Serum chemerin levels in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome after metformin therapy
Abstract
Objectives The aim of this study was to study the effects of metformin therapy on serum chemerin levels in some phenotypes of polycystic ovarian syndrome cases, and to correlate chemerin levels with insulin resistance parameters and with hormonal profile.Material and methods This study was carried on 100 polycystic ovary cases and 70 control women. These cases were further subdivided into obese and normal weight cases. Fasting serum chemerin was measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay method. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows 7.Results Before metformin therapy, the serum chemerin were significantly increased in PCOS cases as compared with the control cases. Also, a significantly higher chemerin levels were found in obese polycystic ovarian syndrome cases as compared with normal weight cases with polycystic ovarian syndrome. The serum chemerin levels were significantly positively correlated with glucose levels, insulin levels, and HOMA-IR in polycystic ovarian syndrome cases. After three months of metformin therapy, the serum chemerin, insulin, and HOMA-IR concentrations were significantly decreased in polycystic ovarian syndrome cases as compared with the levels before therapy.Conclusion The serum chemerin levels were significantly higher in cases of PCOS cases as compared with the controls. Metformin therapy resulted in a significant decrease in chemerin levels in polycystic ovarian syndrome cases. The analysis of Receiver Operation Characteristic curves of serum chemerin suggested that serum chemerin levels may be of value to evaluate the polycystic ovarian syndrome cases under various methods of treatments.
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Metformin might alleviate symptoms and treat PCOS by correcting abnormal levels of certain adipokines, such as resistin, visfatin, irisin, and chemerin.
“Metformin might alleviate the symptoms and treat PCOS by correcting the abnormal levels of certain adipokines, such as resistin, visfatin, irisin, and chemerin levels (18, 52–54).”
From Circulating Adipokine Levels in Nonobese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and in Nonobese Control Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [18]
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- Authors
- Foda, A. A., Foda, E. A., El-Negeri, M. A., & El-Said, Z. H.
- Affiliations
- Mansoura University (EG)
- Corresponding author
- Foda, Ashraf A.
- ORCID
- El-Said, Zeinab H.
- Venue
- Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-03
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1309-1315
- ISSN
- 1871-4021 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2912187033
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 4.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Keywords
- chemerin, polycystic ovary syndrome, insulin resistance, HOMA-IR, obesity, serum biomarkers, glucose concentration, insulin levels, diagnostic biomarkers
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Metformin, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Prognosis, Biomarkers, Case-Control Studies, Chemokines, Young Adult
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