Clinical Approach to Abortion, Stillbirth, and Neonatal Death in Dogs and Cats
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This article reviews post-mortem examination, sample collection, and diagnostic procedures used to determine the cause of abortion, stillbirth, and neonatal death in dogs and cats.
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Bacterial infections are mostly responsible for kitten mortality within the first week of life, mainly through the development of septicaemia.
“bacterial infections are mostly responsible for kitten mortality within the first week of life, mainly through the development of septicaemia”
From Feline neonatology: From birth to commencement of weaning – what to know for successful management (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
The Infectious Causes section discusses bacterial neonatal death in dogs and bacterial reproductive infections in cats, so it supports a general link between bacterial infection and neonatal loss. It does not say that bacteria cause most kitten deaths in the first week of life or that septicaemia is the main mechanism; the References section lists a paper on feline neonatal sepsis but does not establish those claims. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredKittens that have experienced intrapartum trauma usually show extensive regional haemorrhage and/or oedema; with inappropriate maternal care, amputation, skin lesions and/or skeletal fractures have also been observed.
“Kittens that have experienced intrapartum trauma usually show extensive regional hae morrhage and/or oedema; with inappropriate maternal care, amputation, skin lesions and/or skeletal fractures have also been observed”
From Feline neonatology: From birth to commencement of weaning – what to know for successful management (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
The “Traumatic Causes” section (page not available) says puppies or kittens affected by dystocia often have regionally extensive hemorrhage and/or edema. It also describes fractures with neonatal trauma and infanticide, but does not mention amputation or skin lesions, or identify those findings as consequences of inappropriate maternal care. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredA queen responsible for infanticide in a litter suggests an increased risk of infanticide in future litters.
“A queen responsible for infanticide in a litter suggests an increased risk of infanticide in future litters.”
From Feline neonatology: From birth to commencement of weaning – what to know for successful management (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
Maternal illness, trauma, inadequate nutrition, stress, toxin ingestion, and administration of certain drugs can cause stillbirth or have consequences for the health and survival of newborn kittens.
“Maternal illness, trauma, inadequate nutrition, stress or toxin ingestion, and administration of certain drugs, can all cause stillbirth 14 or have consequences for the health and survival of the newborn kittens.”
From Feline neonatology: From birth to commencement of weaning – what to know for successful management (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
In rescue shelter kittens, severe flea infestations and coccidiosis can be responsible for severe anaemia and death.
“in rescue shelter kittens, severe flea infestations and coccidiosis can also be responsible for severe anaemia and death.”
From Feline neonatology: From birth to commencement of weaning – what to know for successful management (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
The 'Infectious Causes' and 'Other Causes of Neonatal Death' sections discuss infections and failure to thrive in kittens, but do not link flea infestations or coccidiosis to severe anaemia or death in rescue-shelter kittens. Searches for flea infestation, coccidiosis and anaemia found no passage addressing that specific claim; page numbers were not provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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“A chi-square test was performed by cross-tabulation (non-parametric data) to evaluate the dependent variable, "animals with abortion and foetal death", in relation to the non-infectious variables obtained from the questionnaire (adapted from Lamm & Njaa, 2012).”
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“The local diagnostic laboratory should be contacted to learn the preferred sample types and storage conditions for testing (Lamm and Njaa 2012).”
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“…factors for congenital anomalies (common in newborn puppies), the medical history of the dam or other dams in the kennel, including the course of gestation, parturition and lactation, as these may be important in determining the cause of death of a newborn puppy (Table 1) (Lamm and Njaa, 2012).”
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“However, the specific causes of death and associated risk factors are often not thoroughly investigated (Lamm and Njaa 2012, Pereira et al. 2022).”
Contribution of Weight and Ear Skin Temperature in Health of Vaginal Delivered Canine Neonates
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“Rectal temperature (RT) and WB of puppies are two crucial factors that may indicate the subsequent health and growth status of neonates (Lamm & Njaa, 2012; Mila et al., 2021; Uchańska et al., 2022).”
- Authors
- Lamm, C. G., & Njaa, B. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- Oklahoma State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lamm, Catherine G.
- Venue
- Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-05
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 501-513
- ISSN
- 0195-5616 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7124254
- OpenAlex
- W2018111876
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 0.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Veterinary Medicine and Surgery
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Reproductive Physiology in Livestock
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes
- Keywords
- abortion (veterinary), stillbirth, neonatal death, dogs, cats, autopsy, sample collection, diagnostic procedures, cause of death determination
- MeSH terms
- Abortion, Veterinary, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Cats, Cause of Death, Dogs, Female, Gestational Age, Litter Size, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Pregnancy Outcome, Stillbirth
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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