The DOI matches its Crossref record; 81 of the 81 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Noradrenaline Modulates Visual Perception and Late Visually Evoked Activity
Open accessAbstract
An identical sensory stimulus may or may not be incorporated into perceptual experience, depending on the behavioral and cognitive state of the organism. What determines whether a sensory stimulus will be perceived? While different behavioral and cognitive states may share a similar profile of electrophysiology, metabolism, and early sensory responses, neuromodulation is often different and therefore may constitute a key mechanism enabling perceptual awareness. Specifically, noradrenaline improves sensory responses, correlates with orienting toward behaviorally relevant stimuli, and is markedly reduced during sleep, while experience is largely "disconnected" from external events. Despite correlative evidence hinting at a relationship between noradrenaline and perception, causal evidence remains absent. Here, we pharmacologically down- and upregulated noradrenaline signaling in healthy volunteers using clonidine and reboxetine in double-blind placebo-controlled experiments, testing the effects on perceptual abilities and visually evoked electroencephalography (EEG) and fMRI responses. We found that detection sensitivity, discrimination accuracy, and subjective visibility change in accordance with noradrenaline (NE) levels, whereas decision bias (criterion) is not affected. Similarly, noradrenaline increases the consistency of EEG visually evoked potentials, while lower noradrenaline levels delay response components around 200 ms. Furthermore, blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI activations in high-order visual cortex selectively vary along with noradrenaline signaling. Taken together, these results point to noradrenaline as a key factor causally linking visual awareness to external world events. VIDEO ABSTRACT.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“indicating that the modulation of perception by noradrenaline (Gelbard-Sagiv et al., 2018) was minimal in our experimental conditions.”
From Perception is associated with the brain’s metabolic response to sensory stimulation (2022) · cites this paper as Gelbard-Sagiv et al., 2018
Citations
Cites
Delorme, A., & Makeig, S. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009 · Cited by 24,371
Oostenveld, R., Fries, P., Maris, E., & Schoffelen, J.-M. (2011) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2011/156869 · Cited by 10,323
Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS
(2001) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2001.s574 · Cited by 9,278
Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data
Maris, E., & Oostenveld, R. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024 · Cited by 8,496
Talairach, J., Tournoux, P., & Rayport, M. (1988) · Thieme eBooks · Cited by 5,058
Aston-Jones, G., & Cohen, J. D. (2005) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709 · Cited by 4,472
The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to theory of mind
Corbetta, M., Patel, G., & Shulman, G. L. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017 · Cited by 3,889
Calculation of signal detection theory measures
Stanislaw, H., & Todorov, N. (1999) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03207704 · Cited by 2,673
Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing
Dehaene, S., & Changeux, J.-P. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.03.018 · Cited by 2,573
Quantification of Sleepiness: A New Approach
Hoddes, E., Zarcone, V., Smythe, H., Phillips, R., & Dement, W. C. (1973) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00801.x · Cited by 2,538
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–134 of 134
Pre-stimulus OscillationsPreprint
Dehaghani, N. S., & Zarei, M. (2023) · doi:10.22541/au.169031165.56905421/v1
Roberts, K. H., Manaligod, M. G. M., Ross, C. J. D., Müller, D. J., Wieser, M. J., & Todd, R. M. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/442863
Vision Augmentation by Pharmacological Enhancement of the Visual Experience
Vaucher, E. (2021) · Contemporary clinical neuroscience · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54564-2_28
Catecholaminergic neuromodulation and selective attention jointly shape perceptual decision-makingPreprint
Nuiten, S. A., de Gee, J. W., Zantvoord, J. B., Fahrenfort, J. J., & van Gaal, S. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.11.03.515022
Larkum, M. E. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.002.0005
Evolution and Development of Cooperative Neurons
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0007
An Information-theoretic View of Context-sensitive Computation
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0009
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0002
What Cooperative Neurons Do for Mental Life
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0006
Neocortical Pyramidal Cells that Cooperate by Sensitivity to Context
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0004
Pathologies of Cooperative Neuronal Processing
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0008
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.002.0004
Cooperative Neurons in Various States of Mind and Brain
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0005
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0003
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.002.0003
Phillips, B. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.002.0006
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.002.0008
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0011
Difficulties and Unresolved Issues
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.003.0010
Nuiten, S. A., De Gee, J. W., Fahrenfort, J. J., et al. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.87022.1.sa0
Nuiten, S. A., De Gee, J. W., Fahrenfort, J. J., et al. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.87022.1.sa1
Plini, E. R. G., Melnychuk, M. C., Harkin, A., Dahl, M. J., McAuslan, M. J., Kühn, S., Boyle, R. T., Whelan, R., Andrews, R., Düzel, S., et al. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3166636/v1
Advance praise for The Cooperative Neuron
Phillips, W. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198876984.002.0019
Catecholaminergic neuromodulation and selective attention jointly shape perceptual decision-makingPreprint
Nuiten, S. A., de Gee, J. W., Zantvoord, J. B., Fahrenfort, J. J., & van Gaal, S. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.87022.2
Barker, L. A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55297-7_2 · Cited by 1
Dirven, B. C. J., Negwer, M., Botan, A., Maas, R., van Melis, L. V. J., Merjenburgh, S., van Rijn, R., Grandjean, J., Homberg, J. R., Kozicz, T., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.09.27.615412
Zhang, X., Liu, L., Li, Y., Han, S., Zhang, Y., Zheng, G., Cheng, J., Zhang, B., & Wen, B. (2025) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2025.111331
Zhang, C., Yang, Y., Li, F.-N., Zhang, H., Sun, L., Li, J., Yang, C., Yue, Z.-F., Feng, J., Li, Y., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.06.11.659024
Sato, R., & Kimura, E. (2026) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/jov.26.3.3
Implication of the locus coeruleus in effort processing : electrophysiological studies
Bornert, P. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/665d6bd7ze2f5z41c9z93f8z764be3c6d822
Modulation respiratoire de la cognition
Molle, L. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/21454d9ezc7eaz41c7z9418zeacd7afae535
Hempel, M., Rosada, C., Klockgeter, J., Lipka, R., Metz, S., Heekeren, H. R., Grimm, S., & Wingenfeld, K. (2026) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2026.107872
Uddin, T., Bhuiyan, O. H., Misha, M. M., Sharma, D. S., Sharmin, F., Tasnim, S., Aktar, S., Sarker, R., Nipun, R. S., Ghosh, K. Y., et al. (2026) · Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy · doi:10.37349/ent.2026.1004155
Metadata
- Authors
- Gelbard-Sagiv, H., Magidov, E., Sharon, H., Hendler, T., & Nir, Y.
- Affiliations
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Gelbard-Sagiv, Hagar
- Magidov, Efrat
- Nir, Yuval
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-07
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 2239-2249.e6
- ISSN
- 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2877442110
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 6.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Israel Science Foundation (51/11, 1326/15)
- H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (IF-EF-RI-659759)
- Israeli Centers for Research Excellence
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- norepinephrine, visual perception, visual awareness, visual evoked potentials, clonidine, reboxetine, detection sensitivity, visual discrimination, decision bias, BOLD fMRI, neuromodulation, sleep
- MeSH terms
- Reboxetine, Adult, Clonidine, Double-Blind Method, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Norepinephrine, Sympatholytics, Sympathomimetics, Visual Perception, Down-Regulation, Up-Regulation, Cross-Over Studies, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review