061

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