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Incidence and treatment costs of severe bacterial infections among people who inject heroin: A cohort study in South London, England

Lewer, Dan., Hope, Vivian D., Harris, Magdalena., Kelleher, Michael., Jewell, Amelia., Pritchard, Megan., Strang, John., Morley, Katherine I.·2020·Drug and Alcohol Dependence
DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108057PMC PMC7301433
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Crossref · 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108057

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Fig. 1 Rate of hospital admission for severe bacterial infection in a cohort of 2335 people who inject heroin in South London, England, by time after first treatment episode (error bars show 95% confidence intervals).
Fig. 1 Rate of hospital admission for severe bacterial infection in a cohort of 2335 people who inject heroin in South London, England, by time after first treatment episode (error bars show 95% confidence intervals).CC BY · PubMed Central
Fig. 2 Rate of hospital admission for severe bacterial infection in a cohort of 2335 people who inject heroin, by primary diagnosis. (error bars show 95% confidence intervals).
Fig. 2 Rate of hospital admission for severe bacterial infection in a cohort of 2335 people who inject heroin, by primary diagnosis. (error bars show 95% confidence intervals).CC BY · PubMed Central

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Citations

Cites

Show all 4 references

Research works printed but not linked: 29

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  2. Ciccarone, 2016, Nationwide increase in hospitalizations for heroin-related soft tissue infections: associations with structural market conditions, Drug Alcohol Depend., 163, 126, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.009 · DOI
  3. Coull, 2014, Prevalence of skin problems and leg ulceration in a sample of young injecting drug users, Harm Reduct. J., 11, 22, 10.1186/1477-7517-11-22 · DOI
  4. Dahlman, 2018, Both localized and systemic bacterial infections are predicted by injection drug use: a prospective follow-up study in Swedish criminal justice clients, PLoS One, 13, 10.1371/journal.pone.0196944 · DOI
  5. Degenhardt, 2016, Estimating the burden of disease attributable to injecting drug use as a risk factor for HIV, hepatitis C, and hepatitis B: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Lancet Infect. Dis., 16, 1385, 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30325-5 · DOI
  6. Doherty, 2000, Correlates of HIV infection among young adult short-term injection drug users, AIDS, 14, 717, 10.1097/00002030-200004140-00011 · DOI
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  11. Iversen, 2015, HIV, HCV, and health-related harms among women who inject drugs: implications for prevention and treatment, JAIDS J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr., 69, S176, 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000659 · DOI
  12. Larney, 2017, A systematic review of injecting-related injury and disease among people who inject drugs, Drug Alcohol Depend., 171, 39, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.11.029 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Leibler, 2019, Homelessness, personal hygiene, and MRSA nasal colonization among persons who inject drugs, J. Urban Health, 96, 734, 10.1007/s11524-019-00379-9 · DOI
  14. Lewer, 2017, Opiate injection–associated skin, soft tissue, and vascular infections, England, UK, 1997–2016, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 23, 1400, 10.3201/eid2308.170439 · DOI · Paper page
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  16. Marsden, 2009, Effectiveness of community treatments for heroin and crack cocaine addiction in England: a prospective, in-treatment cohort study, Lancet, 374, 1262, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61420-3 · DOI
  17. Monteiro, 2020, Self-treatment of skin infections by people who inject drugs, Drug Alcohol Depend., 206, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107695 · DOI
  18. Neale, 2007, Barriers to accessing generic health and social care services: a qualitative study of injecting drug users: drug injectors and barriers to service use, Health Soc. Care Community, 16, 147, 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00739.x · DOI
  19. Packer, 2019, Clonal expansion of community-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in people who inject drugs (PWID): prevalence, risk factors and molecular epidemiology, Bristol, United Kingdom, 2012 to 2017, Eurosurveillance, 24, 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.13.1800124 · DOI
  20. Perera, 2016, Cohort profile of the South London and maudsley NHS Foundation Trust Biomedical Research Centre (SLaM BRC) case register: current status and recent enhancement of an electronic mental health record-derived data resource, BMJ Open, 6, 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008721 · DOI
  21. Peterson, 2014, Septic arthritis in intravenous drug abusers: a historical comparison of habits and pathogens, J. Emerg. Med., 47, 723, 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.06.059 · DOI
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  25. Reeve, 2016, Evaluating the impact of hospital based drug and alcohol consultation liaison services, J. Subst. Abuse Treat., 68, 36, 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.05.008 · DOI
  26. Small, 2007, Public injection settings in Vancouver: physical environment, social context and risk, Int. J. Drug Policy, 18, 27, 10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.11.019 · DOI
  27. Summers, 2018, Negative experiences of pain and withdrawal create barriers to abscess care for people who inject heroin. A mixed methods analysis, Drug Alcohol Depend., 190, 200, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.010 · DOI
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  29. Trayner, 2018, A pragmatic harm reduction approach to manage a large outbreak of wound botulism in people who inject drugs, Scotland 2015, Harm Reduct. J., 15, 10.1186/s12954-018-0243-9 · DOI

Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Lewer, D., Hope, V. D., Harris, M., Kelleher, M., Jewell, A., Pritchard, M., Strang, J., & Morley, K. I.
Venue
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-07
Volume
212
Pages
108057
ISSN
0376-8716
DOI
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108057
PMC
PMC7301433
Cited by
31
References
4
Language
en
Licence
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust (109823/Z/15/Z)
  • National Institute for Health Research (DRF-2018-11-ST2-016, CDF-2016-09-014)
  • South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
  • King's College London

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