The consequences of being colonial: Allee effects in metapopulations of seabirds
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Predation at seabird colonies tends to result in Allee effect dynamics, with birds at smaller colonies experiencing higher rates of predation due to a reduced dilution effect, lower collective vigilance, and less effective group anti-predator defenses.
“Predation at seabird colonies tends to result in Allee effect dynamics, with birds at smaller colonies experiencing higher rates of predation due to a reduced dilution effect, lower collective vigilance, and less effective group anti‐predator defenses (Schippers et al. 2011).”
From River Otter Predation of Nesting Seabirds Along the Coasts of North America (2025) · cites this paper as Schippers et al. 2011
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Boyd, I.L., Wanless, S., Camphuysen, C.J., 2006. Top Predators in Marine Ecosys- tems: Their Role in Monitoring and Management. Cambridge Universal Press, Cambridge, 392 pp.
- Cavanagh, P.M., Griffin, C.R., 1993. Responses of nesting of Common Terns and Laugh- ing Gulls to flyovers by large gulls. Wilson Bulletin 105, 333-338.
- Eskola, H.T.M., Parvinen, K., 2010. The Allee effect in mechanistic models based on inter-individual interaction processes. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology 72, 184-207.
- Ezard, T.H.G., Becker, P.H., Coulson, T., 2006. The contributions of age and sex to variation in common tern population growth rate. Journal of Animal Ecology 75, 1379-1386.
- Gremillet, D., Boulinier, T., 2009. Spatial ecology and conservation of seabirds facing global climate change: a review. Marine Ecology Progress Series 391, 121-137.
- Hanski, I., 1999. Metapopulation Ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Heslenfeld, P., Enserink, E.L., 2008. OSPAR ecological quality objectives: the utility of health indicators for the North Sea. Ices Journal of Marine Science 65, 1392-1397.
- Krebs, J.B., Davies, N.B., 1978. Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach. Black- well Scientific Publications, Oxford, 494 pp.
- Oro, D., Ruxton, G.D., 2001. The formation and growth of seabird colonies: Audouin's gull as a case study. Journal of Animal Ecology 70, 527-535.
- Oro, D., Martinez-Abrain, A., Paracuellos, M., Nevado, J.C., Genovart, M., 2006. Influ- ence of density-dependence on predator-prey seabird interactions at large spatio-temporal scales. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 273, 379-383.
- Parsons, M., Mitchell, I., Butler, A., Ratcliffe, N., Frederiksen, M., Foster, S., Reid, J.B., 2008. Seabirds as indicators of the marine environment. Ices Journal of Marine Science 65, 1520-1526.
- Schippers, P., Verboom, J., Vos, C.C., Jochem, R., 2011. Metapopulation shift and sur- vival of woodland birds under climate change: will species be able to track? Ecography, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2011.06712.x, in press. · DOI
- Stienen, E.W.M., Brenninkmeijer, A., 2006. Effect of brood size and hatching sequence on prefledging mortality of Sandwich terns: why lay two eggs? Journal of Ornithology 147, 520-530.
- Taylor, C.M., Hastings, A., 2005. Allee effects in biological invasions. Ecology Letters 8, 895-908.
- Travis, J.M.J., Murrell, D.J., Dytham, C., 1999. The evolution of density-dependent dispersal. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 266, 1837-1842.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
River Otter Predation of Nesting Seabirds Along the Coasts of North America
Stuntz, L., & Orben, R. A. (2025) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.72118
“Predation at seabird colonies tends to result in Allee effect dynamics, with birds at smaller colonies experiencing higher rates of predation due to a reduced dilution effect, lower collective vigilance, and less effective group anti-predator defenses (Schippers et al. 2011).”
- Authors
- Schippers, P., Stienen, E. W. M., Schotman, A. G. M., Snep, R. P. H., & Slim, P. A.
- Affiliations
- Wageningen University & Research (NL)
- Research Institute for Nature and Forest (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Schippers, Peter
- Venue
- Ecological Modelling
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-09
- Volume
- 222
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 3061-3070
- ISSN
- 0304-3800 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2107794890
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Ecological Modelling (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Flanders Marine Institute (Flanders Marine Institute) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
- Keywords
- Allee effect, seabird colonies, metapopulation dynamics, common tern, density dependence, recolonization, patch isolation, early warning indicators, critical density threshold, predator defense, foraging efficiency, sex ratio
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review