The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The impact of CO2 emissions and economic growth on energy consumption in 58 countries
Open accessAbstract
This paper attempts to investigate the impact of economic growth and CO 2 emissions on energy consumption for a global panel of 58 countries using dynamic panel data model estimated by means of the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) for the period 1990–2012. We also estimate this relationship for three regional panels; namely, from Europe and North Asia, Latin America and Caribbean, and Sub-Saharan, North African and Middle Eastern. The empirical evidence indicates significant positive impact of CO 2 emissions on energy consumption for four global panels. Economic growth has a positive impact on energy consumption and statistically significant only for the four panel.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 82
- Akoena, 2007, Energy consumption and economic growth: evidence from Ghana, West Afr. J. Monet. Econ. Integr., 7, 91
- Al-Iriani, 2006, Energy–GDP relationship revisited: an example from GCC countries using panel causality, Energy Policy, 34, 3342, 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.07.005 · DOI · Paper page
- Al-Mulali, 2012, The impact of energy consumption and CO2 emission on the economic growth and financial development in the Sub Saharan African countries, Energy, 39, 180, 10.1016/j.energy.2012.01.032 · DOI
- Altinay, 2005, Structural break, unit root and causality between energy consumption and GDP in Turkey, Energy Econ., 26, 985, 10.1016/j.eneco.2004.07.001 · DOI
- Ang, 2007, CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and output in France, Energy Policy, 35, 4772, 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.03.032 · DOI · Paper page
- Ang, 2008, Economic development, pollutant emissions and energy consumption in Malaysia, J. Policy Model., 30, 271, 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2007.04.010 · DOI · Paper page
- Apergis, 2009, CO2 emissions, energy usage, and output in Central America, Energy Policy, 37, 3282, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.03.048 · DOI · Paper page
- Apergis, 2010, The emissions, energy consumption and growth nexus: evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent States, Energy Policy, 38, 650, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.08.029 · DOI · Paper page
- Aqeel, 2001, The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Pakistan, Asia Pac. Dev. J., 8, 101
- Arellano, 1991, Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations, Rev. Econom. Stud., 58, 277, 10.2307/2297968 · DOI · Paper page
- Arouri, 2012, Energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions in Middle East and North African countries, Energy Policy, 45, 342, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.042 · DOI · Paper page
- Atif, M.S., Siddiqi, M.W., 2010. The electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Pakistan: a new evidence. · DOI
- Baranzini, 2013, The causal relationship between energy use and economic growth in Switzerland, Energy Econ., 36, 464, 10.1016/j.eneco.2012.09.015 · DOI
- Bartleet, 2010, Energy consumption and economic growth in New Zealand: results of trivariate and multivariate models, Energy Policy, 38, 3505, 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.02.025 · DOI
- Belloumi, 2009, Energy consumption and GDP in Tunisia: cointegration and causality analysis, Energy Policy, 37, 2745, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.03.027 · DOI · Paper page
- Bowden, 2009, The causal relationship between US energy con-sumption and real output: a disaggregated analysis, J. Policy Model., 31, 180, 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2008.09.001 · DOI · Paper page
- Chan, 1996, Forecasting the demand for energy in China, Energy J., 17, 19, 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol17-No1-2 · DOI
- Chang, 2009, Threshold effect of the economic growth rate on the renewable energy development from a change in energy price: evidence from OECD countries, Energy Policy, 37, 5796, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.08.049 · DOI
- Cheng, 1995, An investigation of co-integration and causality between energy consumption and economic growth, J. Energy Dev., 21, 73
- Cheng, 1999, Causality between energy consumption and economic growth in India: an application of co-integration and error-correction modeling, Indian Econ. Rev., 1, 39
- Chtioui, 2012, Does economic growth and financial development spur energy consumption in Tunisia?, J. Econ. Int. Finance, 4, 150, 10.5897/JEIF12.014 · DOI
- Crompton, 2005, Energy consumption in China: past trends and future directions, Energy Econ., 27, 195, 10.1016/j.eneco.2004.10.006 · DOI · Paper page
- Dan, Y., Lijun, Z., 2009. Financial Development and Energy Consumption: An Empirical Research Based on Guangdong Province. International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering. · DOI
- Erol, 1987, On the causal relationship between energy and income for industrialized countries, J. Energy Dev., 13, 113
- Ewing, 2008, The impact of urban form on US residential energy use, Hous. Policy Debate, 19, 1, 10.1080/10511482.2008.9521624 · DOI · Paper page
- Fong, 2007, Influences of indirect lifestyle aspects and climate on household energy consumption, J. Asian Archit. Build. Eng., 6, 395, 10.3130/jaabe.6.395 · DOI
- Garau, 2013, The impact of population ageing on energy use: evidence from Italy, Econ. Model., 35, 970, 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.09.006 · DOI
- Ghali, 2004, Energy use and output growth in Canada: a multivariate cointegration analysis, Energy Econ., 26, 225, 10.1016/S0140-9883(03)00056-2 · DOI · Paper page
- Ghosh, 2002, Electricity consumption and economic growth in India, Energy Policy, 30, 125, 10.1016/S0301-4215(01)00078-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Halicioglu, 2007, Residential electricity demand dynamics in Turkey, Energy Econ., 29, 199, 10.1016/j.eneco.2006.11.007 · DOI · Paper page
- Halicioglu, 2009, An econometric study of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, income and foreign trade in Turkey, Energy Policy, 37, 1156, 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.11.012 · DOI · Paper page
- Heres-Del-Valle, 2011, CO2 emissions: are land-use changes enough for California to reduce VMT? Specification of a two-part model with instrumental variables, Transp. Res. B, 45, 150, 10.1016/j.trb.2010.04.001 · DOI
- Huang, 2008, Causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP growth revisited: a dynamic panel data approach, Ecol. Econ., 67, 41, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.11.006 · DOI · Paper page
- Islam, 2013, Financial development and energy consumption nexus in Malaysia: a multivariate time series analysis, Econ. Model., 30, 435, 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.09.033 · DOI · Paper page
- Joyeux, 2007, Household energy consumption versus income and relative standard of living: a panel approach, Energy Policy, 35, 50, 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.10.012 · DOI
- Jumbe, 2004, Cointegration and causality between electricity consumption and GDP: empirical evidence from Malawi, Energy Econ., 26, 61, 10.1016/S0140-9883(03)00058-6 · DOI · Paper page
- Kakar, 2011, Financial development and energy consumption: empirical evidence from Pakistan, Int. J. Trade Econ. Finance, 2, 469, 10.7763/IJTEF.2011.V2.150 · DOI
- Karanfil, 2009, How many times again will we examine the energy-income nexus using a limited range of traditional econometric tools?, Energy Policy, 36, 3019
- Khan, 2007, Dynamic modeling of energy and growth in south Asia, Pakistan Dev. Rev., 46, 481
- Lee, 2005, Energy consumption and GDP in developing countries: a cointegrated panel analysis, Energy Econ., 27, 415, 10.1016/j.eneco.2005.03.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Lee, 2008, Energy consumption and economic growth in Asian economies: A more comprehensive analysis using panel data, Resour. Energy Econ., 30, 50, 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2007.03.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Lee, 2008, Energy-income causality in OECD countries revisited: The key role of capital stock, Energy Econ., 30, 2359, 10.1016/j.eneco.2008.01.005 · DOI · Paper page
- Li, 2003, An econometric study on China’s economy, energy and environment to the year 2030, Energy Policy, 31, 1137, 10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00219-7 · DOI
- Li, 2011, Energy consumption-economic growth relationship and carbon dioxide emissions in China, Energy Policy, 39, 568, 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.10.025 · DOI · Paper page
- Liddle, 2004, Demographic dynamics and per capita environmental impact: using panel regressions and household decompositions to examine population and transport, Popul. Environ., 26, 23, 10.1023/B:POEN.0000039951.37276.f3 · DOI
- Liu, 2011, An empirical analysis of the influence of urban form on household travel and energy consumption, Comput. Environ. Urban Syst., 35, 347, 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2011.05.006 · DOI
- Lotfalipour, 2010, Economic growth, CO2 emissions, and fossil fuels consumption in Iran, Energy, 35, 5115, 10.1016/j.energy.2010.08.004 · DOI · Paper page
- Menyah, 2010, Energy consumption, pollutant emissions and economic growth in South Africa, Energy Econ., 32, 1374, 10.1016/j.eneco.2010.08.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Morimoto, 2004, The impact of electricity supply on economic growth in Sri Lanka, Energy Econ., 26, 77, 10.1016/S0140-9883(03)00034-3 · DOI
- Newman, 1989, Gasoline consumption and cities, J. Am. Plan. Assoc., 55, 24, 10.1080/01944368908975398 · DOI · Paper page
- Niu, 2011, Economic growth, energy conservation and emissions reduction: a comparative analysis based on panel data for 8 Asian-Pacific countries, Energy Policy, 39, 2121, 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.02.003 · DOI
- Odhiambo, 2009, Energy consumption and economic growth nexus in Tanzania: An ARDL bounds testing approach, Energy Policy, 37, 617, 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.077 · DOI · Paper page
- Oh, 2004, Causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP: the case of Korea 1970-1999, Energy Econ., 26, 51, 10.1016/S0140-9883(03)00030-6 · DOI · Paper page
- Omri, 2013, CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth nexus in MENA countries: Evidence from simultaneous equations models, Energy Econ., 40, 657, 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.09.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Ozturk, 2010, CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 14, 3220, 10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.005 · DOI · Paper page
- Ozturk, 2012, The long run and causal analysis of energy, growth, openness and financial development on carbon emissions in Turkey, Energy Econ.
- Paul, 2004, Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in India: A Note on Conflicting Results, Energy Econ., 26, 977, 10.1016/j.eneco.2004.07.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Qazi, 2008, Causality between energy consumption and economic growth: the case of Pakistan, Lahore J. Econ., 13, 45, 10.35536/lje.2008.v13.i2.a3 · DOI
- Sadorsky, 2010, The impact of financial development on energy consumption in emerging economies, Energy Policy, 38, 2528, 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.12.048 · DOI · Paper page
- Sadorsky, 2011, Financial development and energy consumption in Central and Eastern European frontier economies, Energy Policy, 39, 999, 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.11.034 · DOI · Paper page
- Sahir, 2007, Specific concerns of Pakistan in the context of energy security issues and geopolitics of the region, Energy Policy, 35, 2031, 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.08.010 · DOI
- Shaari, 2013, Relationship among population, energy consumption and economic growth in Malaysia, Int. J. Soc. Sci., 13, 1
- Shabbir, 2014, Renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption, real GDP and CO2 emissions nexus: a structural VAR approach in Pakistan, Bull. Energy Econ., 2, 91
- Shahbaz, 2012, Does financial development increase energy consumption? The role of industrialization and urbanization in Tunisia, Energy Policy, 40, 473, 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.10.050 · DOI · Paper page
- Shahbaz, 2014, Environmental consequences of economic growth and foreign direct investment: evidence from panel data analysis, Bull. Energy Econ., 2, 14
- Shahbaz, 2010, Macroeconomic environment and financial sector’s performance: econometric evidence from three traditional approaches, IUP J. Financ. Econ., 1–2, 103
- Sheinbaum-Pardo, 2012, Decomposition of energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Mexican manufacturing industries: Trends between 1990 and 2008, Energy Sustain. Dev., 16, 57, 10.1016/j.esd.2011.08.003 · DOI
- Shyamal, 2004, Causality between energy consumption and economic growth in India: a note on conflicting results, Energy Econ., 26, 977, 10.1016/j.eneco.2004.07.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Siddiqui, 2004, Energy and economic growth in Pakistan, Pakistan Dev. Rev., 43, 175
- Skeer, 2007, China on move: Oil price explosion, Energy Policy, 35, 678, 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.01.012 · DOI
- Soytas, 2007, Energy consumption, income, and carbon emissions in the United States, Ecol. Econ., 62, 482, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.07.009 · DOI · Paper page
- Squalli, 2007, Energy consumption and economic growth: bounds and causality analyses for OPEC members, Energy Econ., 29, 1192, 10.1016/j.eneco.2006.10.001 · DOI · Paper page
- Stern, 2000, A multivariate cointegration analysis of the role of energy in the US macroeconomy, Energy Econ., 22, 267, 10.1016/S0140-9883(99)00028-6 · DOI · Paper page
- Su, 2011, The effect of population density, road network density, and congestion on household gasoline consumption in US urban areas, Energy Econ., 33, 445, 10.1016/j.eneco.2010.11.005 · DOI
- Tang, 2012, The linkages among energy consumption, economic growth, relative price, foreign direct investment, and financial development in Malaysia, Qual. Quant.
- Vance, 2008, On the link between urban form and automobile use: evidence from German survey data, Land Econ., 84, 51, 10.3368/le.84.1.51 · DOI
- Von, 2009, Energy consumption and income: A semi-parametric panel data analysis, Energy Econ., 32, 557
- Wei, 2002, Study on the determinants of energy demand in China, J. Syst. Eng. Electron., 13, 17
- Xu, 2012, The impact of financial development on energy consumption in China: based on SYS-GMM estimation, Adv. Mater. Res., 524–527, 2977, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.524-527.2977 · DOI
- York, 2003, STIRPAT, IPAT and IMPACT: analytic tools for unpacking the driving forces of environmental impacts, Ecol. Econ., 46, 351, 10.1016/S0921-8009(03)00188-5 · DOI · Paper page
- Yu, 1992, Cointegration tests of energy consumption, income and employment, Resour. Energy, 14, 259, 10.1016/0165-0572(92)90010-E · DOI · Paper page
- Zhang, 2009, Energy consumption carbon emissions and economic growth in China, Ecol. Econ., 68, 2706, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.011 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Acheampong, A. O., Dzator, J., Dzator, M., & Salim, R. (2022) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121843 · Cited by 217
Mousavinezhad, S., Nili, S., Fahimi, A., & Vahidi, E. (2024) · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107583 · Cited by 110
Dynamics between energy consumption and economic growth in Ecuador: A granger causality analysis
Pinzón, K. (2018) · Economic Analysis and Policy · doi:10.1016/j.eap.2017.09.004 · Cited by 66
Energy Consumption and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Nigeria: An Empirical Perspective
Olaoye, O. P., Aderemi, T. A., John, N. C., Jude-Okeke, Y., & Ezinwa, A. D. (2020) · International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy · doi:10.32479/ijeep.8489 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Saidi, K., & Hammami, S.
- Venue
- Energy Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-11
- Volume
- 1
- Pages
- 62-70
- ISSN
- 2352-4847 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2086827606
- Cited by
- 588
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 81.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.