The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The temporal relationship between per capita alcohol consumption and harm: A systematic review of time lag specifications in aggregate time series analyses
Abstract
Background Changes in per capita alcohol consumption are temporally linked to changes in rates of alcohol-related harm. Methodological approaches for analysing this relationship have been suggested, however, the problem of time lags is not well-addressed. This study provides a review of time lag specifications, looking at (a) time to first effect on harm, (b) time to full effect and (c) the functional form of the effect accumulation from first to full effect to inform modelling of the relationship between changes in aggregate alcohol consumption and changes in rates of harm.Methods Bibliographic databases were searched and citation and reference checking was used to identify studies. Included studies were time series analyses of the relationship between aggregated population alcohol consumption and rates of alcohol-related harms where time lag specifications had been derived or tested.Results 36 studies were included with liver cirrhosis, heart disease and suicide dominating the evidence base. For a large number of alcohol-related harms, no literature was identified. There was strong evidence of an immediate first effect following a change in consumption for most harms. Recommended lag specifications are proposed for a set of alcohol-attributable harms.Conclusions Research on time lag specifications is under-developed for most harms although we provide suggested specifications based on the findings of the review. Greater methodological attention needs to be given to the rationale for choosing or applying lag specifications and the inherent complexity of the time lag process. More consistent and transparent reporting of methodological decisions would aide progress in the field.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, current estimates of the number of cancer cases and cancer deaths caused by alcohol are limited due to the inability to incorporate biological latency which, for many cancer sites, can be 20 years or more 185, 186.”
From The relationship between different dimensions of alcohol use and the burden of disease—an update (2017) · cites this paper as [185]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Book Review: Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control
Geurts, M. D., Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1977) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3150485 · Cited by 19,410
Alcohol and mortality: methodological and analytical issues in aggregate analyses
Norström, T., & Skog, O. (2001) · Addiction · doi:10.1080/09652140020021143 · Cited by 191
The relationship of alcohol consumption to atherosclerotic heart disease
LaPorte, R. E., Cresanta, J. L., & Kuller, L. H. (1980) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(80)90057-2 · Cited by 120
Pridemore, W. A., & Chamlin, M. B. (2006) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01631.x · Cited by 119
Kerr, W. C., Fillmore, K. M., & Marvy, P. (2000) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.9533394.x · Cited by 111
Liver Cirrhosis Epidemiology: Some Methodological Problems*
Skog, O. (1980) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1980.tb01377.x · Cited by 109
Alcohol drinking cessation and its effect on esophageal and head and neck cancers: A pooled analysis
Rehm, J., Patra, J., & Popova, S. (2007) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.22798 · Cited by 91
Roizen, R., Kerr, W. C., & Fillmore, K. M. (1999) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7211.666 · Cited by 85
The risk function for liver cirrhosis from lifetime alcohol consumption.
Skog, O. (1984) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1984.45.199 · Cited by 84
The Impact of Per Capita Consumption on Swedish Cirrhosis Mortality
Norström, T. (1987) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1987.tb01439.x · Cited by 83
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 52 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Razvodovsky, 2008, Homicide and alcohol psychoses in Belarus, Psychiatr. Danub., 20, 71
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–112 of 112
The evolution of cMOOC learners’ resource use behaviour
Bai, Y.-Q., Chen, L., Zhou, X.-Y., Xiao, J., & He, X. (2024) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2024.2437542 · Cited by 1
Sornpaisarn, B., & ศรไพศาล, บ. (2013) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 1
Neufeld, M., Rehm, J. T., & Lana, D. (2013)
Prevention and Control of Disease
James, J. E. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802812-4.00012-6
nasa (2014)
Punishing the MajorityPreprint
Duffy, J. C., & Snowdon, C. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3915487
Principles of medical oncology
Yan, H. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15609-0.00001-5
A return on investment analysis for the 2017 increase in alcohol excise taxation in Lithuania
Rehm, J., Rovira, P., Hassan, A. S., de Oliveira, C., Lange, S., Thompson, M. J., Tamutienė, I., Liutkutė, V., Galkus, L., & Štelemėkas, M. (2025) · Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences) · doi:10.21256/zhaw-33198
Jiang, H., Feng, X., Lange, S., Tran, A., Manthey, J., & Rehm, J. T. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20762892
Not all alcohol policies are created equal
Angus, C. (2026) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(26)00019-8
Rehm, J. T., Correia, D., Rovira, P., Amul, G. G. H., Assanangkornchai, S., Chaiyasong, S., Hassan, A. S., Htet, K. K. K., Nontarak, J., Shield, K. D., et al. (2026) · The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia · doi:10.1016/j.lansea.2026.100853
Jackson, S. E., Oldham, M., Britton, A. R., & Brown, J. (2026) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.70633
Metadata
- Authors
- Holmes, J., Meier, P. S., Booth, A., Guo, Y., & Brennan, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Holmes, John
- Venue
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-06
- Volume
- 123
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 7-14
- ISSN
- 0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2025922890
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10
- FWCI
- 0.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- per capita alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harm, lagged effects, liver cirrhosis, heart disease, suicide, alcohol policy evaluation
- MeSH terms
- Alcohol Drinking, Epidemiologic Methods, Heart Diseases, Humans, Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic, Suicide, Time Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review