Cited by 244Visual perception and processing mechanismsRetinal Development and DisordersNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

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Visual Space Is Represented by Nonmatching Topographies of Distinct Mouse Retinal Ganglion Cell Types

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Abstract

The distributions of neurons in sensory circuits display ordered spatial patterns arranged to enhance or encode specific regions or features of the external environment. Indeed, visual space is not sampled uniformly across the vertebrate retina. Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) density increases and dendritic arbor size decreases toward retinal locations with higher sampling frequency, such as the fovea in primates and area centralis in carnivores [1]. In these locations, higher acuity at the level of individual cells is obtained because the receptive field center of a RGC corresponds approximately to the spatial extent of its dendritic arbor [2, 3]. For most species, structurally and functionally distinct RGC types appear to have similar topographies, collectively scaling their cell densities and arbor sizes toward the same retinal location [4]. Thus, visual space is represented across the retina in parallel by multiple distinct circuits [5]. In contrast, we find a population of mouse RGCs, known as alpha or alpha-like [6], that displays a nasal-to-temporal gradient in cell density, size, and receptive fields, which facilitates enhanced visual sampling in frontal visual fields. The distribution of alpha-like RGCs contrasts with other known mouse RGC types and suggests that, unlike most mammals, RGC topographies in mice are arranged to sample space differentially.

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Metadata

Authors
Bleckert, A., Schwartz, G. W., Turner, M. H., Rieke, F., & Wong, R. O. L.
Affiliations
  • University of Washington (US)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Corresponding author
Wong, Rachel O.L.
Venue
Current Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-02
Volume
24
Issue
3
Pages
310-315
ISSN
0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2031675933
Cited by
244
References
52
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 14
FWCI
11.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Current Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5t32gm007108-40)
  • National Eye Institute (R01EY010699, EY-07031, F32EY007031, R01EY011850, T32EY007031)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (5 T32-GM07108, T32GM-007108)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32HD007183)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Development and Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Keywords
retinal ganglion cells, retinal topography, visual representation of space, cell density, receptive fields, mouse retina, visual sampling
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Count, Immunohistochemistry, Mice, Transgenic, Retinal Ganglion Cells, Visual Perception, Mice

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