From nearly zero energy buildings (NZEB) to positive energy buildings (PEB): The next challenge-The most recent European trends with some notes on the energy analysis of a forerunner PEB example
Open accessAbstract
The European energy policies introduced the Nearly Zero Energy Building (NZEB) objective (Directive, 2010/31/EU and 2018/844/UE) to stimulate the energy transition of the construction sector. EU programs, specifically “Horizon 2020”, promote the NZEB design and also its evolution, namely the Positive Energy Building (PEB) model. Based on the most recent developments, a critical review of the main actions of the European Union towards the development of the NZEB and PEB design models has been conducted. Some considerations on advanced materials and technologies (PCM, VIP, smart glass, integrated photovoltaic systems) have also been added. Finally, a case study is presented (single-family residential NZEB) to show how a careful and integrated design of the building envelope and systems not only allows to obtain an almost total coverage of the energy consumption by renewable sources, but also to generate an energy surplus that could be shared with urban grids (PEB potential).
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At the current renovation rate of 1%, it will take around 100 years to renovate the European building stock.
“At the current rate of 1% it will take around 100 years to renovate the European building stock (Artola et al., 2016;European Commission, 2016;Magrini et al., 2020).”
From Facades-as-a-Service: Systemic managerial, financial, and governance innovation to enable a circular economy for buildings. Lessons learnt from a full-scale pilot project in the Netherlands (2023) · cites this paper as Magrini et al., 2020
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Azcárate-Aguerre, J. F., den Heijer, A. C., Arkesteijn, M. H., Vergara d’Alençon, L. M., & Klein, T. (2023) · Frontiers in Built Environment · doi:10.3389/fbuil.2023.1084078 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“At the current rate of 1% it will take around 100 years to renovate the European building stock (Artola et al., 2016; European Commission, 2016; Magrini et al., 2020).”
Background
- Authors
- Magrini, A., Lentini, G., Cuman, S., Bodrato, A., & Marenco, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Pavia (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Magrini, Anna
- Venue
- Developments in the Built Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-08
- Volume
- 3
- Pages
- 100019
- ISSN
- 2666-1659 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3036955727
- Cited by
- 214
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 16.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Developments in the Built Environment (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building energy efficiency and sustainability
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Sustainable Building Design and Assessment
- Keywords
- nearly zero energy buildings, positive energy buildings, EU energy policy, Directive 2010/31/EU, building envelope design, phase change materials, vacuum insulation panels, smart glasses, single-family buildings, energy analysis
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