The DOI matches its Crossref record; 91 of the 91 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Extrahepatic manifestations of Hepatitis C Virus infection: A general overview and guidelines for a clinical approach
Open accessAbstract
Hepatitis C Virus is associated with a wide series of extrahepatic manifestations. Based on available data the link between the virus and some of these extrahepatic diseases is only suggested and needs further confirmation. Hepatitis C Virus-related lymphoproliferative disorders, whose prototype is mixed cryoglobulinaemia, represent the most closely related extrahepatic manifestations of Hepatitis C Virus. Other Hepatitis C Virus-associated disorders include nephropathies, thyreopathies, sicca syndrome, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, porphyria cutanea tarda, lichen planus, diabetes, chronic polyarthritis, cardiopathy and atherosclerosis. A pathogenetic link between Hepatitis C Virus and some extrahepatic manifestations was confirmed by their responsiveness to antiviral therapy, which is now deemed the first therapeutic option to consider. By contrast, there are diseases where treatment with interferon was ineffective or dangerous. The aim of the present paper is to outline the most recent evidence concerning extrahepatic disorders that are possibly associated with Hepatitis C Virus infection. Special emphasis will be given to discussion of the most appropriate clinical approaches to be adopted in order to diagnose, treat (possibly prevent) and follow-up extrahepathic diseases in patients with Hepatitis C Virus infection.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues
Swerdlow, S. H. (2017) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 12,933
World Health Organization Classification of Tumours
Fletcher, C., van den Berg, A., & Molenaar, I. (2002) · Cited by 7,079
Harris, N., Jaffe, E., Stein, H., Banks, P., Chan, J., Cleary, M., Delsol, G., De Wolf- Peeters, C., Falini, B., & Gatter, K. (1994) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v84.5.1361.1361 · Cited by 6,327
Hossfeld, D. K. (2002) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdf146 · Cited by 4,625
Biologic and clinical significance of cryoglobulins
Brouet, J.-C., Clauvel, J.-P., Danon, F., Klein, M., & Seligmann, M. (1974) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(74)90852-3 · Cited by 1,680
Malignant lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. A distinctive type of B-cell lymphoma
Isaacson, P., & Wright, D. H. (1983) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19831015)52:8<1410::aid-cncr2820520813>3.0.co;2-3 · Cited by 1,567
Malignant lymphoma of mucosa‐associated lymphoid tissue
ISAACSON, P. G., & SPENCER, J. (1987) · Histopathology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2559.1987.tb02654.x · Cited by 1,014
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Associated with Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Johnson, R. J., Gretch, D. R., Yamabe, H., Hart, J., Bacchi, C. E., Hartwell, P., Couser, W. G., Corey, L., Wener, M. H., Alpers, C. E., et al. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199302183280703 · Cited by 879
Hermine, O., Lefrère, F., Bronowicki, J.-P., Mariette, X., Jondeau, K., Eclache-Saudreau, V., Delmas, B., Valensi, F., Cacoub, P., Brechot, C., et al. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa013376 · Cited by 807
Mehta, S. H., Brancati, F. L., Sulkowski, M. S., Strathdee, S. A., Szklo, M., & Thomas, D. L. (2000) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-133-8-200010170-00009 · Cited by 676
Cited by
Hepatitis C infection and risk of diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
White, D. L., Ratziu, V., & El-Serag, H. B. (2008) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2008.08.006 · Cited by 451
Hepatitis C virus-associated neurocognitive and neuropsychiatric disorders: Advances in 2015
Monaco, S. (2015) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i42.11974 · Cited by 109
Chronic hepatitis C virus infection and depression
Adinolfi, L. E., Nevola, R., Rinaldi, L., Romano, C., & Giordano, M. (2017) · Clinics in Liver Disease · doi:10.1016/j.cld.2017.03.007 · Cited by 59
Metadata
- Authors
- Zignego, A. L., Ferri, C., Pileri, S. A., Caini, P., & Bianchi, F. B.
- Venue
- Digestive and Liver Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2-17
- ISSN
- 1590-8658 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2083707246
- Cited by
- 262
- References
- 91
- FWCI
- 10.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Extrahepatic manifestations of Hepatitis C Virus infection: A general overview and guidelines for a clinical approach. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.dld.2006.06.008
- The paper
- Zignego, A. L., Ferri, C., Pileri, S. A., Caini, P., & Bianchi, F. B. (2007). Extrahepatic manifestations of Hepatitis C Virus infection: A general overview and guidelines for a clinical approach. Digestive and Liver Disease. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2006.06.008
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
