Characterizing Multimorbidity from Type 2 Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often live with and develop multiple co-occurring conditions, namely multimorbidity, with diffuse impacts on clinical care and patient quality of life. However, literature characterizing T2DM-related multimorbidity patterns is limited. This review summarizes the findings from the emerging literature characterizing and quantifying the association of T2DM with multimorbidity clusters. The authors' findings reveal 3 dominant cluster types appearing in patients with T2DM-related multimorbidity, such as cardiometabolic precursor conditions, vascular conditions, and mental health conditions. The authors recommend that holistic patient care centers around early detection of other comorbidities and consideration of wider risk factors.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes are often at risk of developing multiple additional comorbidities.
“Patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes are often at risk of developing multiple additional comorbidities (Cicek et al., 2021).”
From Artificial intelligence based prediction models for individuals at risk of multiple diabetic complications: A systematic review of the literature (2022) · cites this paper as Cicek et al., 2021
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Barnett, K., Mercer, S. W., Norbury, M., Watt, G., Wyke, S., & Guthrie, B. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60240-2 · Cited by 6,972 · see citing works
Diabetes, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Disease: Clinical Insights and Vascular Mechanisms
Petrie, J. R., Guzik, T. J., & Touyz, R. M. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2017.12.005 · Cited by 1,787 · see citing works
Changes in diabetes-related complications in the United States, 1990-2010
Gregg, E. W., Li, Y., Wang, J., Rios Burrows, N., Ali, M. K., Rolka, D., Williams, D. E., & Geiss, L. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1310799 · Cited by 1,749 · see citing works
Self-citationGlobal trends in diabetes complications: a review of current evidence
Harding, J. L., Pavkov, M. E., Magliano, D. J., Shaw, J. E., & Gregg, E. W. (2018) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-018-4711-2 · Cited by 1,674 · see citing works
Self-citationMultimorbidity in Older Adults
Salive, M. E. (2013) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/epirev/mxs009 · Cited by 1,366 · see citing works
The global burden of diabetes and its complications: an emerging pandemic
van Dieren, S., Beulens, J. W. J., van der Schouw, Y. T., Grobbee, D. E., & Neal, B. C. (2010) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/01.hjr.0000368191.86614.5a · Cited by 874 · see citing works
Kingston, A., Robinson, L. A., Booth, H., Knapp, M. R. J., Jagger, C., & for the MODEM project (2017) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afx201 · Cited by 837 · see citing works
Type 2 diabetes in adolescents and young adults
Lascar, N., Brown, J., Pattison, H., Barnett, A. H., Bailey, C. J., & Bellary, S. (2018) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(17)30186-9 · Cited by 824 · see citing works
The Impact of Comorbid Chronic Conditions on Diabetes Care
Piette, J. D., & Kerr, E. A. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-2078 · Cited by 727 · see citing works
Boyd, C. M., & Fortin, M. (2010) · Public health reviews · doi:10.1007/bf03391611 · Cited by 680 · see citing works
The prevalence of multimorbidity in primary care and its effect on health care utilization and cost
Glynn, L. G., Valderas, J. M., Healy, P., Burke, E., Newell, J., Gillespie, P., & Murphy, A. W. (2011) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmr013 · Cited by 669 · see citing works
Nguyen, H., Manolova, G., Daskalopoulou, C., Vitoratou, S., Prince, M. J., & Prina, M. A. (2019) · Journal of Comorbidity · doi:10.1177/2235042x19870934 · Cited by 610 · see citing works
The association between Diabetes mellitus and Depression.
Bădescu, S., Tataru, C. I., Kobylinska, L., Margarint, E. L. G., Zahiu, D., Am, Z., & Zăgrean, A. (2016) · PubMed Central · Cited by 512 · see citing works
Prevalence and co-prevalence of comorbidities among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Iglay, K., Hannachi, H., Joseph Howie, P., Xu, J., Li, X., Engel, S. S., Moore, L. M., & Rajpathak, S. (2016) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/03007995.2016.1168291 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Nowakowska, M., Zghebi, S. S., Ashcroft, D. M., Buchan, I. E., Chew-Graham, C. A., Holt, T., Mallen, C. D., van Marwijk, H., Peek, N. B., Perera, R., et al. (2019) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-019-1373-y · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Pearson-Stuttard, J., Bennett, J., Cheng, Y. J., Vamos, E. P., Cross, A. J., Ezzati, M., & Gregg, E. W. (2021) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30431-9 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Self-citationChanges in Diabetes-Related Complications in the United States
Gregg, E. W., Williams, D. E., & Geiss, L. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc1406009 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Self-citationManagement of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents
Copeland, K. C., Silverstein, J., Moore, K. R., Prazar, G. E., Raymer, T., Shiffman, R. N., Springer, S. C., Thaker, V. V., Anderson, M., Spann, S. J., et al. (2013) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2012-3494 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Multimorbidity—a defining challenge for health systems
Pearson‐Stuttard, J., Ezzati, M., & Gregg, E. W. (2019) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30222-1 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Self-citationSounderajah, V., Ashrafian, H., Aggarwal, R., De Fauw, J., Denniston, A. K., Greaves, F., Karthikesalingam, A., King, D., Liu, X., Markar, S. R., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0941-1 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Self-citationEpidemiology of Diabetes and Diabetes Complications in the Elderly: An Emerging Public Health Burden
Corriere, M. D., Rooparinesingh, N., & Kalyani, R. R. (2013) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-013-0425-5 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Management of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Children and Adolescents
(2021) · American Academy of Pediatrics eBooks · doi:10.1542/9781610025034-part01-management · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Stirland, L., González-Saavedra, L., Mullin, D. S., Ritchie, C. W., Terrera, G. M., & Russ, T. C. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m160 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
A Systematic Review of Cost-of-Illness Studies of Multimorbidity
Wang, L., Si, L., Cocker, F., Palmer, A. J., & Sanderson, K. (2018) · Applied Health Economics and Health Policy · doi:10.1007/s40258-017-0346-6 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Mapping the global research landscape and knowledge gaps on multimorbidity: a bibliometric study
Xu, X., Mishra, G. D., & Jones, M. (2017) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.07.010414 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Comorbidity network for chronic disease: A novel approach to understand type 2 diabetes progression
Khan, A. M., Uddin, S., & Srinivasan, U. S. (2018) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2018.04.001 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Multiple chronic conditions in type 2 diabetes mellitus: prevalence and consequences.
Lin, P., Kent, D. M., Winn, A. N., Cohen, J. T., & Neumann, P. J. (2015) · PubMed · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Berge, L. I., & Riise, T. (2015) · International Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2015/164760 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Luijks, H., Schermer, T. R., Bor, H. H. J., van Weel, C., Lagro‐Janssen, T., Biermans, M. C. J., & de Grauw, W. J. C. (2012) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-10-128 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
The impact of diabetes on labour market participation: a systematic review of results and methods
Pedron, S., Emmert-Fees, K. M. F., Laxy, M., & Schwettmann, L. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6324-6 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Gruneir, A., Markle‐Reid, M., Fisher, K., Reimer, H. D., Ma, X., & Ploeg, J. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.09.002 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Aguado, A., Moratalla-Navarro, F., López‐Simarro, F., & Moreno, V. R. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59336-1 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Seng, J. J. B., Kwan, Y. H., Lee, V. S. Y., Tan, C. S., Zainudin, S. B., Thumboo, J., & Low, L. L. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc19-2519 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Untangling the complexity of multimorbidity with machine learning
Hassaïne, A., Salimi‐Khorshidi, G., Canoy, D., & Rahimi, K. (2020) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2020.111325 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Aga, F., Dunbar, S. B., Kebede, T., & GARY, R. A. (2019) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s186758 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Global health care use by patients with type-2 diabetes: Does the type of comorbidity matter?
Calderón‐Larrañaga, A., Abad-Díez, J. M., Gimeno-Feliú, L. A., Moreno, J. M., González‐Rubio, F., Clerencia-Sierra, M., Poblador‐Plou, B., Poncel-Falcó, A., & Prados‐Torres, A. (2015) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2015.02.011 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Alonso-Morán, E., Orueta, J. F., Esteban, J. I. F., Axpe, J. M. A., González, M. L. M., Polanco, N. T., Loiola, P. E., Gaztambide, S., & Nuño-Solínis, R. (2015) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2015.02.005 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Tetzlaff, J., Epping, J., Sperlich, S., Eberhard, S., Stahmeyer, J. T., & Geyer, S. (2018) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-018-0815-z · Cited by 33 · see citing works
López‐de‐Andrés, A., Jiménez‐Trujillo, I., Hernández‐Barrera, V., de Miguel-Yanes, J. M., Méndez‐Bailón, M., Pérez-Farinós, N., de Burgos‐Lunar, C., Cárdenas‐Valladolid, J., Salinero-Fort, M. Á., Jiménez‐García, R., et al. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117346 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Manderbacka, K., Sund, R., Koski, S., Keskimäki, I., & Elovainio, M. J. (2010) · Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety · doi:10.1002/pds.2072 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
High-value, data-informed, and team-based care for multimorbidity
Chioléro, A., Rodondi, N., & Santschi, V. (2020) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30007-4 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Chen, H., Zhang, Y., Wu, D., Gong, C., Pan, Q., Dong, X., Wu, Y., Zhang, K., Wang, S., Lei, J., et al. (2016) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2016/1671965 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Gao, F., Chen, J., Liu, X., Wang, X., Zhao, H., Han, D., Jing, X., Liu, Y., Cui, Z., Li, C., et al. (2017) · Endocrine Journal · doi:10.1507/endocrj.ej17-0199 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Identifying Subgroups of Type II Diabetes Patients Using Cluster Analysis
Solomon, T. K., Rwebangira, M. R., & Kurban, G. (2017) · International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI) · doi:10.1109/csci.2017.305 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 46 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [36]Hassaine A. Canoy D. Solares J. Learning multimorbidity patterns from electronic health records using non-negative matrix factorisation J Biomed Inform 112 2019 103606 33127447
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Diabetes and Multiple Long-term Conditions: A Review of Our Current Global Health Challenge
Khunti, K., Chudasama, Y., Gregg, E. W., Kamkuemah, M., Misra, S., Suls, J. M., Venkateshmurthy, N. S., & Valabhji, J. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci23-0035 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citationThe burden of diabetes-associated multiple long-term conditions on years of life spent and lost
Gregg, E. W., Pratt, A. C., Owens, A., Barron, E., Dunbar-Rees, R., Slade, E. T., Hafezparast, N., Bakhai, C., Chappell, P., Cornelius, V. R., et al. (2024) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03123-2 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationMultimorbidity, Frailty and Diabetes in Older People–Identifying Interrelationships and Outcomes
Sinclair, A. J., & Abdelhafiz, A. H. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm12111911 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Metabolic and Mitochondrial Dysregulations in Diabetic Cardiac Complications
Tashkandi, A. J. A., Gorman, A., Mathers, E. M., Carney, G., Yacoub, A., Setyaningsih, W. A. W., Kuburas, R., & Margariti, A. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26073016 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Multiple long-term conditions as the next transition in the global diabetes epidemic
Gregg, E. W., Holman, N., Sophiea, M. K., Misra, S., Pearson‐Stuttard, J., Valabhji, J., & Khunti, K. (2025) · Communications Medicine · doi:10.1038/s43856-025-00742-9 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationGosak, L., Martinović, K., Lorber, M., & Stiglic, G. (2022) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.13894 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“Patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes are often at risk of developing multiple additional comorbidities (Cicek et al., 2021).”
BackgroundMultimorbidity Patterns among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Findings from Lima, Peru
Bernabé‐Ortiz, A., Borjas-Cavero, D. B., Paucar-Alfaro, J., & Carrillo-Larco, R. M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19159333 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Risk Factors for Cataracts in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Ivanescu, A., Popescu, S. D., Gaiţă, L., Albai, O., Braha, A., & Timar, R. Z. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13237005 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Haregu, T., Lekha, T. R., Jasper, S., Kapoor, N., Sathish, T., Jeemon, P., Tapp, R. J., Thankappan, K. R., Mahal, A. S., Absetz, P., et al. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-15392-6 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Zhou, X., Qin, J., Li, H., Chen, J., Zhang, Q., & Ye, X. (2024) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2024.1388656 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The Role of microRNA-22 in Metabolism
Tomasini, S., Vigo, P., Margiotta, F., Scheele, U. S., Panella, R., & Kauppinen, S. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26020782 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Liu, L., Wang, X., Gui, M., Ju, F., Cao, L. J., & Bi, B. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-09926-8 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ivanescu, A., Popescu, S. D., Braha, A., Timar, B., Sorescu, T., Lazăr, S., Timar, R. Z., & Gaiţă, L. (2024) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina61010029 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Taormina, V. M., Eisenhardt, S., Gilbert, M. P., Poynter, M. E., Kien, C. L., & Kraft, J. (2025) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-025-02616-4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Mapping the Diabetes Comorbidome: A New Frontier in Personalised Medicine
Pachauri, A. (2025) · Preventive Medicine Research & Reviews · doi:10.4103/pmrr.pmrr_39_25 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Bosnić, Z., Babič, F., Wittlinger, T., Anderková, V., Šahinović, I., & Majnarić, L. T. (2023) · Medical Science Monitor · doi:10.12659/msm.940128 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Multiple morbidities are associated with serious infections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Kimbrough, B. A., Crowson, C. S., Lennon, R. J., Davis, J. M., Strangfeld, A., & Myasoedova, E. (2024) · Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism · doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152386 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Gomersall, S. R., Giguere, D., Cotugno, J., Munro, J., Westbrook, W. J., Littlewood, R., Cairney, J., WINKLER, E. A. H., van der Vliet, P. M., Goode, A. D., et al. (2025) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/69477 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ferede, Y. M., Erlandsson, K., Gebrie, M. H., Beshah, D. T., Mohammed, O. Y., Azagew, A. W., & Westerbotn, M. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-25570-3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lifestyle and Metformin Interventions and Risk of Multimorbidity in Adults With Prediabetes
Salive, M. E., Tjaden, A. H., Ames, J. R., Crandall, J. P., Dabelea, D., Hazuda, H. P., Heckman‐Stoddard, B. M., Huckfeldt, P. J., Kuo, S., Strotmeyer, E. S., et al. (2026) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2026.8492 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Wong, W. J., Nguyen, T. N., Fortin, M., & Harrison, C. M. (2024) · Australian Journal on Ageing · doi:10.1111/ajag.13282 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Screen for Diabetic Neuropathy: A Pilot Study
Sartore, G., Ragazzi, E., Pegoraro, F., Pagno, M. G., Lapolla, A., & Piarulli, F. (2025) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines13051075 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
McMullen, B., Duncanson, K., Collins, C. E., & MacDonald‐Wicks, L. K. (2024) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.15323 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Predictors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Ivanescu, A., Popescu, S. D., Ivanescu, R., Potra, M., & Timar, R. Z. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12081889 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Khadka, T., Giri, G. K., Mandal, D., Shrestha, A., Dhungel, A., & Vaidya, A. (2023) · Journal of Nepal Medical Association · doi:10.31729/jnma.7922 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Li, J., Hou, H., Zhang, Y., & Li, J. (2025) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42905 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Versus Adverse In-Hospital Outcomes After Partial or Radical Nephrectomy
Filzmayer, M., Nicolazzini, M., Catanzaro, C., Polverino, F., Petix, M., Quarta, L., Goyal, J. A., Volpe, A., Schiavina, R., Longo, N., et al. (2026) · Annals of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1245/s10434-026-19225-9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Li, Y., Geng, S., Yuan, H., Ge, J., Li, Q., Chen, X., Zhu, Y., Liu, Y., Guo, X., Wang, X., et al. (2024) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.14.04263 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Tang, H., Li, M., Zheng, H., Zhou, Y., & Liu, X. (2025) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.15.04353 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Liu, T.-C., Hsu, C., Lee, W., Wang, S., Huang, C.-C., Lee, Y.-T., Fu, C.-M., Chen, J., & Li, L. (2023) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph16020222 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kenfaoui, I., Bouchefra, S., Daouchi, S., Benzakour, A., & Ouhssine, M. (2024) · Diabetology International · doi:10.1007/s13340-024-00750-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Blanchette, V., Armstrong, D. G., Drudi, L. M., & Rizzo, M. (2023) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2023.108407 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Li, X., Ding, K., Ma, Y., Han, X., Liu, Y., Wu, G., & Chen, D. (2025) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112438 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hyperspectral reconstruction for mobile diabetic foot blood perfusion monitoring
Gherardi, A., Bo, W., Demirbas, A., Zhan, Y., & Xu, W. (2025) · BMC Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1186/s44398-025-00011-8 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Huang, G., Chen, S., He, W., Han, L., Lou, A., Zhu, H., Liang, N., Sun, L. J., Lin, Y., Wu, W., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2026.1775880 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Evidence of COVID-19 fatalities in Swedish neighborhoods from a full population study
Wixe, S., Lobo, J., Mellander, C., & Bettencourt, L. M. A. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-52988-3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ribero, V. A., Alwan, H., Efthimiou, O., Abolhassani, N., Bauer, D. C., Henrard, S., Christiaens, A., Waeber, G., Rodondi, N., Gencer, B., et al. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.03.13.23287105 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Diabetic Macular Edema in the Western Part of Romania: Screening to Improve Patient Outcomes
Ivanescu, A., Popescu, S. D., Roman, D., Dragomir, M. D., & Timar, R. Z. (2025) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm15030106 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Long‐term prognostic implications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in colorectal cancer patients
Alcaide, J., Boughanem, H., García‐Aranda, M., Rivas‐Ruiz, F., Aguirre, U., García, D. M., Padilla-Ruiz, M., Moreno, E. V., Lasarte, M. R., Baré, M., et al. (2025) · Colorectal Disease · doi:10.1111/codi.70250 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Nilmart, P., Namsuk, J., & Songkram, J. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-104728 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cimiano, P., Brazda, N., Härtung, M., Starke-Knäusel, C., Schmidt, A. L., Vuono, M. C. D., Tyagi, A. S., Gottowik, J., Rodriguez‐Esteban, R., Collins, B., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1703923 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Alem, S. G., & Gulema, H. (2024) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.18297 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Wu, Y., Fan, X., Shi, Y., Yuan, Z., Zhang, Y., Han, J., Yuan, Z., Li, M., Cheng, Y., Feng, X., et al. (2025) · BMJ Public Health · doi:10.1136/bmjph-2024-001539 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Changing the triglyceride diagnostic criteria of metabolic syndrome for African Americans
Stevens, C. M., Schmoutz, C. D., & Yatavelli, R. K. (2025) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2025.103069 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Welford, A. E., Ridgeway, J., Gillies, C. L., Choudhary, P., Hegde, V., Khunti, K. K., & Seidu, S. (2025) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-025-01740-9 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lukman, H. Y., Adedirin, O., & Sabiu, S. (2025) · Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants · doi:10.1080/0972060x.2025.2564115 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Una revisión de las implementaciones de sistemas para la identificación de tendencias de la diabetes
Loja, R. I. B., & Ygnacio, M. A. C. (2022) · Interfases · doi:10.26439/interfases2022.n016.5957 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Khanal, G., Selvamani, Y., & Kezia Angeline, J. (2024) · International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries · doi:10.1007/s13410-024-01327-3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chang, C. S. Y., Phua, V. J. X., Tham, X. C., Jia, Y., Chen, N. Y. C., Zhou, W., Liau, W. F., Xu, J., Chakraborty, B., Graves, N., et al. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-096568 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Galvács, H., Mongel, I., & Dózsa, K. (2025) · Orvosi Hetilap · doi:10.1556/650.2025.33311 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hoca, E., & Kalaycı, N. (2025) · Medical Bulletin of Haseki · doi:10.4274/haseki.galenos.2025.14633 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Contextualising multimorbidity in people who use drugs: analysis of drug-death decedents in Scotland
Schofield, J., Papathomas, M., Macnamara, C. K., McCann, M., Mahdavi, B., Skivington, K., Letina, S., Khan, F., & Baldacchino, A. (2025) · Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/ipm.2025.10149 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Prognostic models for all‐cause and cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes: Systematic review
Kundu, M., Funnell, M. P., Karimi, Z., Kunutsor, S. K., Naderpour, S., Peace, A., Welford, A. E., Zaccardi, F., Khunti, K. K., Gharibzadeh, S., et al. (2026) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.70218 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Pinheiro-Silva, R., Ferreira, A. C., Orelhas, L., Romana-Dias, L., Ribeiro, H. C., & Rocha-Neves, J. P. (2026) · Acta chirurgica Belgica · doi:10.1080/00015458.2026.2631992 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Cherney, D. Z. I., Rossing, P. R., Canziani, M. E., Caramori, M. L., Correa‐Rotter, R., Cronin, L., Hugo, C., Ji, B., Meyerhoff, J., Nangaku, M., et al. (2026) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.70836 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kang, G., & Yoon, J. Y. (2024) · Public Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/phn.13372 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bech, A. A., Madsen, M. D., Kvist, A. V., Vestergaard, P., & Rasmussen, N. H. (2025) · Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1111/1753-0407.70076 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Diabetes is associated with a decreased risk of meningiomas: a mendelian randomization study
Wang, R., Mathiesen, T. I., Mirian, C., Maier, A. D., & Broechner, A. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2025.111519 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Stationäre Patienten mit der Nebendiagnose Diabetes mellitus: klinische Relevanz
Jenssen, C., & Pietsch, C. (2022) · Die Diabetologie · doi:10.1007/s11428-022-00897-2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Siddiqui, F., Aslam, F., Ahmed, N., Afaq, S., Khan, A., Keding, A., Walker, S., Jennings, H. M., Zavala, G. A., Ekers, D., et al. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.08.11.23294009 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Petersen, G. B. (2024) · doi:10.54337/aau715862415 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wu, Y., Fan, X., Zhang, Y., Han, J., Yuan, Z., Cheng, Y., Feng, X., Wang, Z., Shi, Y., Xuan, R., et al. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4196956
Blanchette, V., Hains, S., & Martineau, L. (2023) · International Diabetes Nursing · doi:10.57177/idn.v16.13
Islam, H., Bartlett, G. B., Pierce, R., Rao, P. R., Waitman, L. R., & Song, X. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.04.15.24305843
Janković, J., Đikanović, B., Ayis, S. A., Todorović, J., Parmar, D., Marović, B., Harding, S., Santric-Milicevic, M. M., & Ćurčin, V. (2024) · Srpski medicinski casopis Lekarske komore · doi:10.5937/smclk5-50956
Tang, H., Li, M., Zheng, H., Zhou, Y., & Liu, X. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5062728
Mehyar, N., Alhajeri, Z., Alosaimi, M., Alanazi, Z., Alanazi, A., & Abu-Saris, R. (2025) · Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare · doi:10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1617641
Chen, H., Chung, L., Weiner, M., Fu, M., BALIUS, P., & Wolfson, J. A. (2025) · Diabetes Epidemiology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.deman.2025.100260
Hung, S., Lee, T., Wang, C., Liu, H., & Lee, T. (2025) · Internal Medicine Journal · doi:10.1111/imj.70235
Chakraborty, A., & Adhikari, T. (2025) · Journal of Food Measurement & Characterization · doi:10.1007/s11694-025-03723-7
Multimorbidity measurement strategies for predicting hospital visits
Neves, B. D., Moreira, J. M., Gonçalves, S., Cerejo, J., Mota, I., Silva, N. A., Leite, F., & Silva, M. J. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-13817-z
Thirty-Day Outcomes of Breast Reduction Surgery in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Li, R., Lu, Y., Ramesh, H., Huang, W., Zhu, Y., & Ranganath, B. (2024) · Breast Global Journal · doi:10.4103/bgj.bgj_1_25
Cao, X., Li, X., Yu, H., Liu, Z., Zhou, F. L., Chen, Z., Shao, W., Zhao, Y., Yang, X., & Li, P. (2026) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113166
Teo, K. M., Shaw, R. J., Alexopoulos, A., Pennington, G., Hatch, D., Yang, Q., & CROWLEY, M. J. (2026) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/26350106261422676
Чобанов, Р. Э., Гаджиева, Я. Г., Багирова, Ш. Б., Миришов, Н. И., & Ахмедова, Н. В. (2026) · Azerbajdžanskij medicinskij žurnal · doi:10.34921/amj.2026.1.022
Zhang, J. E., Bjerg, L., Graversen, S. B., Støvring, H., Dahm, C. C., Carstensen, B., & Witte, D. R. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7262907
The Psychological and Social Impact of Diabetes on Patients’ Lives
Abubakar, M., Dahiya, R., Goyal, K., Kumar, N., Khan, I., Murti, K., & Rai, A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-8946-3_14
Comparative study of multimorbidity of diabetic patients living in Ardabil and Tehran
Abdollahi, M., Pourfarzi, F., Poustchi, H., Sadeghipour, P., Hashemi‐Madani, N., Matin, S., & Malekzadeh, R. (2026) · Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40200-026-01953-0
Karami, M., Nazari, F., Hashemi, N., & Dehkordi, L. M. (2026) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.72302
Ferede, Y. M., Westerbotn, M., Gebrie, M. H., Beshah, D. T., & Erlandsson, K. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0329197
Huaracayo-Campos, J. A., Rojas-Astorayme, C., Rojas-Carranza, V. Y., Salazar-Talla, L., Alcantara-Diaz, A. L., Bendezú-Quispe, G., Urrunaga‐Pastor, D., Runzer-Colmenares, F. M., & Parodi, J. F. (2026) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-026-07909-6
Viple, F., Pedersen, S. S., Andersen, T. H., Raben, A., Termannsen, A., & Quist, J. S. (2026) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-026-06792-5
Bellido, V., Cuenca, A. M. C., Morales, C., Hazas, A. S. L. D. L., Soto-González, A., Morer-Liñan, C., Borrachero, J. M., Cuatrecasas, G., García, E. L., López‐Fernández, J., et al. (2026) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-026-01903-2
Terrell, K. A., Lage, M. J., Valentine, W. J., Paik, J. S., & Boye, K. S. (2026) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-026-03753-7
Maurya, A., Khan, M. I., Ansari, S. M. S., Khan, M. F., Dayel, F. F. B., Mawkili, W., Ghazwani, N. A., Khan, N., Mishra, S. B., Kidwai, S., et al. (2026) · Chemistry & Biodiversity · doi:10.1002/cbdv.202503503
Onufrak, S. J., Zaganjor, I., Choi, D., Han, S., Holliday, C. S., & Pavkov, M. E. (2026) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113530
Popovici, P.-A., Igna, A. D., Petca, B.-L., Ghitea, T. C., & Popoviciu, M. S. (2026) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina62091777
Puri, P., Khan, R., Singh, G., Bahuleyan, B., Chella, S., Baby, S., Nandhini, P., Lakshmi, N., Pradeepa, R., Anjana, R. M., et al. (2026) · Journal of Multimorbidity and Comorbidity · doi:10.1177/26335565261493617
Counterfactual Policy Learning for Personalized Treatment Using SGLT2 InhibitorsPreprint
Sándor, D. B., Németh, Á., Daroczy, B., Sztanek, F., Harangi, M., & Antal, P. (2026) · medRxiv · doi:10.64898/2026.10.15.26365465
Rahman, M. M., Halder, S., Banu, M. R., Khatun, M. C. S., & Muhit, M. A. (2026) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.73424
- Authors
- Cicek, M., Buckley, J., Pearson-Stuttard, J., & Gregg, E. W.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- MRC Centre for Environment and Health (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Cicek, Meryem
- Venue
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-09
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 531-558
- ISSN
- 0889-8529 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8383848
- OpenAlex
- W3193683671
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6
- FWCI
- 1.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council (MR/V005057/1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, multimorbidity, multimorbidity clusters, vascular conditions, psychiatric comorbidity, comorbidity patterns, holistic care
- MeSH terms
- Multimorbidity, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Quality of Life, Comorbidity, Cluster Analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review