The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Viruses in Bovine Respiratory Disease in North America
Open accessAbstract
Advances in viral detection in bovine respiratory disease (BRD) have resulted from advances in viral sequencing of respiratory tract samples. New viruses detected include influenza D virus, bovine coronavirus, bovine rhinitis A, bovine rhinitis B virus, and others. Serosurveys demonstrate widespread presence of some of these viruses in North American cattle. These viruses sometimes cause disease after animal challenge, and some have been found in BRD cases more frequently than in healthy cattle. Continued work is needed to develop reagents for identification of new viruses, to confirm their pathogenicity, and to determine whether vaccines have a place in their control.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Viral agents, such as bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), influenza D virus, bovine rhinitis viruses, bovine coronaviruses, parainfluenza-3 virus, and others, further weaken the immune defenses of calves, paving the way for bacterial infections that lead to serious respiratory issues [13,47,48].”
From Strategies for Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Comprehensive Overview (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 42
- Fulton, 2019, Bovine respiratory disease research: 1983 to 2009, Anim Health Res Rev, 10, 131, 10.1017/S146625230999017X · DOI · Paper page
- Fulton, 2012, Laboratory test descriptions for bovine respiratory disease diagnosis and their strengths and weaknesses: Gold standards for diagnosis, do they exist?, Can Vet J, 53, 754
- d’Offay, 2013, Complete genome sequence of the NVSL BoHV-1.1 Cooper reference strain, Arch Virol, 158, 1109, 10.1007/s00705-012-1574-6 · DOI
- d’Offay, 2018, Complete genome sequence of bovine herpesvirus type 1.1 (BoHV-1.1) Los Angeles (LA) and its genotypic relationship to BoHV-1.1 Cooper and more recently isolated wild-type field strains, Arch Virol, 164, 2843, 10.1007/s00705-019-04398-4 · DOI
- Fulton, 2013, Bovine herpesvirus-1: Comparison and differentiation of vaccine and field strains based on genomic sequence variation, Vaccine, 31, 1471, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.01.013 · DOI
- Chase, 2017, Bovine herpesvirus 1 modified live virus vaccines for cattle reproduction: balancing protection with undesired effects, Vet Microbiol, 69, 69, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.03.016 · DOI
- Fulton, 2015, Bovine herpesvirus-1: evaluation of genetic diversity of subtypes derived from field strains of varied clinical syndromes and their relationship to vaccine strains, Vaccine, 21, 549, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.11.033 · DOI
- Fulton, 2016, Bovine herpesvirus-1: genetic diversity of field strains from cattle with respiratory disease, genital, fetal disease and systemic neonatal disease and their relationship to vaccine strains, Virus Res, 223, 115, 10.1016/j.virusres.2016.06.017 · DOI
- Fulton, 2016, Detection and characterization of viruses as field and vaccine strains in feedlot cattle with bovine respiratory disease, Vaccine, 34, 3478, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.04.020 · DOI
- d’Offay, 2019, Isolation of a naturally occurring vaccine/wild-type recombinant herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV-1) from an aborted fetus, Vaccine, 37, 3518
- d’Offay, 2016, Complete genomic sequence and comparative analysis of four genital and respiratory isolates of bovine herpesvirus subtype 1.2b (BoHV1.2b) including prototype virus strain K22, Arch Virol, 161, 2369, 10.1007/s00705-016-3026-1 · DOI
- Ridpath, 2009, Knowledge gaps impacting the development of bovine viral diarrhea virus control programs in the United States, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 235, 1171, 10.2460/javma.235.10.1171 · DOI
- Ridpath, 2010, Prevalence and antigenic differences observed between bovine viral diarrhea virus subgenotypes isolated from cattle in Australia and feedlots in the southwestern United States, J Vet Diagn Invest, 22, 184, 10.1177/104063871002200203 · DOI
- Fulton, 2005, Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) subgenotypes in diagnostic laboratory accessions: distribution of BVDV1a, BVDV1b, and BVDV2a subgenotypes, Vet Microbiol, 111, 35, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.10.002 · DOI
- Fulton, 2002, Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV1b): predominant BVDV subtype in calves with respiratory disease, Can J Vet Res, 66, 181
- Fulton, 2006, Evaluation of diagnostic tests used for detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus and prevalence of BVDV subtypes 1a, 1b, and 2a in persistently infected cattle entering a feedlot, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 228, 578, 10.2460/javma.228.4.578 · DOI
- Workman, 2016, Resolving bovine viral diarrhea virus subtypes from persistently infected U.S. beef calves with complete genome sequence, J Vet Diagn Invest, 28, 519, 10.1177/1040638716654943 · DOI
- Fulton, 2009, Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in persistently infected cattle and BVDV subtypes in affected cattle in beef herds in South Central United States, Can J Vet Res, 73, 283
- Ridpath, 2011, Change in predominance of bovine viral diarrhea virus subgenotypes among samples submitted to a diagnostic laboratory over a 20-year time span, J Vet Diagn Invest, 23, 185, 10.1177/104063871102300201 · DOI
- Neill, 2019, Identification of BVDV2b and 2c subgenotypes in the United States: genetic and antigenic characterization, Virology, 528, 19, 10.1016/j.virol.2018.12.002 · DOI
- Yesilbag, 2017, Variability and global distribution of subgenotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virus, Viruses, 9, 1, 10.3390/v9060128 · DOI
- Neill, 2015, Identification and genome characterization of genotype B and genotype C bovine parainfluenza type 3 viruses isolated in the United States, BMC Vet Res, 11, 1, 10.1186/s12917-015-0431-8 · DOI
- Fulton, 2017, Genomic and antigenic characterization of bovine parainfluenza-3 viruses in the United States including modified live virus vaccine (MLV) strains and field strains from cattle, Virus Res, 235, 77, 10.1016/j.virusres.2017.04.009 · DOI
- Ellis, 2019, What is the evidence that bovine coronavirus is a biologically significant respiratory pathogen in cattle?, Can Vet J, 60, 147
- Gagea, 2006, Diseases and pathogens associated with mortality in Ontario feedlots, J Vet Diagn Invest, 18, 18, 10.1177/104063870601800104 · DOI
- Fulton, 2009, Lung pathology and infectious agents in fatal feedlot pneumonias and relationship with mortality, disease onset, and treatments, J Vet Diagn Invest, 21, 462, 10.1177/104063870902100407 · DOI
- Fulton, 2011, Bovine coronavirus infections in transported commingled beef cattle and sole source ranch calves, Can J Vet Res, 75, 191
- Fulton, 2013, Bovine coronaviruses from the respiratory tract: antigenic and genetic diversity, Vaccine, 31, 886, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.12.006 · DOI
- Workman, 2017, Evaluation of the effect of serum antibody abundance against bovine coronavirus on bovine coronavirus shedding and risk of respiratory tract disease in beef calves from birth through the first five weeks in a feedlot, Am J Vet Res, 78, 1065, 10.2460/ajvr.78.9.1065 · DOI
- Workman, 2019, Longitudinal study of humoral immunity to bovine coronavirus, virus shedding, and treatment for bovine respiratory disease in pre-weaned calves, BMC Vet Res, 15, 1, 10.1186/s12917-019-1887-8 · DOI
- Ridpath JM, Fulton RW, Bauermann FV, et al. Sequential exposure to bovine viral diarrhea virus and bovine coronavirus results in increased respiratory disease lesions, clinical, immunological, pathological, and immunohistochemical findings. J Vet Diagn Invest, in press.
- Hause, 2014, Characterization of a novel influenza virus in cattle and swine: proposal for a new genus in the Orthomyxoviridae family, mBio, 6, 1
- Ferguson, 2015, Influenza D virus infection in Mississippi beef cattle, Virology, 486, 28, 10.1016/j.virol.2015.08.030 · DOI
- Collin, 2015, Cocirculation of two distinct genetic and antigenic lineages of proposed influenza D virus in cattle, J Virol, 89, 1036, 10.1128/JVI.02718-14 · DOI
- Ng, 2015, A metagenomics study and case control study to identify viruses associated with bovine respiratory disease, J Virol, 89, 5340, 10.1128/JVI.00064-15 · DOI · Paper page
- Mitra, 2016, Metagenomic characterization of the virome associated with bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle identified with novel viruses and suggests and etiologic role for influenza D virus, J Gen Virol, 97, 1771, 10.1099/jgv.0.000492 · DOI
- Zhang, 2019, Respiratory viruses identified in western Canadian beef cattle by metagenomics sequencing and their association with bovine respiratory disease, Transbound Emerg Dis, 66, 1379, 10.1111/tbed.13172 · DOI · Paper page
- Lubbers, 2017, Prevalence of respiratory viruses and Mycoplasma bovis in U.S. cattle and variability among herds of origin, production systems and season of year, Bov Pract (Stillwater), 51, 159164
- Zhang, 2020, The pulmonary virome, bacteriological and histopathological findings in bovine respiratory disease from western Canada, Transbound Emerg Dis, 67, 924, 10.1111/tbed.13419 · DOI
- Luo, 2017, Serological evidence for high prevalence of influenza D viruses in cattle: Nebraska, United States, 2003-2004, Virology, 501, 88, 10.1016/j.virol.2016.11.004 · DOI
- Silveira, 2019, Serosurvey for influenza D virus exposure in cattle, United States, 2014-2015, Emerg Infect Dis, 25, 2074, 10.3201/eid2511.190253 · DOI
- Hause, 2017, An inactivated influenza D virus vaccine partially protects cattle from respiratory disease caused by homologous challenge, Vet Microbiol, 199, 47, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.12.024 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Strategies for Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Comprehensive Overview
Kamel, M. S., Davidson, J. L., & Verma, M. S. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14040627 · Cited by 76
“…herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), influenza D virus, bovine rhinitis viruses, bovine coronaviruses, parainfluenza-3 virus, and others, further weaken the immune defenses of calves, paving the way for bacterial infections that lead to serious respiratory issues [13,47,48].”
BackgroundBovine Respiratory Disease Considerations in Young Dairy Calves
Cummings, D. B., Meyer, N. F., & Step, D. L. (2022) · Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cvfa.2021.11.007 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Fulton, R. W.
- Affiliations
- Oklahoma State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fulton, Robert W.
- Venue
- Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-07
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 321-332
- ISSN
- 0749-0720 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7244414
- OpenAlex
- W3026636010
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6
- FWCI
- 0.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Microbial infections and disease research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Respiratory viral infections research
- Keywords
- bovine respiratory disease, virus detection, influenza D virus, bovine coronavirus, serological survey, cattle, viral genome sequencing, pathogenicity, vaccines
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral, Cattle, Cattle Diseases, Genetic Testing, Herpesvirus 1, Bovine, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Coronavirus, Bovine, Genomics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review