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Spatial Parkin Translocation and Degradation of Damaged Mitochondria via Mitophagy in Live Cortical Neurons

Open access
Cai, Qian, Zakaria, Hesham Mostafa, Simone, Anthony, Sheng, Zu-Hang·2012·Current Biology

Abstract

Summary Mitochondria are essential for neuronal survival and function. Proper degradation of aged and damaged mitochondria through mitophagy is a key cellular pathway for mitochondrial quality control. Recent studies have indicated that PINK1/Parkin-mediated pathways ensure mitochondrial integrity and function [1–8]. Translocation of Parkin to damaged mitochondria induces mitophagy in many non-neuronal cell types [9–16]. However, evidence showing Parkin translocation in primary neurons is controversial [9,15,17,18], leaving unanswered questions as to how and where Parkin-mediated mitophagy occurs in neurons. Here, we report the unique process of dissipating mitochondrial Δψm-induced and Parkin-mediated mitophagy in mature cortical neurons. Compared with non-neuronal cells, neuronal mitophagy is a much slower and compartmentally restricted process, coupled with reduced anterograde mitochondrial transport. Parkin-targeted mitochondria are accumulated in the somatodendritic regions where mature lysosomes are predominantly located. Time-lapse imaging shows dynamic formation and elimination of Parkin- and LC3-ring like structures surrounding depolarized mitochondria through the autophagy-lysosomal pathway in the soma. Knocking down Parkin in neurons impairs the elimination of dysfunctional mitochondria. Thus, our study provides neuronal evidence for dynamic and spatial Parkin-mediated mitophagy, which will help us understand whether altered mitophagy contributes to pathogenesis of several major neurodegenerative diseases characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired transport.

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Metadata

Authors
Cai, Q., Zakaria, H. M., Simone, A., & Sheng, Z.-H.
Venue
Current Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-03
Volume
22
Issue
6
Pages
545-552
ISSN
0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2089180401
Cited by
338
References
11
FWCI
18.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spatial Parkin Translocation and Degradation of Damaged Mitochondria via Mitophagy in Live Cortical Neurons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.005
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Cai, Q., Zakaria, H. M., Simone, A., & Sheng, Z.-H. (2012). Spatial Parkin Translocation and Degradation of Damaged Mitochondria via Mitophagy in Live Cortical Neurons. Current Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.005

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