Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 157Membrane Separation TechnologiesMembrane-based Ion Separation TechniquesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

How to fabricate a negatively charged NF membrane for heavy metal removal via the interfacial polymerization between PIP and TMC?

Abstract

Abstract The potential toxicity of heavy metals arising from the discharge of industrial wastewater has become a serious public concern. Fabrication of a thin film composite (TFC) NF membrane with desirable rejection of heavy metal ions is an attracting route to solve this problem. Hereon, we proposed a facile strategy for fabricating a TFC NF membrane with excellent heavy metal removal. The ratio of PIP and TMC was greatly enlarged by decreasing the concentration of TMC to an exceptional low extent. Thus a polyamide film with weak electronegativity and small pore size was successfully constructed on an ultrafiltration substrate membrane. Comprehensive characterizations were adopted to reveal the micro-variation of the resulted NF membranes when regulating TMC concentration. The optimized membrane prepared only with PIP and TMC can exhibit a high pure water permeability of 14.6 L m−2 h−1 bar−1, desirable rejection of over 98% against Ni2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, and >92.7% against Cd2+. This performance could go beyond most of the reported candidates which were prepared with other complicated methods. The simplicity, low cost and scaling up feasibility of the current strategy is expected to well meet the requirements of industrial production of TFC NF membrane for heavy metal removal.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.desal.2020.114499

Cites

59 of 59 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 59 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Ho, 1992, Chapter 1: overview, membrane handbook, Chapman & Hall, New York, London, 3

Cited by

See all 157

Metadata

Authors
Tian, J., Chang, H., Gao, S., & Zhang, R.
Affiliations
Hebei University of Technology (CN)
Corresponding author
Zhang, Ruijun
Venue
Desalination
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-10
Volume
491
Pages
114499
ISSN
0011-9164 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3037448614
Cited by
156
References
59
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 3
FWCI
6.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
  • www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
  • www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations
Desalination (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Membrane Separation Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Membrane Separation and Gas Transport
Keywords
thin-film composite nanofiltration membranes, interfacial polymerization, negatively charged membranes, heavy metal removal, nickel, zinc, copper, cadmium, pure water permeability, industrial wastewater treatment, membrane fabrication

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How to fabricate a negatively charged NF membrane for heavy metal removal via the interfacial polymerization between PIP and TMC? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.desal.2020.114499
The paper
Tian, J., Chang, H., Gao, S., & Zhang, R. (2020). How to fabricate a negatively charged NF membrane for heavy metal removal via the interfacial polymerization between PIP and TMC? Desalination. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2020.114499

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.