Cleaning house: selective autophagy of organelles
Open accessAbstract
The selective clearance of organelles by autophagy is critical for the regulation of cellular homeostasis in organisms from yeast to humans. Removal of damaged organelles clears the cell of potentially toxic byproducts and enables reuse of organelle components for bioenergetics. Thus, defects in organelle clearance may be detrimental to the health of the cells, contributing to cancer, neurodegeneration, and inflammatory diseases. Organelle-specific autophagy can clear mitochondria, peroxisomes, lysosomes, ER, chloroplasts, and the nucleus. Here, we review our understanding of the mechanisms that regulate the clearance of organelles by autophagy and highlight gaps in our knowledge of these processes.
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The lysosome has numerous complex roles including cellular signaling, signal integration, trafficking cargo, and functional interaction with other organelles.
“It is a center for cellular signaling and signal integration, has responsibilities in trafficking cargo, and functionally interacts with other organelles.1,9”
From The lysosome and proteostatic stress at the intersection of pediatric neurological disorders and adult neurodegenerative diseases (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
The Introduction and Regulation of Autophagy sections describe cargo delivery to autophagosomes and their fusion with lysosomes for degradation, supporting the lysosome’s interaction with other cellular structures in cargo processing. The copy does not describe the lysosome as a center for cellular signaling or signal integration. Page numbers were not available in the indexed passages. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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“shown that Tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) phosphorylates autophagy receptors to create a signal amplification loop during mitophagy (Richter et al., 2016).”
BackgroundInfluentialAutophagy sequesters damaged lysosomes to control lysosomal biogenesis and kidney injury
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“Several substances including mineral crystals such as silica and monosodium urate, bacterial or viral toxins, lipids, β-amyloid, lysosomotropic compounds, and proteases are also known to impair lysosomal membranes in vivo (Aits and Jäättelä, 2013; Maejima et al., 2013).”
BackgroundInfluentialp62/SQSTM1 cooperates with Parkin for perinuclear clustering of depolarized mitochondria
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“Whether p62/SQSTM1 is necessary for the PINK1/Parkin mitophagy pathway is inconclusive, as the data are conflicting (Geisler et al., 2010; Lazarou et al., 2015; Narendra et al., 2010b; Okatsu et al., 2010).”
BackgroundPpAtg30 Tags Peroxisomes for Turnover by Selective Autophagy
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- Authors
- Anding, A. L., & Baehrecke, E. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baehrecke, Eric H.
- Venue
- Developmental Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-04
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 10-22
- ISSN
- 1534-5807 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5395098
- OpenAlex
- W2606699511
- Cited by
- 576
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 69 · 2021: 96 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 65 · 2017: 21
- FWCI
- 8.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Developmental Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship@UMassChan (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM079431, R01GM111658)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Calcium signaling and nucleotide metabolism
- Keywords
- selective autophagy, cellular homeostasis, mitochondrial clearance, lysosomal clearance, organelle biogenesis, neurodegeneration, cancer, inflammatory diseases
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Autophagy, Humans, Models, Biological, Organelles, Mitophagy
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