Experimental data on the properties of pelletization of palm kernel shell using sago starch and sodium acetate
Open accessAbstract
Pellet mixed with 5 wt% and 10 wt% of binders was tested. The pelleting process was performed using a pellet mill operated at 100 °C and at 50 MPa. The physical and chemical characteristics including hardness, high heating value and proximate analysis of pellet produces were obtained using durometer and through thermographic analysis and the results were reported in this paper. Bulk and unit density were determined according to ASABE standard. The dataset presented here are the data of palm kernel shell pellet prepared using two types of binder; (1) sago starch and (2) sodium acetate. The pelletization of palm kernel shell aimed to increase the density and strength of the palm kernel shell pellet and consequently provide better thermal degradation characteristics.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Peanut shells are abundant and low-cost wastes found in many countries as eco-friendly agricultural byproducts with an efficiency of 6 million tons in 2010.
“Peanut shells are one of the abundant and low-cost wastes, which can be broadly found in many countries as eco-friendly agricultural byproducts with an efficiency of 6 million tons in 2010 [219,220].”
From Biomass/Biochar carbon materials for CO2 capture and sequestration by cyclic adsorption processes: A review and prospects for future directions (2022) · cites this paper as [219]
The Data Description (page unavailable) discusses palm kernel shells and gives 2018 palm-oil production figures, not peanut shells. Searches for peanut shells and the claimed six-million-ton figure in 2010 found no passage in our copy addressing them. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- [1]Zakaria K. Sumri N. Salleh K.M. Balu N. Cho S.T Han G.S. Yang I. Competitiveness of Malaysian and Indonesian Palm Oil Export in the Balkans: A Constant Market Share Analysis Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal 18 2018 1 25
- [2]Gan M.J. Lim W.S. Ng H.X. Ong M.H. Gan S. Lee L.Y. Thangalazhy-Gopakumar S. Enhancement of palm kernel shell fuel properties via wet torrefaction: response surface, optimization, and combustion studies Energy Fuels 33 2019 11009 11020 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b02229 · DOI · Paper page
- [4]Ahn B.J Chang H.S Lee S.M. Choi D.H Cho S.T Han G.S. Yang I. Effect of binders on the durability of wood pellets fabricated from Larix Kaemferi C. and Liriodendron Tulipifera L. sawdust Renew. Energy 62 2014 18 23 10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.038 · DOI
- [5]Parikh J. Channiwala S.A. Ghosal G.K A correlation for calculating HHV from proximate analysis of solid fuels Fuel 84 2005 487 494 10.1016/j.fuel.2004.10.010 · DOI
- [6]Jeguirim M. Trouvé G. Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of Arundo donax using thermogravimetric analysis Bioresour. Technol. 100 2009 4026 4031 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.03.033 19362825 · DOI
- [7]Tumuluru J.S. Conner C.C Hoover A.N Method to produce durable pellets at lower energy consumption using high moisture corn stover and a corn starch binder in a flat die pellet mill J. Vis. Exp. 112 2016 1 13 10.3791/54092 PMC4927843 27340875 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Karimi, M., Shirzad, M., Silva, J. A. C., & Rodrigues, A. E. (2022) · Journal of CO2 Utilization · doi:10.1016/j.jcou.2022.101890 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
- Authors
- Halim, S. A., Razali, N., & Mohd, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Kuala Lumpur (MY)
- Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (MY)
- Corresponding author
- Razali, Nurul
- ORCID
- Razali, Nurul
- Venue
- Data in Brief
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-12
- Volume
- 33
- Pages
- 106535
- ISSN
- 2352-3409 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8129651
- OpenAlex
- W3100809585
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2
- Type
- data paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Data in Brief (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- British Malaysian Institute, Universiti Kuala Lumpur
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Forestry › Agricultural and Food Sciences
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization
- Keywords
- palm kernel shell, pelletization, sago starch, sodium acetate, binders, pellet hardness, higher heating value, proximate analysis, bulk density, thermal degradation, pellet mill
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review