Growth and Growth Hormone Treatment in Children with Chronic Diseases
Abstract
Growth hormone has been available for treatment of various conditions for over 50 years. There have been a number of chronic disease states in which it has been used, such as chronic kidney disease, which became a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved indication in 1993. For other chronic disease states there have been clinical studies supporting its use, but they have not yet been approved as a indications by the FDA. Examples of such diseases are cystic fibrosis, chronic arthritis, short bowel syndrome, burn trauma, and hypophosphatemic rickets.
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In juvenile forms of chronic inflammatory diseases, growth hormone can have favorable growth-promoting but not anti-inflammatory effects.
“Indeed, in juvenile forms of CIDs, growth hormone can have favorable growth-promoting but not anti-inflammatory effects (summarized in [127]).”
From Interaction of the endocrine system with inflammation: a function of energy and volume regulation (2014) · cites this paper as [127]
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- Authors
- Pozzo, A. M., & Kemp, S. F.
- Affiliations
- Arkansas Children's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pozzo, Alba Morales
- Venue
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-12
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 747-759
- ISSN
- 0889-8529 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1988813887
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 0.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Human Health and Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Keywords
- growth hormone therapy, chronic disease, children, chronic kidney disease, cystic fibrosis, chronic arthritis, short bowel syndrome, burns, hypophosphatemic rickets
- MeSH terms
- Body Height, Burns, Child, Chronic Disease, Cystic Fibrosis, Glucocorticoids, Growth Disorders, Humans, Inflammation, Recombinant Proteins, Short Bowel Syndrome, Growth Hormone, beta-Thalassemia, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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